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Making "Duck Soup" Out of 2009

by: Bill Moyers and Michael Winship, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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The famous Marx Brothers movie "Duck Soup" offered comic relief in the darkest of times. (Photo: Dr. Marco's movie scans)

    As 2008 ends and this New Year begins, with all its fledgling promise despite turmoil and crisis, it's also that time when the media offers its lists of ten best or worst this and that of the previous year, an exercise that simultaneously entertains and infuriates.

    Forced at knifepoint to make such lists, at least ours would be a little different. One would be favorite headlines of the year from The Onion, the hilarious weekly that doesn't bill itself as "America's finest news source" for nothing. If you can read it without laughing, you probably have been paying too much attention to your 401(k).

    Some of the ones we liked best:

    $700 billion bailout celebrated with lavish $800 billion executive party.

    GM covered with giant tarp until it has money to work on cars again.

    American Airlines now charging fees to non-passengers.

    China recalls everything.

    Housing crisis vindicates guy who still lives with parents.

    Factual error found on internet.

    Of course, the problem The Onion's editors have is that reality too often resembles parody. Take the story of Chip Saltsman, the guy campaigning to be chairman of the Republican National Committee by promoting himself with a CD featuring a song called, "Barack, the Magic Negro." That ditty, you'll recall, was made famous on Rush Limbaugh's minstrel show, as sung by an Al Sharpton impersonator. Even The Onion couldn't come up with that one.

    Or the claim by Gov. Rod Blagojevich that those wiretaps actually reveal how hard he's been working for the people of Illinois. And the circus that ensued when he tried to appoint Roland Burris, a veteran Illinois politician, to Barack Obama's Senate seat - the one the governor allegedly was ready to sell just weeks ago to the highest bidder - and Senate Democrats said, "No."

    No? From members of Congress for whom pay-for-play is as casual a game as Tic-Tac-Toe? Look at New York's Sen. Charles Schumer, chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. According to The New York Times, the week after he attended a breakfast of financial high rollers and promised them that Democrats would make sure their $700 billion bailout got through Congress, those same fat cats sent $135,000 in campaign contributions.

    Or New York Congressman Charlie Rangel, chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, who reversed himself on a tax break for a business called Nabors Industries the same month that company donated $100,000 to a City College school for public service named after - all together now, class - Charlie Rangel.

    Life imitates satire - and vice versa. Which brings us to our other unusual list. The best movies of ... 1933.

    Naturally, the original "King Kong" is on our list. So are "The Invisible Man" and "42nd Street." But our number one choice: The Marx Brothers' "Duck Soup."

    Why? Because as we enter this final month of the Bush years, the parallels are remarkable. Sometimes it feels as if we live not only in the United States, but also in the side-splitting state of Freedonia, the imaginary country in which "Duck Soup" takes place. In 1933, a time much like now of calamity, fraud and peril, the Great Depression gripped America. Franklin D. Roosevelt had just become president and declared a New Deal, while in Germany, Adolph Hitler was named chancellor, the beginning of the Third Reich.

    As all of this was taking place, the Marx Brothers - there were four of them then; Groucho, Chico, Harpo and Zeppo - shot "Duck Soup," a comedy that almost inadvertently transcended slapstick, becoming a trenchant send-up of power and vanity and the disastrous consequences of both.

    Freedonia is bankrupt and asking for a bailout - sound familiar? The wealthy Mrs. Teasdale, played by the redoubtable Margaret Dumont, says the only way she'll come up with the money is if the country appoints as its new leader Rufus T. Firefly - played by Groucho, as only a true clown can play a charlatan. He sings, "The last man nearly ruined this place, he didn't know what to do with it. If you think this country's bad off now, just wait 'til I get through with it."

    Cabinet meetings are run with a decorum worthy of contemporary Washington. (Finance Minister: "Here is the Treasury Department's report, sir. I hope you'll find it clear." Groucho: "Why, a four-year-old child could understand this report. Run out and find me a four-year-old child, I can't make head or tail of it.")

    Freedonia's Axis of Evil includes neighboring nation Sylvania, and Groucho/Rufus Firefly handles diplomacy with all the tact of a neo-conservative. In anticipation of a meeting with his rival's ambassador, he says he will offer his hand in friendship. But suppose the ambassador doesn't do the same? "A fine thing that will be," says Firefly. "I hold out my hand and he refuses to accept it. That will add a lot to my prestige, won't it? Me the head of a country, snubbed by a foreign ambassador! Who does he think he is? ... Why the cheap, ball-pushing swine, he'll never get away with it, I tell you! He'll never get away with it!"

    Before you know it, the two countries are at war for no good reason, the rabble-roused, flag-waving public buying in as if taking directions from cable news.

    "Duck Soup" is now seen as one of the great antiwar comedies of all time, right up there with Charlie Chaplin's "The Great Dictator" and Stanley Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove" (written with Terry Southern and Peter George).

    Back in 1933, the world situation was grave and it was hard to hear the laughter over the sounds of civilization collapsing. Our chuckles today compete with the sound of renewed violence in the Middle East, melting glaciers sliding into the sea and champagne glasses shattering on the gold bricks of Wall Street.

    Our situation may not be as desperate as the one that faced the first audiences of "Duck Soup," who found in darkened theaters some relief from the grim world outside. Our current woes, nonetheless, are real, which maybe is why a little humor is the best antidote. As Beaumarchais, that 18th century playwright who doubled as a politician, said, "I quickly laugh at everything for fear of having to cry." This, from a man who managed to survive the French Revolution. So Happy New Year - but keep your fingers crossed.

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Bill Moyers is managing editor and Michael Winship is senior writer of the weekly public affairs program, Bill Moyers Journal, which airs Friday nights on PBS. Check local airtimes or comment at The Moyers Blog at www.pbs.org/moyers.

Comments

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Couldn't have said it better

Couldn't have said it better myself, even if I had learned how to speak. The Bill and Michael Show remains one of our most reliable and level-headed guides in thisr guillotine-ridden world. Now, on the pretext of Beaumarchais: His name brings up Mozart, which brings up this (insert pre-emptive apology here) so-serious thought: "Music and humor are the last refuges of hopeful rascals."

One of the Marx brothers

One of the Marx brothers said it best, "At least you have pretty girls and drinks while you lose your money at the track".

bravo! once again Mr.

bravo! once again Mr. Moyers, only this kind of real 'down to earth' commentary can hopefully reach and put some sense into the fanatical misdirected and uninformed peoples that our society here has produced and that allowed what has now come to be here, this following its' incubation over decades. 'we' are very proud and thankful to you and your work for so many years. And yes, let's cross our fingers.

As the film Duck Soup is the

As the film Duck Soup is the definitive parody of the Bush Administration foreign "policy" so is Mel Brooks' Blazing Saddles the petard upon which Bush's domestic programs should be hoisted. From the Bible-beaters in the heartlands to the overt racism of the GOP to the dim-bulb disinterested chief executive, Blazing Saddles sums up the Bush years, along with Duck Soup, far better than any academic, journalist, or novelist ever could. The past 8 years have been stranger, and scarier, than any of our current media can handle.

As much as I appreciate your

As much as I appreciate your Duck Soup movie analogy, along with that of Ev Larsen above, there is one problem: too many of those who need to understand this message have probably seen neither movie. Any decent video store should have both of these flicks, so the problem is easily rectified. The remaining issue thus is: will enough of those who need to see these movies be motivated enough to rise up off their "reality" television thrones do so? The world wonders.

Maybe instead of prosecuting

Maybe instead of prosecuting the Bush criminals we should raise some money and buy a huge granite mountain at a prominent location in the country to establish the National Pinhead Monument of the Millennium. Primary contenders would be Dick Cheney, George W.Bush, Rumsfeld, Karl Rove, Wolfowitz, William Kristol, Bill O'Reilly. Rush Limbough. Shawn Hannity, Anne Coulter etc. Anyone remember the cry for "freedom fries" when one or two countries actually stood up to the Bush idiocracy. If stupidity were to scream then the makers of ear plugs would be the new darlings on Wall Street. Maybe permanent exposure works better than indictment!!!

Actually I'm quite fond of

Actually I'm quite fond of the headline "Bush- Comforter-in-Chief" (a REAL headline) making me think of our commander in chief as a perhaps useless bedspread. Of course the real point of the story was that meeting with the families of the casualties of the Iraq war, helped HIM heal...

I notice a real absence

I notice a real absence lately of good political satire in film. We get more pap like Marley and me and docu-drama like W in which Bush is made to look like someone the audience will feel sorry for. And there's never a drought of films with lots of explosion, too much profanity, and gratuitous nudity.

@L.D. Freitas. There is no

@L.D. Freitas. There is no such thing as gratuitous nudity, except when it's very cold perhaps. The explosions do indeed get tedious. As for profanity, my Daddy told me: say it once and it packs a punch; say it a lot and nobody hears it. @ Realist. How about we made watching these two movies and writing, oh say 2000 words on the application of each film to our current situation a condition for taking the oath of any office? How about for voting? Would have saved us a lot of trouble and woe over the past 8 if not 30 years. Also, some of us almost forgot there was a past or a culture after the neo-cons made their reality altering announcement via the sweet garbling of Dick's Dummy that history had ended having fulfilled its purpose by producing them. Thanks Bill and Larry and Ev for reminding us we do have a rich cultural heritage.

"Should any form of fun

"Should any form of fun should be exhibited, report to me and it will be prohibited. I'll put my foot down, this I decree - This is the Land of the Free" Rufus T. Firefly, President of Freedonia Funniest movie EVER. Why is it not required viewing in every school in America???

"Duck Soup" was a commercial

"Duck Soup" was a commercial failure, ending the Marx Brothers' relationship with Paramount. They went to MGM to make movies with more popular appeal and less edge, poking fun at easy targets like opera and rich people instead of totalitarianism. I'm not sure what this all means, except that some movies are ahead of their time.

I would be afraid that

I would be afraid that having incoming administrations watch Duck Soup would only make matters worse as Bushco seems to have used it as an operations manual already.

I think it was

I think it was "four-flushing", not "ball-pushing".