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Forty-Four Years Later, LBJ's Ghost Hovers Over the 44th President

by: Norman Solomon, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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President Lyndon Johnson. (Photo: Harvarddems.com)

    A few days after the inauguration, in a piece celebrating the arrival of the Obama administration, New York Times columnist Bob Herbert wrote that the new president has clearly signaled "No more crazy wars."

    I wish.

    Last week - and 44 years ago - there were many reasons to celebrate the inauguration of a president after the defeat of a right-wing Republican opponent. But in the midst of numerous delightful fragrances in the air, a bad political odor is apt to be almost ineffable.

    Right now, on the subject of the Afghan war, what dominates the discourse in Washington is narrowness of political vision - while news outlets are reporting that the number of US forces in Afghanistan is expected to "as much as double this year to 60,000 troops."

    It's heartbreaking now to read the admixture of profound humanity and nascent war madness in the inaugural address of Lyndon Johnson. "In a land of great wealth, families must not live in hopeless poverty," he proclaimed. "In a land rich in harvest, children just must not go hungry. In a land of healing miracles, neighbors must not suffer and die unattended." And that wasn't just rhetoric. LBJ went on to launch Great Society programs with great effects and far greater promise.

    But the same inaugural speech foreshadowed the massive slaughtering of people in Vietnam, and the undermining of the United States - with what Martin Luther King Jr. two years later likened to "some demonic destructive suction tube" - bringing home terrible depths of human pain and bitterness. "If American lives must end, and American treasure be spilled, in countries we barely know," Johnson said at his inauguration, "that is the price that change has demanded of conviction and of our enduring covenant."

    Pundits and Congressional leadership nodded sagely as the president cited the threat of communism and proceeded to boost US troop levels in Vietnam. Similar nodding - and nodding off - is now underway as the president cites the threat of terrorism and prepares to boost US troop levels in Afghanistan.

    Down the line, some key words from Obama's inaugural address - telling dubious foreign leaders that "your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy" - will need to face a reflection in the mirror.

    Lyndon Johnson's capacity to deliver on hopes for a Great Society shattered on the jagged steel of a war that, year after year, few pundits were willing to acknowledge was crazy. The war effort in Vietnam was the essence of supposed rationality.

    Now, hopes for the Obama administration are vulnerable to destruction from an escalating war. "Afghanistan could quickly come to define the Obama presidency," The New York Times reported on Sunday.

    Many independent journalists and authors, such as Chris Hedges and Sonali Kolhatkar, have written from depths of knowledge about the derangement of the US war effort in Afghanistan. That effort won't bring "victory," but it can multiply the suffering endlessly.

    Several weeks ago, a Bob Herbert column made a practical moral argument: "Sending thousands of additional men and women (some to die, some to be horribly wounded) on a fool's errand in the rural, mountainous guerrilla paradise of Afghanistan would be madness."

    Days after the inauguration, the news has included a fresh spate of stories about Afghan civilians killed by US missiles. Hamid Karzai, in effect the president of Kabul, declared that the Pentagon's frequent killing of civilians in Afghanistan "is strengthening the terrorists." And so it goes.

    Escalation of a crazy war will make it crazier. Pretending otherwise will not make it any less insane - or any less destructive.

    And, as we heard in Obama's inaugural address, "people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy."

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Norman Solomon is co-chair of the national Healthcare NOT Warfare campaign, launched by Progressive Democrats of America. He is the author of a dozen books including "War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death." For more information, go to: www.normansolomon.com.

Comments

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If you'd really like to

If you'd really like to prevent escalation of war in Aghanistan, make a friend over there and correspond with that person. Make it real.Thousands of nameless dead will never be more than an image. Thousands of friends will be a reason for peace. Let the internet continue to change the world

How many of the current

How many of the current "experts that whisper in Obama's ear" have anything to lose in Afghanistan? Let Obama lead from the front line. Let those who so love war send their own children to die.

It is the height of

It is the height of hypocrisy to talk of "bringing the troops home from Iraq" while calling up thousands of new troops to be deployed to Afghanistan, espousing peace while practicing war!

I am not certain that

I am not certain that Afghanistan is similar to Vietnam for the United States! For the Soviets it certainly was, but on a much smaller scale. It seems that for the anti-war movement, as well as the Generals and State Department bureaucrats, "we are always fighting the last war," even though every war is different in the factors which initiated it and the forces which continue it! All that I know is that the Vietnamese NLF did not throw acid in the faces of young women, whose only crime was to seek an education, even if it was limited to the ability to read and write. The Vietnamese revolution sought to free all people, including women, from the iron rule of French, Japanese and American colonialism. The Taliban seek to impose a theological imperialism on all of the people of Afghanistan, especially women!

Bob Herbert spoke of the

Bob Herbert spoke of the many Americans who will die or be wounded. So much for the Afghanistanians who have been dying since forever as a result of foreign military intrusion into their country. Are not those whom we declare "enemy" not someone's sons, brothers, fathers ? Are we always the ones who suffer most? I am so sick of endless war by this, my country.

It is far past time to admit

It is far past time to admit that the U.S. simply does not have the resources to police the planet. Our infrastructure is crumbling, our prisons burst at the seams, we are deeply in debt in large part due to our military efforts to police the globe, and we implement tax cuts while vastly increasing federal spending. This is illogical and contradictory even under desperate circumstances. As we have learned in Vietnam, and recently re-learned in Iraq, if one does not have popular support in a country military domination and occupation are both expensive, destructive and ultimately give the aggressive country a bad name, fomenting what we refer to as terrorism as we compete for the distinction of being the most prolific killer of innocent civilians on the planet. However, let us remember that Obama is not the one who got us into this mess, and he may well be the one who will get us out of it. I would like to finish with the assertion that terrorism has roots in injustice. If the U.S. behaves admirably in a global sense terrorism against us will diminish. The Shah of Iran, Noriega, Saddam Hussein, Somoza, Marcos, Pinochet, and bin Laden, and a host of others have all had our support and got to their high positions via the good ol' U.S. And we wonder why some don't like us. Let's focus on making ourselves a beacon of hope once again. This is an amazing land inhabited by fine people. We got off track. Let's get back on the right track.

The corrupting effect of a

The corrupting effect of a thriving narcotics trade, a tribal mentality, a proxy war between India and Pakistan, and a Christian nation fighting on some of the most inhospitable terrain in the world--lets cut our losses and invest in our own crippled country.

Obama and his team should

Obama and his team should give their heads a shake. Can anyone imagine a more Bushlike proposal than assuming escalation in Afghanistan will have the desired results? History implies that putting a few thousand more troops into Afghanistan (or a few hundred thousand -- or even a million or two) would serve merely to delay the eventual Taliban victory (and perhaps ensure a more brutal outcome for the "quislings" associated with the foreign invaders. The Taliban are not nice people. Women will undoubtedly suffer. There may be more effective and sustainable ways of reducing such suffering. For example, there were wonderful examples of "underground" schools run by courageous women even during the Taliban regime, and such activities could be supported in the future. Or, if that's too small-scale and uncertain, we could offer immigrant status to everyone who wishes to share our liberties.

The first killings of

The first killings of civilians occurred in Afghanistan and/or Pakistan within days of Obama's inauguration, an inauguration that also appointed him Commander-in-Chief. I have 2 questions: First, was Obama informed of the forthcoming rocket strikes and if so, why did he allow them to happen? Second, if he was not informed, how come he wasn't? Are the Pentagon bosses keeping their Commander in the dark on combat operations? These first killings of civilians under Obama bode ill for the world, and for all that fine campaign and inaugural rhetoric the freshly minted President has lavished on the world. Peter Edler Stockholm

First of all, let's remind

First of all, let's remind ourselves of this nagging little fact: the USA is not in a 'state of war,' either officially or Constitutionally, with any nation on Earth. That said, if 'we' were to cease our illegal occupations of both Iraq and Afghanistan, what would the war-loving money-mongers do? For example, General Electric profits are already down over 40% - think they can afford, or will allow, a major hit on their $5 billion-plus of Defense Dept. contracts? The bottom line is this: there is no profit in peace.

"Hey! Hey! LBJ! How many

"Hey! Hey! LBJ! How many kids ya kill today?" The memories come pouring in. America needs to take a long hard look at Al Qaeda and the Taliban did to the USSR and what happened to the USSR soon after they dragged their sorry battered asses out of Afghanistan. Afghanistan doesn't need more guns, bombs and destruction. It needs roads and schools and electricity and clinics and hospitals and then it needs to be left alone.

Why are we in Afghanistan?

Why are we in Afghanistan? To hunt Bin Ladin. So let's hunt him, find him, and get our business out of there. A thought. Just imagine if all the money spent toward war and destruction were spent on elevating mankind. Just $30 billion a year would eliminate world hunger. And we give that much to a single fat cat bank that in the cloak of darkness distributes that money in bonuses to self and cronies. What the _____! Maybe change needs to happen from the bottom up? From the roots.

Pundits like to call

Pundits like to call Afghanistan the "good war", as opposed the Iraq, the "bad war". But this is wrong. We went to war in Afghanistan because Bush wanted to wash away with blood our memories of his cowardly behavior on September 11. The war in Afghanistan is, if anything, even less justified than that in Iraq.

A reply to the thoughtful

A reply to the thoughtful individual who observed, “I am not certain that Afghanistan is similar to Vietnam for the United States!” Of course the details are different, but too many things are familiar: 1. Hubris: Our American conceit that sufficient technology, military hardware, and dollars – plus the ideology of the day (be it Cold War counterinsurgency or the War Against Terror) – can do the job. 2. A shameful ignorance of the history and cultures of the countries in which we intervene. 3. A willingness to turn a blind eye to the fatal flaws of the local leaders we have adopted or to assume that we are capable of replacing them with more suitable clients. 4. A monumental underestimation of the forces of nationalism, ethnocentrism, and xenophobia that lead significant numbers of local inhabitants to support insurgents – even those who throw acid in the faces of schoolgirls – against foreign intruders. Incidentally, the author’s distinction between Vietnam’s National Liberation Front as a liberating force and the Taliban as a repressive one forgets that one of the arguments for invading Vietnam was to protect the people against Vietcong atrocities – of which there were many. American intervention as a moral crusade against evil is a common theme in the 1960s and today. 5. As Norman Solomon correctly observes, Afghanistan is just as capable of undermining Obama’s domestic reforms as Vietnam was of undermining LBJ’s. A personal note: My 2008 Obama buttons now reside in a souvenir box that includes “California Professors for LBJ” from the election of 1964. By 1965 I was part of the anti-war (and anti-LBJ) movement. It would be tragic if the current administration’s Afghanistan policy won’t once again pushed me and other supporters into opposition!

Just as Bush and Co. (read,

Just as Bush and Co. (read, the Neocons) ignored the history/failure of the British Empire in Iraq, there is a long history of failure in Afghanistan of invaders, including the Brits. Surely we are intelligent enough to realize this history is relevant.

If President Obama can't

If President Obama can't resist the call to go to war in Afghanistan with even more troops, then everything else we hoped for in his administration is of no value. It will be an indication that we have no control over our government, even with Bush and company gone. The corporations are now in control with the insatiable appetite for profits which can only be supplied in sufficient amounts by the production of war materiel. If there is any way at all, it might lie in the hope that the need for a green environment might be overwhelming enough to transfer that energy from war to mankind's actual survival. Does anybody think it is possible at this stage?

A different specter hangs

A different specter hangs over us, the specter of Reagan: Reagan was a simple tool of friendly fascism. He was wrong in most of what he did, maybe all of it, so was Bush. Obama has adopted Clintonism as a model. That is IMHO a mistake. I guess if you do put lipstick on a pig, the people will in fact buy a pig in a poke every time. We are rid of the disaster called Dubyah. Universe preserve us from similar disasters! Our new president should spend more time really solving problems, and no time at all trying to reel in Reagan.

Bottom line is, executive

Bottom line is, executive orders are only allowed in a time of war. Doesn't the constitution disallow standing armies in times of peace because it violates human rights and sets up an environment for tyranny? September 11 - 911, isn't that convenient the number matches our emergency services. Bush and Co setup executive orders so that the president is basically king in the event of any emergency *(even if the president created said emergency)*. On Project Censored.org it shows that Japan and people all over the world can't accept what Bush and Co said about 911. Want to know what I think? I think that the company that was hired for that super fast cleanup was also responsible for the genocide, as per Bush and Co's specific orders. I want to know what is going on now in the South American Death Squad schools that bush set up....

This just doesn't compute.

This just doesn't compute. Obama need only look at his predecessor to realize that 'you are only remembered for what you destroy, not what you build'. Can you name me anything that a war president is first remembered for - other than that, oh, yeah he served during the whatsits war.