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Why Are We Still at War?

by: Norman Solomon, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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At Arlington National Cemetery, William McKeen sits at the grave of his best friend, Kevin Lucas. (Photo: Getty Images)

    The United States began its war in Afghanistan 88 months ago. "The war on terror" has no sunset clause. As a perpetual emotion machine, it offers to avenge what can never heal and to fix grief that is irreparable.

    For the crimes against humanity committed on September 11, 2001, countless others are to follow, with huge conceits about technological "sophistication" and moral superiority. But if we scrape away the concrete of media truisms, we may reach substrata where some poets have dug.

W.H. Auden: "Those to whom evil is done / Do evil in return."

Stanley Kunitz: "In a murderous time / the heart breaks and breaks / and lives by breaking."

    And from 1965, when another faraway war got its jolt of righteous escalation from Washington's certainty, Richard Farina wrote: "And death will be our darling and fear will be our name." Then as now came the lessons that taught with unfathomable violence once and for all that unauthorized violence must be crushed by superior violence.

    The US war effort in Afghanistan owes itself to the enduring "war on terrorism," chasing a holy grail of victory that can never be.

    Early into the second year of the Afghanistan war, in November 2002, a retired US Army general, William Odom, appeared on C-SPAN's "Washington Journal" program and told viewers: "Terrorism is not an enemy. It cannot be defeated. It's a tactic. It's about as sensible to say we declare war on night attacks and expect we're going to win that war. We're not going to win the war on terrorism."

    But the "war on terrorism" rubric - increasingly shortened to the even vaguer "war on terror" - kept holding enormous promise for a warfare state of mind. Early on, the writer Joan Didion saw the blotting of the horizon and said so: "We had seen, most importantly, the insistent use of Sept. 11 to justify the reconception of America's correct role in the world as one of initiating and waging virtually perpetual war."

    There, in one sentence, an essayist and novelist had captured the essence of a historical moment that vast numbers of journalists had refused to recognize - or, at least, had refused to publicly acknowledge. Didion put to shame the array of self-important and widely lauded journalists at the likes of The New York Times, The Washington Post, PBS and National Public Radio.

    The new US "war on terror" was rhetorically bent on dismissing the concept of peacetime as a fatuous mirage.

    Now, in early 2009, we're entering what could be called Endless War 2.0, while the new president's escalation of warfare in Afghanistan makes the rounds of the media trade shows, preening the newest applications of technological might and domestic political acquiescence.

    And now, although repression of open debate has greatly dissipated since the first months after 9/11, the narrow range of political discourse on Afghanistan is essential to the Obama administration's reported plan to double US troop deployments in that country within a year.

    "This war, if it proliferates over the next decade, could prove worse in one respect than any conflict we have yet experienced," Norman Mailer wrote in his book "Why Are We at War?" six years ago. "It is that we will never know just what we are fighting for. It is not enough to say we are against terrorism. Of course we are. In America, who is not? But terrorism compared to more conventional kinds of war is formless, and it is hard to feel righteous when in combat with a void ..."

    Anticipating futility and destruction that would be enormous and endless, Mailer told an interviewer in late 2002: "This war is so unbalanced in so many ways, so much power on one side, so much true hatred on the other, so much technology for us, so much potential terrorism on the other, that the damages cannot be estimated. It is bad to enter a war that offers no clear avenue to conclusion.... There will always be someone left to act as a terrorist."

    And there will always be plenty of rationales for continuing to send out the patrols and launch the missiles and drop the bombs in Afghanistan, just as there have been in Iraq, just as there were in Vietnam and Laos. Those countries, with very different histories, had the misfortune to share a singular enemy, the most powerful military force on the planet.

    It may be profoundly true that we are not red states and blue states, that we are the United States of America - but what that really means is still very much up for grabs. Even the greatest rhetoric is just that. And while the clock ticks, the deployment orders are going through channels.

    For anyone who believes that the war in Afghanistan makes sense, I recommend the January 30 discussion on "Bill Moyers Journal" with historian Marilyn Young and former Pentagon official Pierre Sprey. A chilling antidote to illusions that fuel the war can be found in the transcript.

    Now, on Capitol Hill and at the White House, convenience masquerades as realism about "the war on terror." Too big to fail. A beast too awesome and immortal not to feed.

    And death will be our darling. And fear will be our name.

    -------

    Norman Solomon is the author of "War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death," which has been adapted into a documentary film of the same name. For recent TV and radio interviews with him about President Obama and war policies, go to: www.normansolomon.com.

  

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Comments

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Thanks Mr. Solomon. I'm

Thanks Mr. Solomon. I'm glad you pointed out the pointlessness of fighting a 'war on terror.' I like that Odom likened it to a 'war on night attacks.' Very nebulous indeed. I think we can draw parallels to the 'war on drugs' as well. We seem to like to declare war on stuff. It's like it is our only coping mechanism anymore.

How about a little

How about a little perspective. 3000 people died in the trade towers, and supposedly to get revenge (or acquire access to cheap oil and natural gas) another 3,000 soldiers have died, and another 300,000 soldiers have permanent disabilities, and roughly 500,000 civilians have been killed in Afghanistan and Iraq. Every week 4,000 Americans die at the hands of the tobacco industry and more people have died from tainted fruit from United Brands, or tainted food from China, than Al-Qaeda or any other organization on the government's official terrorist list. The wars continue because although it has been very costly for many it has also been very profitable for others and continues to be so for Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Blackwater, KBR, Halliburton, and of course Chevron Corp., and many other purveyors of death and destruction or shock and awe in the popular jargon of the neo-cons.

Amen and amen! We have too

Amen and amen! We have too long been cozened by these repulsive phrases endlessly parroted. Now we have a real intellect as POTUS, so I expect we shall have a redefinition of many terms.

Thank you for quoting one of

Thank you for quoting one of the greatest writers of my generation, Richard Farina. We are the Bold Marauder's of modern history, killing, pillaging and destroying lives, countries, hopes and dreams, all to feed the insatiable Giant, America, in the name of Righteousness, Democracy and God. What we do is beyond shameful, it is criminal. We all have blood on our hands, unless we protest and expose the murderous beast for what it is-the second biggest hoax in world history.

How ironic it is that we are

How ironic it is that we are fighting a monster of our own making. Our monster, the Taliban, was originally activated by us to bedevil the then-Soviet Union. They finally threw in the towel. Fighting Afghanistan is a never ending quagmire and our conniving probably did them a favor, and they pulled out. Unfortunately for our reality and our dependence on heroin production in the scheme of of our economy and Wall Street's reliance on a steady flow of heroin money, the Taliban started to put the growing fields out of commission. So here we are, involved in a war in Afghanistan, which represents the height of the folly which we have recognized in the past. It is a dead end street, and the sooner that is recognized the better. By the way - how is our dead-broke economy handling this monstrous and continuing expense?

Much has been said, and

Much has been said, and rightly so, about the sad history of invaders in Afghanistan. You would think that we, as a nation, might get it. After all, we had first hand experience with an insurgency against the most powerful nation on the planet. I guess 1776 is too long ago to remember.

It wasn't Regan that brought

It wasn't Regan that brought down the Soviet Union. It was Afghanistan. It will cost us much more than Iraq in borrowed funds we cannot afford and in lives we should not lose. It is a religious war that can go on for 100 years. President Obama should think long and hard about escalating this war.

Why ARE we still at war?

Why ARE we still at war? Ignorance, greed, hatred? 'Cause they're bad people? 'Cause we're bad people? 'Cause some "bad people" told us what to do? They had some really good fiction? We went for it? Sad, sad, sad that we, individually and collectively, jointly and severally, continue to permit this - in our names. Your tax dollars at work... Fear and 9-11, the gifts that just keep on giving.

'war on night attacks.' Is

'war on night attacks.' Is right on the button! Surely the way to wage war on night attacks is to bring in the light! How about this? And I’m not really serious about it but it’s food for thought; It would probably be cheaper to give everyone in Afghanistan a $500 a week pension than what is spent on this war/invasion, nobody there would say no to anything the US wanted, including the pipelines, they wouldn’t waste their time planning plots and growing opium, they’d have too much to loose, and hey, you could sell them lots of American cars, a captive market as it were! And no more dead soldiers. Just a thought.

"For the crimes against

"For the crimes against humanity committed on September 11, 2001,...) What that attack was, was a CRIME. Not an Act of War. Therefore those people responsible for the planning and implementation of the CRIME, needed to be brought to JUSTICE! Not waste the lives of countless young American soldiers, And Hundreds of thousands of Iraqi's and Millions of Displaced Iraqi's.At Costs estimated to be 3 Trillion Dollars when all is said and done. You've done a Heck of a Job George. I can't wait to see you tried and convicted of Murder, and that goes for Dead-eye Dick too.

Bruce Stenman ( forum

Bruce Stenman ( forum comments)makes very interesting points. To add to that, I see a link between the present pitiful state of American health and the misery that has been heaped onto people all over the world. Mr. Stenman mentions the roughly 4000 Americans who die from tobacco related illness. To that you can add the thousands who will die in "modern" American hospitals because of hospital related infections. Let's not forget the thousands of ininsured who will die because they don't have the bucks to afford medical care. If they are "lucky" enough to get in they have the golden opportunity to go bankrupt in the process. This so called "War on Terror" is being lost, not only in Afghanistan, but right here in America. Instead of bombs and instant death, we have slow death from tainted air, water, food, and drugs, all approved by the good old FDA. The same hands that kill in Afghanistan kill in America too. The only real difference is that we get to watch "American Idol" while waiting to die. To answer Mr. Solomon's question of why we are still at war - it's profitable, and so are drugs, junk food, sickness, and death - American style.

I think we are at war in

I think we are at war in Afghanistan because war is profitable for some of our most powerful corporations and the oil companies would still like a pipeline across that country. All Americans should know about Abdul Ghaffar Khan, the Pathan "frontier Gandhi" who said the Pathans would do anything for those who loved them, and proved it by helping them build schools, promote human rights for women, found a courageous non-violent army without guns, and inspired democratic movements throughout southeast Asia. All this while the U.S. was arming Osama Bin Ladenand his friends for what has grown into endless war. How did we become such a cruel, foolish, militarized nation. When did we lose our souls?

The right of a nation to war

The right of a nation to war on another and slaughter innocents with terror of their own is barbaric and uncivilised in the extreme. It becomes less of a problem for those who do it from the safety of being being out of range in their fantasy world of the ultimate video game. To wage war is the most primitive form of communication, where little boys end up owning big toys and are given the right to do unto others what their own society should find an abomination. To slaughter innocents, the pay back of an eye for an eye. For some reason progressive western democracies promote an ideal which says you don't have the right to take the life of another in a civilised society. They are easy to identify as nations without a death penalty and armed forces of warriors who protect the innocent. Ultimately they are the peacemakers on this planet. They do it by example.

I was driving home to the

I was driving home to the Eastern Sierra today from L.A. Nearing Palmdale you pass a few billboards from the campaign by Lockheed/Martin to ensure funding remains for the death machine F-22. The slogan is something like "employ 60,000 to protect 300 million." What rubbish! Then, 35 miles further north there was a very long, long train of all flatcars loaded with military machines of various kinds, hundreds of them slowly moving south along the track through Mojave. What stupidiy! I would guess that they were headed to a port, then to be loaded on ships to Karachi, Pakistan and the via Quetta and on for the Khyber pass, death zone of imperialist powers for tens of centuries and the geography has not changed. Yet billions of dollars are being spent on this fiasco while our home country falls apart. Today's news out of Afghanistan is that a mountain bridge on the Afghanistan side of the border, just below the pass, has been blown up so the Khyber Pass is closed. Some idiot in the Defense Department said they were "looking for alternate routes locally." I have news for him - there aren't any. Khasakstan received 1 billion in aid recently from oil rich Russia announced an hour or so after the aid grant was made public that the U.S. will no longer be able to land supply flights for military operations in Afghanistan. That eliminates the principal air supply route for U.S. forces in Afghanistan. If our Army were to suffer huge losses to starvation it would not be the first such victim claimed by the treacherous terrain of the Hindu Kush and Afghanistan in general. There is a desert to the north - The Talakamakan - the name of which translates from the Uighar to "Those who go in do not come out!" The U.S. Military may be about to be awakened tragically to reality.

Remember that Obama is

Remember that Obama is beholden to the people who make a profit from war. Democrat or Republican, you can't initiate change when the folks who got you into office want more of the same.

As much as I'd like to see

As much as I'd like to see all of our troops leave the region, I must remind Mr. Solomon that our government still has a responsibility to find Osama bin Laden and bring him to justice.

Why we fight: The war must

Why we fight: The war must go on because it sells right wing Republican interests. The "war on terror" just as the "war on taxes" is the lord of the manor's edict to the besotted masses. The Republican fascist holdouts don't like the bailout at all, any reasonable amount of spending for building infrastructure is too much for them, they'd rather spend limitless amounts blowing things up, and for them a militarized CEO is a sacred cow that has to be propitiated with limitless amounts of gold. So the war must go on.

good article

good article

My dear Johnathan Mitchell,

My dear Johnathan Mitchell, with all due respect, our government does not have a responsibility to find Osama bin Laden and bring him to justice, any more than it has a responsibility to find George W. Bush and bring him to justice. We are not in Afghanistan to fight terrorism. We are there to build a pipeline from the Caspian oil fields, to the Indian Ocean. It is nearing completion and then it will take US military "advisors/trainers" to protect it in perpetuity. The same military "logic" pertains to Iraq, which happens to have the oil that will travel in that pipeline. Obama's "residual force" will be the special forces guys who protect and defend "our oil" from the rest of the world. For a better understanding of this geo-political strategy, read Zbigniev Brzezinski's 1998 book titled, "The Grand Chessboard". His premise? The US is now THE world hegemon and can only remain so by controlling Eurasia (by controling its oil).

I made a mistake and

I made a mistake and responded to the wrong commentator. My last post was meant as a reply to MrFab, not Johnathan Mitchell. My apologies.

To the likes of Mr Fab, I

To the likes of Mr Fab, I would remind you that OBL was and is a CIA asset, a canard, a straw man, a patsy, a Lee Harvey Oswald set up to take the blame for the actions of others. He had nothing to do with 9/11, and is not even charged by the FBI with involvement. The real perpetrators of 9/11 are much closer to home. To believe otherwise is to ignore the mountains of evidence pointing to the Bush/Cheney White House, US strategic assets such as Israel, and our own shadow government. No, 9/11 was an inside job, a false-flag operation. But, as George Orwell said, "The people will believe what the [corporate] media tells them they believe." What most Americans fail to understand is that the news and the truth are not the same things.

Off Topic. And probably

Off Topic. And probably obvious. What is the symbol on the top of the grave marker in front of that of the Lucas marker? It looks like a wine glass.

Thank you, Mr. Solomon.

Thank you, Mr. Solomon.

When, after 9/11, these

When, after 9/11, these "wars" in Afghanistan and Iraq were started, at the first civilian casualties my thoughts were of those people, who were fixing their dinner, or walking to school, or at work, when suddenly, out of nowhere came a bomb, a bullet, a missile and they, or someone they knew, worked with, or loved was dead or maimed... and how is this any different that what happened at the twin towers? How is "collateral damage" any less terrorism? What we really need much, much more of is empathy - Obama, Senators, Congressmen, you - need to truly imagine yourself one of the dead, maimed, or bereaved, and you'll know this killing has to stop.

Regarding some of what has

Regarding some of what has been said on this post: we do not need this oil from the middle of Asia, or the Middle East for that matter, as solar power, wind power, and bio fuels, as well as advancement in electric car design and more public transportation, and living a conservative life in America (as opposed to a wasteful one regarding resources) would make that oil useless to Us Americans. I am wary of the so-called endless War on Terror, as there is terror, or war, waged on civilians everywhere. The corporate greed-head class in this country wage economic war on the middle class and poor, for instance, leading the country to the dire economic straits were are in today. The War on Terror is an Orwellian term meant to keep fueling the Military Industrial Complex that a president warned America about some five decades back.

As I read "Why Are We Still

As I read "Why Are We Still At War", I'm flashed back to 1969...the year of fear of death in my life. I was drafted out of my first teaching job and married. Our plans was to start a family, but we were fearful of even doing that. Why? because, like today, we were still at war in Vietnam. Then, the thing we feared most happened...I was sent to Vietnam. Over 10,000 died while I was on my 365-day tour. Luckily, I came home unharmed and life continued for us. The parallels between Vietnam and Iraq/Afghanistan are so similar on the death and fear philosophy. I see another fear with today's wars that I did not feel during the Vietnam War...our political leaders instilled 'fear' into the people about war and threat of foreign terrorist coming to America. Good philosophy for recruiting a volunteer military. However, how long before that will not be enough to feed our hunger for war?

Why are we still at war?

Why are we still at war? That is a very good question, and one that I was constantly wondering about. But I think the one answer answer earlier, sums it up perfecyly. That of the oil pipeline, whick I am guessing is exactly what the Russians were after too. And the new troops are being sent by Obama to protect the oil companies asset. It all makes perfect sense now. When are the real journalists going to get a backbone and tell it like it is? As for Osama no doubt he will be wheeled out again by the 'powers that be' to scare us into line. Next time it will have to be even more spectacular, but thats when their cover will be blown. We know what's going on now, we're not all children scared of the dark! It's a scam that has been used for years to start the money cycle. PROBLEM REACTION SOLUTION. Finally, the troops ane not fighting for their country, they are fighting for the corporations. And when they realise that, and put down their weapons there will be no wars, because the people that send them know that playing with guns can be dangerous.

War on terror? Nonsense!

War on terror? Nonsense! 9/11 was perpetrated by CRIMINALS! It should have been investigated and punishment handed out accordingly. A REAL INVESTIGATION! Starting an endless global war is, like most other things BUSH did, pointless! I won't even mention the juvenile nature of the official story, that we all lined up like lap dogs to swallow! Steel and concrete buildings collapsing because of fires fueled by Kerosene? Forget the science folks, you will believe anything! If we have learned nothing else from history, it is IMPOSSIBLE TO WIN a war, where innocents are being slaughtered. Look at the Russians, 150, 000 men and billions of dollars later and they walked away with their tails hanging! Afghanistan is just another BUSH boondoggle! And Iraq, BUSH and CHENEY should be tried to TREASON! Let the CIA and Special Ops handle Afghanistan!!!

To Off Topic: That looks to

To Off Topic: That looks to be the chalice symbol of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), the denomination that ordained me.

You didn't think Obama

You didn't think Obama would end the wars did you? He sure did talk the talk but now it's time to walk the walk. Only one canidate made a promise and he would have taken action to end the war. Even the left liked him becuase he did in fact support civial liberties. Who is he? Ron Paul is his name.

I fear Barack lost his will

I fear Barack lost his will because he didn't know what he was promising and turns out he isn't prepared to be called a loser. Hillary made it clear, we have to get out of Iraq because as long as we're there this 'war' will have no end. Of course the generals are warning him of a coming bloodbath (and although most has already happened, I'm sure there will be plenty more) and he'd have to be prepared to accept that and explain to Americans that we did 'lose it;' we 'lost it' and attacked, there was no way a 'win' was possible. Barack signaled before the GE that he'd changed his mind, when he said we needed to preserve our 'gains,' and leave Iraq stable. When he said that it was clear to me that he didn't intend to remove the troops from Iraq, to close the bases, to bring out those Iraqi's that helped us, to remove the contractors, to cancel Bush's no-bid contracts and open them to international investors. Barack had already changed. What's really not bright is expanding the war in Afghanistan. That one is even worse than Iraq, or soon will be. I think it's possible to partner with locals and improve the lives of Afghanis, but certainly not possible to use that nation as a place to 'strike' members of the Taliban tribe. That just makes things worse over there and because we're killing regular people, it makes us hated.

The first time I heard GWB

The first time I heard GWB open his mouth and say 'war on tare' I didn't know what he was talking about. OH, right, terROr. Get irate with me, but I still don't see how losing about 3,000 Americans in one action justifies all-out war on a country whose people had nothing to do with it. And we never even mention all those from foreign countries who died that September day as well - 67 from the UK alone. So what's the U.S. count in Iraq today - 4,237 - Afghanistan is around 650 (half were in 2008!). In Iraq there are over 320,000 TBIs, one suffered by my own son who is blind. The Iraqi death toll from the U.S. invasion is at 1,311,696. The deaths of 3,000 Americans, while horrible and tragic, in NO way justify the carnage that we have raged on these innocent people. According to the FBI: 15 of the hijackers were from Saudi Arabia, the other 4 from the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon or Egypt.

The Afghans are descendants

The Afghans are descendants of Genghis Khan and another prominent society, perhaps the Mughals that occupied India for centuries. My point being that the Afghans are warriors by culture with a history going back for centuries. The current Afghans know how to conduct war there and now it's the magnet for foreign fighters. There were no Afghan 9/11 terrorists. The fact of the matter is that the "war on terror" is an absurd statement and it feeds the military industrial complex which is why it is perpetuated. Gen. Patreus and the surge was just to put all Iraqi insurgents on the American military payroll. All the U.S. military has to do with our tax dollars, borrowed money requiring interest, is to put all our enemies on the U.S. military's payroll. After all, the money being for this purpose is "off budget" so it doesn't really count. Right?

The comment by Paul Cameron

The comment by Paul Cameron is so powerful. I was protesting the Vietnam War in the 1960s. I was opposed to attacking Afghanistan after Sept.11,2001. I was protesting the attack on Iraq. I am reading Chalmers Johnson's "Nemesis". How do we stop the war(s)? I always assumed we had stopped the war on Vietnam, by public and military dissent. What next?

"Why are we still at

"Why are we still at war" The masses fell for the same old,same old. They voted the mass media ticket again. This country will never not be at war. It's all we have left. 911 was a false flag

A simple solution to the

A simple solution to the ridiculous "war on terror", is stop send billions of dollars and war planes, etc to Israel to fight their never ending war. This why the Muslims hate the US.

War's horrors would be

War's horrors would be brought closer to our national conscious if we could again see our dead soldiers' coffins coming off our military airplanes to their US military base destinations.

Knowing what awaits the

Knowing what awaits the population (and mostly the educated and female...) when we pull out of Afghanistan, I wonder if all those in favor of a unilateral disengagement have any thoughts on the subject? This is so not like 'Nam : there are no re-education camps....just an Allah blessed bullet for those who think on their own and don't buy the god fairy-tale. It's all well and good to stop this war but that won't really stop it if we just get out : the other foreign army will descend and impose its own particular brand of terror.So to all the pundits who have all the answers and are so sure that we need to get out and not rethink our strategies or find a viable solution, what exactly do you have in mind for the population and the women in particular left behind?

My kids are to terrified to

My kids are to terrified to fight a war on terror. By the way, which of the 1.5 million dead Iraqis were the terrorists? Oh, of course, we are! Why is it when terrorists attacked Italy, France etc. No one gave a damned? How dare we march off to war when the investigation of the twin towers went uncompleted? How is it that the contracts with Haliburton was a signed deal before the 2000 election took place? Have you ever actually seen a bull chip? Believe me, it's way to big for my fork!

we are at war with the

we are at war with the Iraqi's. they wont give up. All the gun ,killing,bombs. MAKE IT STOP.

Where at war. Where fighting

Where at war. Where fighting strong. But I'm not happy.I wont it to stop. also where hated by iraq because of are color but they will still fight us. =[

a million people died

a million people died rwanda. we did nothing to help So you cant tell me where in this war out of the kindness of our hearts. bull why are we rebuilding their oil fields?

I don't watch television and

I don't watch television and prefer reading H.E. Bates to The New York Times, so someone...please, help me. Why, why, why are we in this war? When will this stop? and why isn't the new administration voicing more authority to end it.