Jailing Kids for Cash
Tuesday 17 February 2009
by: Amy Goodman | Truthdig.com

Hillary Transue was sentenced to three months in juvenile detention. Transue
made a web page mocking her assistant principal. (Photo: Niko J. Kallianiotis
/ The New York Times)
As many as 5,000 children in Pennsylvania have been found guilty, and up to 2,000 of them jailed, by two corrupt judges who received kickbacks from the builders and owners of private prison facilities that benefited. The two judges pleaded guilty in a stunning case of greed and corruption that is still unfolding. Judges Mark A. Ciavarella Jr. and Michael T. Conahan received $2.6 million in kickbacks while imprisoning children who often had no access to a lawyer. The case offers an extraordinary glimpse into the shameful private prison industry that is flourishing in the United States.
Take the story of Jamie Quinn. When she was 14 years old, she was imprisoned for almost a year. Jamie, now 18, described the incident that led to her incarceration:
"I got into an argument with one of my friends. And all that happened was just a basic fight. She slapped me in the face, and I did the same thing back. There [were] no marks, no witnesses, nothing. It was just her word against my word."
Jamie was placed in one of the two controversial facilities, PA Child Care, then bounced around to several other locations. The 11-month imprisonment had a devastating impact on her. She told me: "People looked at me different when I came out, thought I was a bad person, because I was gone for so long. My family started splitting up ... because I was away and got locked up. I'm still struggling in school, because the schooling system in facilities like these places [are] just horrible."
She began cutting herself, blaming medication that she was forced to take: "I was never depressed, I was never put on meds before. I went there, and they just started putting meds on me, and I didn't even know what they were. They said if I didn't take them, I wasn't following my program." She was hospitalized three times.
Jamie Quinn is just one of thousands that these two corrupt judges locked up. The Philadelphia-based Juvenile Law Center got involved when Hillary Transue was sent away for three months for posting a Web site parodying the assistant principal at her school. Hillary clearly marked the Web page as a joke. The assistant principal didn't find it funny, apparently, and Hillary faced the notoriously harsh Judge Ciavarella.
As Bob Schwartz of the Juvenile Law Center told me: "Hillary had, unknown to her, signed a paper, her mother had signed a paper, giving up her right to a lawyer. That made the 90-second hearing that she had in front of Judge Ciavarella pretty much of a kangaroo court." The JLC found that in half of the juvenile cases in Luzerne County, defendants had waived their right to an attorney. Judge Ciavarella repeatedly ignored recommendations for leniency from both prosecutors and probation officers. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court heard the JLC's case, then the FBI began an investigation, which resulted in the two judges entering guilty-plea agreements last week for tax evasion and wire fraud.
They are expected to serve seven years in federal prison. Two separate class-action lawsuits have been filed on behalf of the imprisoned children.
This scandal involves just one county in the U.S., and one relatively small private prison company. According to The Sentencing Project, "the United States is the world's leader in incarceration with 2.1 million people currently in the nation's prisons or jails—a 500 percent increase over the past thirty years." The Wall Street Journal reports that "[p]rison companies are preparing for a wave of new business as the economic downturn makes it increasingly difficult for federal and state government officials to build and operate their own jails." For-profit prison companies like the Corrections Corporation of America and GEO Group (formerly Wackenhut) are positioned for increased profits. It is still not clear what impact the just-signed stimulus bill will have on the private prison industry (for example, the bill contains $800 million for prison construction, yet billions for school construction were cut out).
Congress is considering legislation to improve juvenile justice policy, legislation the American Civil Liberties Union says is "built on the clear evidence that community-based programs can be far more successful at preventing youth crime than the discredited policies of excessive incarceration."
Our children need education and opportunity, not incarceration. Let the kids of Luzerne County imprisoned for profit by corrupt judges teach us a lesson. As young Jamie Quinn said of her 11-month imprisonment, "It just makes me really question other authority figures and people that we're supposed to look up to and trust."
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Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.
Amy Goodman is the host of "Democracy Now!," a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on more than 700 stations in North America. She was awarded the 2008 Right Livelihood Award, dubbed the "Alternative Nobel" prize, and received the award in the Swedish Parliament in December.



Comments
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But what about the
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 14:21 β Anonymous (not verified)I wonder what the percentage
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 14:46 β slurred vision (not verified)This has to be one of the
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 14:52 β Paul Fako (not verified)Good point, Amy. Much of
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 14:57 β Anonymous (not verified)Thanks for the expose on the
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 15:12 β Tom Martin (not verified)Let me guess: both judges
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 15:28 β David Spaethica (not verified)I think 7 years for these
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 15:40 β Anonymous (not verified)It's not enough to close
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 15:42 β TJGeezer (not verified)Anyone who believes this is
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 15:45 β Anonymous (not verified)Exactly. What about the
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 15:52 β Anonymous (not verified)I believe that big money has
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 16:10 β Arlington, VA resident (not verified)This is absolutely sick.
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 16:17 β Anonymous (not verified)Why is the prison system
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 16:19 β Anonymous (not verified)No jail system anywhere in
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 16:19 β Anonymous (not verified)The name of the game is
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 16:46 β Anonymous (not verified)I wonder what land of the
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 16:50 β Anonymous (not verified)Unfortunately, jailing kids
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 17:13 β Peter White (not verified)Let's go back all the way to
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 17:20 β Jade Queen (not verified)When did we take the turn
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 17:38 β Anonymous (not verified)Eric Holder, the new US
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 17:48 β Jackie Giles (not verified)More fruits of Republican
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 17:54 β Anonymous (not verified)Welcome to 21st century
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 18:00 β Anonymous (not verified)"It just makes me really
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 18:09 β Rowland (not verified)It also took an equally
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 18:21 β Bruce Stenman (not verified)Allowing a privately-run
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 19:09 β Very, very angry (not verified)This is just one disgusting
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 20:08 β Noah (not verified)These are the same kind of
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 20:21 β Advocate for children (not verified)I like the idea of
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 20:34 β vhammon (not verified)My son is presently serving
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 20:52 β Marti (not verified)When are they going to
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 21:10 β Professor Emeritus Peter Bagnolo (not verified)Cheney & Gonzalez were just
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 22:00 β windskull (not verified)Marti, that just makes me
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 22:38 β S. Wolf Britain (not verified)(Marti, cont'd) The judges,
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 22:57 β S. Wolf Britain (not verified)(P.S.) And he can't legally
Thu, 02/19/2009 - 23:27 β S. Wolf Britain (not verified)Everyone is in on the
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 00:40 β Anonymous (not verified)This is disgusting, and all
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 01:27 β elaine (not verified)Noah's comments are right on
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 02:32 β Cathy (not verified)My God! I apologize for all
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 03:04 β S. Wolf Britain (not verified)We need a cleaning of our
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 08:06 β Americonned (not verified)Hillary Transue. I will
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 08:13 β Americonned (not verified)It isn't just the children!
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 11:53 β Fr Tothus (not verified)Does anyone know what kind
Fri, 02/20/2009 - 14:12 β Cat (not verified)This statement scares
Sat, 02/21/2009 - 08:24 β Anonymous (not verified)I am not a proponent of the
Sun, 02/22/2009 - 16:13 β steve (not verified)Can anyone explain to me why
Sun, 02/22/2009 - 18:05 β Kootenay Coyote (not verified)What about our sense of
Sun, 02/22/2009 - 18:57 β Rexozone (not verified)Private prisons, three
Sun, 02/22/2009 - 20:27 β Mike Nolan (not verified)A quick update. My son says
Sun, 02/22/2009 - 20:56 β Marti (not verified)Amy Goodman does it again!
Mon, 02/23/2009 - 13:58 β Anonymous (not verified)The co-owner of the juvenile
Mon, 02/23/2009 - 17:25 β actionpa.org/chester (not verified)The sad thing is, despite
Mon, 02/23/2009 - 19:17 β Chris L (not verified)If nothing is done to
Mon, 02/23/2009 - 19:28 β Bearzerker (not verified)I believe that we do have
Wed, 02/25/2009 - 01:53 β Uppity Woman (not verified)My goodness. Its like a
Wed, 02/25/2009 - 02:54 β Imani Zubeh (not verified)"Mr. Obama has a wonderful
Wed, 02/25/2009 - 11:43 β Anonymous (not verified)Both democrats and both
Fri, 04/24/2009 - 03:41 β Anonymous (not verified)