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The Granny Bashers: Different Facts, Same Policy

by: Dean Baker, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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Many seniors rely on dependably funded Medicare benefits to cover their health care costs. (Photo: Getty Images)

    The granny basher crew constitutes one of the largest and most determined lobbies in Washington. The top priority for this lobby is to cut Social Security and Medicare.

    The lobby includes the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, with an endowment of more than $1 billion from the private equity tycoon himself. It also includes The Washington Post, which liberally sprinkles assertions about the need to cut Social Security and Medicare in both its news and editorial pages. Many prominent members of Congress also belong to the club, along with much of the punditry who make their living pronouncing on public policy.

    The granny bashers' theme is that Social Security and Medicare constitute an enormous generational injustice because the young, and those yet to be born, will be forced to pay for the cost of these programs for retirees and current workers. Of course, the reality is that the vast majority of the granny bashers' horror stories about generational inequity stems from the cost of sustaining a broken health care system not from programs for retirees.

    If the United States fixed its health care system, then the granny bashers' horror story disappears. In fact, even if we don't fix the health care system, we can make most of the horror story disappear by just allowing seniors to buy into the health care systems of countries that have more efficient systems than the United States .

    But the granny bashers are not interested in fixing the health care system; that would involve confronting powerful interest groups like the insurance and pharmaceutical industries and the doctors' lobby. In fact, the granny bashers are not really even particularly interested in generational equity. This is just an excuse for their real agenda: cutting Social Security and Medicare.

    This point is demonstrated by the fact that their policy recommendations never change even when the evidence changes in very big ways. The granny bashers have treated us to three very dramatic examples of this "different facts, same policy" approach in the last 15 years.

    The first example is slightly technical. It has to do with the claim that the consumer price index (CPI) overstates inflation.

    The CPI is our yardstick for measuring how much better off people are getting through time. If wages grow 4.0 percent and the CPI tells us that inflation is 3.0 percent, then real wages have grown by 1.0 percent. However, if the true rate of inflation is just 2.0 percent because the CPI overstates inflation by 1.0 percentage point a year, then real wages have grown by 2.0 percent (4.0 percent wage growth, minus 2.0 percent inflation).

    Fifteen years ago, many economists and pundits (including much of the granny basher lobby) embraced the claim that the CPI overstated the true rate of inflation by at least 1.0 percent a year. If this claim was true, then it undermined the core of the granny bashers' story. It would mean that our children and grandchildren would be far richer than we ever imagined possible and that many older workers and elderly grew up in poverty.

    If annual wage growth was 2.0 percent rather than 1.0 percent, then in 40 years, wages will be more than 220 percent of the current level, instead of just 50 percent higher. The granny bashers embraced the claim of the overstated CPI in order to justify cutting Social Security (retiree benefits are indexed to the CPI), but they never followed through the logic of this claim for their generational equity story.

    This would be comparable to Al Gore maintaining a drive to reduce greenhouse gas emissions even after new evidence showed that the planet was actually cooling. Honest people don't ignore such evidence.

    The exact same issue arises with the speed up in productivity growth in the mid-90s. The granny basher crusade against Social Security and Medicare dates from the mid-80s when productivity growth was just 1.5 percent a year.

    Productivity growth determines the rate at which society can, on average, get richer. In the mid-90s, the rate of annual productivity growth increased by a full percentage point - in effect bringing about the more rapid gains in real income that would have been implied by an overstated CPI. However, none of the granny bashers noted how the productivity growth speedup had enormously improved the prospects of future generations. They just maintained their insistence on cutting Social Security and Medicare.

    Finally, the recent collapse of the housing bubble and the resulting stock market plunge have reduced the wealth of older workers and retirees by close to $15 trillion. This is a transfer to the young, since they will be able to buy the housing stock and the corporate capital stock for a far lower price than they would have expected to pay just two years ago.

    Remarkably, the granny basher crew has somehow failed to notice this enormous transfer of wealth from the old to the young. They just continue their crusade to cut Social Security and Medicare as though nothing has happened.

    It should be evident that the granny bashers don't care at all about generational equity. They care about dismantling Social Security and Medicare, the country's most important social programs. It is important that the public recognize the granny bashers' real agenda so that they can give them the respect they deserve.

  

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Dean Baker is the Co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research. CEPR's Jobs Byte is published each month upon release of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' employment report.

Comments

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I am 62 and worked every

I am 62 and worked every year. I put myself through college and grad school with few loans and multiple minimum wage jobs. Most of my jobs paid into social security. Many peoples' jobs do not pay into social security. I got sick in my early 50's and quit work on my doctor's orders. I have only social security now. My savings disappeared to pay medical expenses long ago. If I did not have Medicaid I could not afford my prescriptions. If I did not have SSDI, the social security money taken out of my paycheck and paid out early for health care, I would be on the streets with no food. Repugnacrats started this apocalyptic rant years before the first social security check was paid out. The reasons they put forth have not changed from then to now. These people have no shame.

If minimum wage went up at

If minimum wage went up at the rate of inflation since the inception of Social Security and Medicare, there would be a surplus until 2150 or later. The biggest problem is that we are trying to fund a program in 2075 with 1990 dollars...that won't work! (Do you realize since Obama took over [55 days] we have enjoyed the lowest inflation since FDR?)

Absolutely first class

Absolutely first class analysis. Too bad the media refuse to look at facts -- rather than parrot propaganda by the richest among us.

Do the Grannie Bashers think

Do the Grannie Bashers think that the grannies haven't paid thousands of dollars into Social Security and Medicare. Doesn't it seem just that there should be money available now as we retire?

Don't forget -- they want to

Don't forget -- they want to "fix" social security and medicare by simply cutting the programs. No mention is made in the public arguments or even in this article about how abysmally unsound it is to "privatize" pensions and SS with stock funds -- we saw how well that worked! Some things (SS, medical care, etc) need to be administered by he govt to insure that they are actually there when the time comes to need them. America is 3rd world when it comes to medical care and caring for the elderly.

I am 80 years of age, and

I am 80 years of age, and hve been on Social Security for 18 years. The Republican party has always considered the elderly to be trash. They (the GOP) wanted no part of Social Security in the 1930s. The very first bill in the House of Representatives in the very first (1947) post World War 2 Congress was HR1, a bill to repeal Social Security. The Republicans (under George W. Bush, aka dubbia-the-incompetent, did their damndest to "privatize" (another sugar-coated word for DESTROY) Social Security. George Bush and the Republicans consider Social Security to be "SOCIALISM"!

Does anyone consider the

Does anyone consider the horrible cost of facility care from assisted living to nursing homes? My mother has Alzheimer's and has to pay $6,000 per month in a dementia-focused facility. Within the next two years, everything that my father saved and left for her to be taken care of will be depleted, aqnd she will be dependent on Medicaid. Have you seen the snakepits that Medicaid patients are ending up in? I have. I fear for my mother, and I fear for myself, since Alzheimer's is on the rise. It used to be prevalent only in families with a history of Alzheimer's. Now, it is rampant -- it was never apparent in either of my parent's family medical histories, and now it has claimed three in my father's family (including my father) and , so far, only my mother in her family. Without national healthcare, so many of us will be faced with no hope for ourselves or our future generations. Let's join the rest of the civilized world and legislate national healthcare, especially for children, the disabled, and the elderly. It's the right thing to do.

This article by Dean Baker

This article by Dean Baker really terrifies me. I had no idea such a strong lobby against programs for our senior citizens existed! I'm 63, and paying $700 a month in health insurance. I can hardly breathe with that premium. If SS and Medicare are reduced it not only will be a dark stain on the soul of this country, but will create a huge crisis for our aging population. What can I do to help protect these much needed and deserved programs? Help!

Damn them all.We paid in all

Damn them all.We paid in all our lives to social security,the people running our government mismanaged or stole all the money while crying for more tax cuts. The government was operated on stolen social security money so politicians could say,"tax cut". It could get real ugly soon.

If we ended the cap on

If we ended the cap on collecting Social Security taxes beyond $102,000 in wages, we could probably "fix" the projected shortfall in Social Security. But wait, that would mean that the wealthy folks would have to pay, even if they made a million dollars, and we couldn't have that!!

These "granny bashing"

These "granny bashing" corporatists will never be satisfied until they turn the USA into the biggest developing world country on the planet. The rich few will have everything, the rest of us will live, if we can, on pie in the sky.

I remember sometime, over a

I remember sometime, over a year ago, Chris Mathews calling Social Security "a Ponzi Scheme" a couple of times on the air. and getting the working person's Journalism Saint Tim Russert to agree with him. What would be their purpose for choosing such a description for the most successful social program in this country's history? And LOOK at what a real Ponzi Scheme has come to mean to people. Mr. Baker, everyone should support your efforts to reform CNBC. "Reform" -another dishonest word used by the media - even NPR and Jim Lehrer's NewsHour - to mischaracterize Social Security and make it sound corrupt. It's journalism that needs to be reformed. Rather than speak truth to power, they speak deceit to the powerless.

I'm 55 years old. I started

I'm 55 years old. I started working when I was 13 years old so I have paid into Social Security and Medicare for about 40 years. I had been taking $10 a week for some time out of my meager paycheck and putting it into a retirement account, but last year the company where I worked for ten years went bankrupt, taking a chunk of my retirement account with it. I don't know if I'll ever see that money. Over the past year the rest of my retirement account has lost about 60% of its value. Even if I delay my retirement by many years, I will have a very hard time making up what I have lost. I can't work forever. Are the Republicans so heartless that they w0uld force me to live under a bridge when I'm too old to work? By the way, I'm a veteran, too. Doesn't that mean anything to those heartless thieves?

At 40 a catastrophic illness

At 40 a catastrophic illness wiped out my savings and retirement. A decade later and still severely disabled I now work part time allowing me to pay Med Part B premiums and avoid food stamps. If I cannot work, I will be living well below poverty level. As a fiscal conservative who receives too many duplicates from the feds and state I see how badly money is spent. Most of my prescriptions have at least doubled or even tripled since I started using them. The influence of lobbies, lawsuits and no negotiating price? I've sailed in and out of a few nursing and rehab facilities that should be and could have been shut down if there were cameras recording what went on. What a big money suck on healthcare! Not to mention hospital environments that nearly (literally) killed me. My doctors are paid the same or less than my mechanics and they do a better job. I AM NOT THE ENEMY... but its always easier to kick the low man on the ladder for anything gone wrong. If we consider ourselves a thoughtful and compassionate society, we would do well to look at who is pulling the money strings and act on that knowledge. .

Why should healthcare

Why should healthcare generate profits? Why aren't health insurance programs run as "non-profits"? I'd have no problem with a "two-tier" system, where some clinics & hospitals are operated as high-end,"for-profit" facilities... but I don't want any public money going there. I want a public health model that has the most efficient- ie "profit-free"- management of funds, disbursed to "non-profit" facilities and medical staff that make decent pay-- and also have their education paid for by the government. does it sound too much like France... or Cuba? Does that worry me? ^..^

I started earning money and

I started earning money and paying contributions at 15 and I've continued to do so. The money was automatically taken, we didn't have a choice, and I understood that as an old lady I'd be glad. I didn't have benefits like a pension or 401k so opened an IRA invested in mutual funds. Now I'm nearly 58, underemployed and probably discriminated against, and feel somewhat stunned that I've paid more into my retirement savings than they're worth. It's actually true that I'd have been better off to stuff cash into a mattress! If Social Security goes down the tubes and us ordinary aging people get ripped off yet again, I predict the granny bashers are going to meet up with the granny terrorists.

Looks to me like a thinly

Looks to me like a thinly disguised plan of euthanasia for the sick and the elderly. As financial support and medical care are reduced, these useless people (myself included) will suffer a much higher death rate and no longer be a drain on society. Social Darwinism at its finest and a great moment for capitalism.

To fix this horrible system

To fix this horrible system will take ass kicking not ass kissing as the current administration is attempting. Go single coverage and offer critics the choice of going along or going to jail for a long long time on any trumped up charge the government sees fit to trump up. You can't debate this issue with fanatics and greed hogs so eliminate them the way they would eliminate you.

Thank god most grannies

Thank god most grannies vote. I feel sorry for any politician who tries to take anything away from them.

Well if the destroy Medicare

Well if the destroy Medicare and Social Security, they'll just have to legalize assisted suicide or perhaps provide termination centers for people over 65. Life insurance laws will have to be changed, too, since I think suicides forfeit them. I'm 73 and still working full time, a necessity since my 401-K has shrunken to point that it will not support me. Think how much money the Health Insurance industry will save if people in my age group die without asking for anything. Soon Limbaugh and Co. will start billing suicide as patriotic.

Just another example of the

Just another example of the class warfare waged by the rich and powerful on the working class of this country. It's time for the American Workers to start taking "industrial actions" on regualr basis to bring the rich to their knees. Very simple: in Europe, whole work forces will go out on a day strike to bring everything to a standstill. That's what's needed here: a certain day where NO ONE goes to work for a day, private and pubic sector, including nurses, teachers, police, fire, public transportation employees, etc. until Congress and the Senate vote to have single payer Medicare for ALL CITIZENS, and to put the money back into the Social Security fund that Bush ripped off!

='reverse mortagage'gang who

='reverse mortagage'gang who takes away YOUR parents home for -$35,000:fully understanding many americans will only receive anything from their parents by SOLE way of house/property. so this 'reverse mortage'--which actually is not a TRUE reverse mortagage robs EVERYTHING from many/most middle-class americans. Also social security help all the disabled and orphaned children who are not retired. These funds go to help the children of deceased veterans who have died for their country!!So hands off!!

If we just stand there and

If we just stand there and do nothing, the Home of the Free and Land of the Brave will continue to be the home of the indentured and land of the meek. My mom's 95, has a 20-year history of melanoma and many of the usual age-related problems, just returned from the university clinic 50 miles from her home, where tissue was again removed and grafts set, a complete and very thorough health assessment made during the two-week stay in a single occupant room. She is now at home again, where a nurse checks on her every morning and every evening, and a draft resister cooks for her and cleans the apartment. All of it did and does not cost her a penny, there's no co-pay. She has been a Social Security recipient since her 60th birthday (she never worked where she lives, but her second husband's Social Security benefit was transfered to her upon his death some thirty years ago)...... and whenever I speak to her, she keeps reminding me of how right she was when she left her home in Pasadena, CA, to live in Germany -- because, she said then, she wanted to "grow old without having to fear the future". Yes, she's well taken care of-- German health care is superior to ours (the CIA handbook has Germany at number 32 on the list of longevity, the US is number 49. Germans live over a year longer than Americans). No, German taxes are not higher than ours. Yes, they've learned from the past. Yes, Mom was right.

Social Security isn't really

Social Security isn't really in bad shape. The Republicans just like to lump it in with Medicaire (which is in deep doo-doo). Social Security could be fixed with relatively minor adjustments (slight age increase for eligibility, means testing (so they reduce amount of SS for very wealthy Americans, etc.). We need some major changes to the health care system. And Dean Baker is right about the opposition (insurance companies, drug companies, etc.) who will be lobbying like crazy.

Let me fix S.S. for

Let me fix S.S. for you,OK?Only people that have payed in can get payments. This is the hard part,keep government hands off our money. If a person dies before 55 pay a one time payment of whats been payed in tax free. S.S. and medicare will be just fine. That's just a dream, here's what you really do. Buy savings bonds,say,500 dollar bond a mouth.Build a ladder over 30 years. then buy an annuity. It will pay more than S.S. and your retirement check. Well at least more than mine. A bond takes 7 years to pay face value so that would be 21 years not 30. your looking at 300,000+ annuity at age 50 let it sit 10 years and your good to go.

now, now, dean the non

now, now, dean the non partisan experts are merely telling us that the cost of health care is going to go through the roof, so what we need to do about it is cancel our insurance policy. as to some of the comments here... most of the proposals to "fix" social security are really bad ideas... especially that one about raising the retirement age. you need to find out why it's a bad idea to fix what ain't broken. Dean's Book "The Phony Crisis" is a good start. So are my comments on AngryBear blog.

The aforementioned Granny

The aforementioned Granny Bashers, my dears, are fundamentally anti-women. As the most educated demographic in this nation thus far, most of us are women! and we are boomers to boot. If you think for one minute that any of us will not fight back on this issue, you are most seriously deluded.

Tough generation of grannys

Tough generation of grannys fight back. Don't ever underestimate women.

Fixing the Health Care

Fixing the Health Care System is most and all TORT REFORM. Without HUGE legal settlements and malpractice insurance costs a big cost factor would be removed from the health care system. More legal risk and risk in general needs to be removed from the system and transferred to the patient. Doctors are no Gods who know everything and medical treatment always involves some form of risk. Without treatment many patients would die. It is preposterous to transfer the risk of being sick from the patient to the doctor. Since tort is one, if not, the largest lobby group in Washington I think that the Health Care System will continue to fail until I see clear action on the legal front. Everything else is just talk and a waste of time!

What puzzles me is that

What puzzles me is that since the social security and medicare taxes are strongly regressive, they raise a lot of money without much troubling Pete Peterson's sort of people. That money finances the income tax cuts that so favored him and his buddies. So he should be all for social security! His plan should be to raise the social security tax, not to cut benefits, or abolish or privatize the system. The more money social security raises, the more his income taxes can be cut.

The Republican Party doesn't

The Republican Party doesn't want Americans to have anything in common. Besides, they don't get bribes from Medicare or Social Security. The Republican Party's official unofficial model for America since 1978 is Indonesia, a country which is rife with corruption and has no consumer protections or government services for its citizens. The Republican Party has chosen an Indonesian model for Americans as superior to a European model where citizens enjoy and pay for medical care and consumer protection. All the while Republicans will collect a disproportionate share of taxes from individuals which are then DOLED OUT TO THE CORPORATE WELFARE KINGS,by way of deficit spending wheN the loan proceeds are doled out to the CORPORATE WELFARE KINGS with the principle and interest paid by individual taxpayers. America, SOCIALISM FOR THE WEALTHY AND CAPITALISM FOR THE WORKING CLASSES.

We COULD fix a lot of the

We COULD fix a lot of the supposed Social Security and Medicare problems by simply putting everyone in the country, regardless of age, on the same health and retirement schemes as are provided to Congress. After all, if Congress and congressional families deserve such entitlements, so do the people who pay the salaries and provide the fancy offices, staffs, limos, military transport, transplants, and all the other perks. Another approach would be to end the entitlements for Congress and Administration, and let them live like the people who elect and pay for their lifestyles. If Barbara Bush is entitled to the cushy treatments she recently deserved, having done nothing in public service except to live with George Senior and give birth to George Junior, why not every other American who helped make her life in and after the White House so cushy and over-protected!!