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Bush's Tortured Legacy

by: Dr. James J. Zogby, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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Former Vice President Dick Cheney. (Photo: J. Scott Applewhite / AP)

    Two major stories, prominently featured in The Washington Post and The New York Times last Sunday, dealt with the Bush administration's use of torture. When combined, they raised several important issues.

    The front-page banner headline in The Washington Post read "Detainee's Harsh Treatment Foiled No Plots," with the subhead continuing "Waterboarding, Rough Treatment of Abu Zubaidah Produced False Leads, Officials Say." Based on extensive interviews with former CIA and administration officials, the piece examined how the Bush administration dealt with Abu Zubaidah, a prisoner captured in 2002 in Pakistan. After a four-year stay at a "secret CIA site", he was moved to Guantanamo. While, early on, President Bush heralded the capture of Abu Zubaidah (calling him "a senior terrorist leader and a trusted associate of Osama bin Laden"), the story notes how, within weeks of his imprisonment, analysts concluded that he was not an official member of al-Qaeda, serving more as a "travel agent" for recruits seeking to join the war in Afghanistan.

    Nevertheless, the Post reports that, facing intense pressure from the White House, interrogators were pushed to use torture techniques in an effort to extract information from their prisoner. In the end, they found that the "fruit" of this torture was either information they already had or was misleading or useless. In the end, they concluded that the practice of torture was, at best, counterproductive.

    Despite this conclusion by Abu Zubaidah's interrogators, the Post story quotes former Vice President Cheney, who continues to assert that "I've seen a report that was written, based upon the intelligence that we collected then, that itemizes the specific attacks that were stopped by virtue of what we learned through those programs."

    Cheney, however, refuses to provide any evidence to make his case, refusing even to make it available in a classified setting to the Senate Intelligence Committee, which has the legal oversight responsibility in these matters.

    It must be noted that the former vice president's assertion is, itself, questionable - since he has on too many occasions stretched the truth and fudged facts. (At one point, for example, early in the Iraq war, Cheney mischaracterized the results of a Zogby International poll, claiming that we had found that Iraqis were pleased with the US performance - when, in fact, we had found the opposite!)

    Nevertheless, Cheney's bold claim that torture was used, and that it worked, is important in another context.

    As The New York Times reports, Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzon has lodged a criminal complaint and begun an investigation of six former Bush administration officials (David Addington, Alberto Gonzales, John Yoo, Jay Bybee, Douglas Feith and William Haynes II), charging them with possible violations of international law and the 1984 Geneva Convention against torture. Garzon is the same judge who issued an arrest order served in Britain against former Chilean dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet for crimes committed during his bloody tenure.

    All of this is, of course, embarrassing to the US, since we have long held ourselves to a high standard, publishing annual human rights reports noting other countries' violations of rights. And, just this past year, the Times's article notes, a US court convicted Chuckie Taylor, son of the former Liberian President, finding him guilty of torture committed in Liberia and sentencing him to 97 years in jail. Then Attorney General Michael Mukasey said at the conclusion of this trial, "This is the first case in the United States to charge an individual with criminal torture. I hope this case will serve as a model to future prosecutions of this type."

    What is interesting in all of this is the fact that with Cheney publicly acknowledging that "enhanced interrogation techniques" (i.e. torture) were used, the Spanish court should have an easy time making its case. Cheney's claim that those "techniques" worked will not impress the court, given that they are illegal in any instance.

    The new Obama administration has its hands full with the troubled world they inherited from their predecessors. With two unfinished wars, continuing conflict in the Middle East and a collapsing world economy, the president has maintained that he does not want his administration to "look backward, but move forward." And so, to date, they have not been inclined to open their own investigation of Bush administration practices. However, new revelations like the ones that came out last week, Cheney's continued defense of acts of torture and now the initiative of the Spanish court, may yet force the administration's hand.

  

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Dr. James J. Zogby is president of the Arab American Institute.

Comments

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Just a thought for you

Just a thought for you James. Suppose Israel is using nuclear blackmail over the middle east oil fields if the USA doesn't support Israel's war crimes. Also, the American taxpayers aid to Israel is equals $500 per Israeli. This has been the case for 30 years with commitments for the next 10. This enables Israeli's to have socialized medicine which includes chocolate massages as well as government provided tennis center with clinics by pro's. Chocolate massages, tennis centers and nuclear blackmail[?] provided by the American taxpayers. Just try to get Congress to pay for an aspirin for US citizens and the howl from Republicans will be deafening.

Well, the silver lining is

Well, the silver lining is that all this will be a bonanza for movie makers. Consider how many money-making movies have been made about the Nazis. Spielberg made so many that he has foresworn the topic. America's fascist period, when it finally ends, will last and last in worldwide memory because there will be media money to be made on it for a very long time. And we're still a long way from ending our fascist period. We still have private profits and public losses for government-influencing financial institutions (cf. Nazi Germany). We still have impunity for lawbreakers in a previous Administration. We still have an Executive Branch that has not taken any meaningful legislative steps away from the "Unitary Executive" theory. The nightmare ain't over yet, folks. Panetta's pronouncement that Obama's executive orders now to direct our government's agencies to obey the law implies that Obama has the power to order otherwise. The stink of fascism is still a fashionable perfume in Washington, and it will remain so until there is both transparency and punishment. Obama must be forced to act on this stuff, or he won't. Maybe he can't unless his hand is forced. Only the American people can force his hand in that particular way.

"...Cheney's continued

"...Cheney's continued defense of acts of torture and now the initiative of the Spanish court, may yet force the administration's hand."................. Why would it take Cheney running his mouth in defense of the indefensible to 'force the Administration's hand'...?..... This kind of talk and/or reality gives me the creeps. Because-- either we are a NATION OF LAWS and NOT OF MEN and Congress, The Administration and the Justice Department should already be going full bore to investigate and prosecute any and all responsible for ANY CRIMES committed by Government officials, elected or otherwise... OR... We live in an America where there are those who are simply above the Law.... like it or not...

James & Steve are right

James & Steve are right about the absolute clarity of the Bush/Cheney administration clearly did torture and the result of these foolish policies stain the image of the USA in a way that will be hard to wash away. An essential part of putting that behind us is putting the policy makers in trial and off to prison as the laws deem. Obama should not and can not lead this - it must be demanded by Americans and the world force it. It is a serious and delicate matter to bring a former President and his minions to trail and can not be done with torches and pitch forks. The Attorney General needs to appoint a special prosecutor who can do it with clarity and in a manner beyond reproach. Then again, there is the Hague... The International Criminal Court will probably act if the US fails badly, which would be another international embarassment