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Getting a Death Grip on Memory

by: Norman Solomon, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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Editing memory. (Photo: The Sunday Observer)

    A headline in The New York Times announced a few days ago: "Brain Researchers Open Door to Editing Memory." This news ran above the fold on the front page.

    "Suppose scientists could erase certain memories by tinkering with a single substance in the brain," the article began. Readers quickly learned that it's starting to happen: "Researchers in Brooklyn have recently accomplished comparable feats, with a single dose of an experimental drug delivered to areas of the brain critical for holding specific types of memory ..."

    Big deal.

    American media outlets have been pulling off such feats for a long time.

    The scientists trying to learn how to wipe out "specific types of memory" are lagging way behind.

    Don't need to remember the vast quantities of napalm, Agent Orange and cluster bombs that the US military dropped on Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in the 1960's and 1970's? Or the continuing realities of burn victims, dioxin poisoning and unexploded warheads?

    Don't want to consider the many thousands of civilians killed by Salvadoran death squads, Guatemalan troops and Nicaraguan contra guerillas during the 1980's, courtesy of US taxpayers?

    Don't care to recall the Pentagon's estimate that the Gulf War in early 1991 killed 100,000 Iraqi people during a six-week period?

    Forget about it! That's what selective memory is for.

    Prefer not to recollect how the US government trained and armed President Reagan's beloved "freedom fighters" in Afghanistan - including the likes of Osama bin Laden and other fundamentalist mujahedeen - for their insurgency against the Soviet occupiers in the 1980's? Rather not remember how those "freedom fighters" became "terrorists"?

    Hate that particular gray? Then wash it away!

    Enough bleach in the spin cycles will do the trick. There's more than one way to be "editing memory."

    "So far, the research has been done only on animals," the Times reported in its April 6 story. "But scientists say this memory system is likely to work almost identically in people."

    The Times account managed to balance enthusiasm for the advances of scientific research with some potential downsides: "Millions of people might be tempted to erase a severely painful memory, for instance - but what if, in the process, they lost other, personally important memories that were somehow related?"

    Dominant media have blotted out countless painful memories - national or personal - if only by treating them as irrelevant or incidental to news and concerns that really count. All in a day's work: part of the mix of organized forgetting.

    "The greatest triumphs of propaganda have been accomplished, not by doing something, but by refraining from doing," Aldous Huxley observed. "Great is truth, but still greater, from a practical point of view, is silence about truth." And, of equal relevance to the brave new world of US mass media in 2009: "The propagandist's purpose is to make one set of people forget that certain other sets of people are human."

    With constant media prompts, the widely replicated screens end up screening us, from ourselves and from each other.

    Now we know the names of the Pentagon's drones - Predators and Reapers - but not the names of the people they're killing.

    Easy enough to approve of bombing people when they've been rendered unreal. Forgetting becomes a simple matter.

    Is some memory not worth remembering? Of course, we could always let the market decide.

  

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Norman Solomon is co-chair of the national Healthcare NOT Warfare campaign, launched by Progressive Democrats of America. He is the author of a dozen books including "War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death." For more information, go to: www.normansolomon.com.

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Seems it won't be long

Seems it won't be long before the words in Zager & Evans' song "In the Year 2525" from the end of the '60s will prove prophetic: "Everything you think, do, and say will be in the pill you took today"... except instead of a pill it will be a food additive or aerial spray or something. It ought to be a big deal, because at least currently you can opt out of television and other MSM and keep your brain for your own use. You KNOW the government is going to be on this like flies on guano.

The "mainstream media" (both

The "mainstream media" (both corporate and public) have contributed so much to this memory loss. Also some "mainstream" historians; they seem to believe their mission is to keep the "American story" alive. The ancient Roman historians were very skilled propagandists. Two thousand years later, many people still believe their crap. Is American history headed the same way?

Good article. Anyone watch

Good article. Anyone watch "Dollhouse" on Friday evening? Not too far-fetched.

ouch. the truth hurts. it's

ouch. the truth hurts. it's supposed to. that's how humans learn morality. thank you Norman for insight and bite.

This could be the best

This could be the best argument for eating and drinking organic and local.

Norman, this is a powerful

Norman, this is a powerful piece. I am sure it will stay with me and with your other readers. However, I think--or fear--that simply bringing the problem to our attention is not sufficient. So... Can you suggest an antidote for our national amnesia? I'm not asking for something easy or quick. But I would like to know how we might begin the process of remembering--and never forgetting.

Many years ago I read

Many years ago I read something that struck me with great force. An isolated group of mountain people in the eastern USA had no knowledge of a god of any kind. No Christianity, no Judaism, no Islam, no religion at all. In the space of 2 or 3 generations, they had lost their religion. Probably because a few ancestors had chosen not to be religious. It made me realize just how fragile memories are and how soon suppression of knowledge can wipe out a memory. Today our children are not being taught history or geography in schools, it seems. I hear people who are training to become teachers say they don't even know who fought whom in the Civil War, World War I, or even World War II, etc. Some don't even know who the Vice President is--and don't seem to care! The ignorance of Americans is appalling to me. And the fact that many parents don't appear to know these things either. Back in the 60s, history and politics and geography mattered to many, but not now. To me Americans appear to be _willfully_ ignorant. Ignorance costs people in many ways. Ignorance kills. They say that George Santayana's quote: "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." is "an old saw." But it's a good old saw. For decades I have seen Americans live the same tired lives over and over; we have a bloated government, a monster of a "Military Industrial Complex" that takes more and more money from the budget in order to kill more and more people on earth, and generation after generation of the best of our young men (and women) are sacrificed to Ares, god of War. We've already regressed almost to the point of joining the mentally handicapped. Another generation or two and we won't need a serum to reduce us to helpless idiocy. I wonder what our government will do with us then.

Plus, Mr. Solomon (and

Plus, Mr. Solomon (and thanks for the memory jog), we know that public memory is chronically short. Now-President Obama was going to 'end the war in Iraq', remember? Instead, he is expanding it farther east. With drones! Complicating matters makes them harder to remember. Our drones are in Pakistan to track down Osama bin Laden who regrettably is surrounded by thousands of human-shield natives with beards who look a lot like Osama, which of course is no problem for our precision drones. We will eliminate those human shields around him the way we once defoliated the jungles of Vietnam to expose the Vietcong. I ask you, honestly, do you still remember precisely what we're doing in Afghanistan and Pakistan? And all without the help of drug science in the Times, think! Pete Edler, member of Swedish Writers Union, Stockholm

So long as the Pentagon

So long as the Pentagon controls and directs much of science, we will see many studies on a par with this project. Ethics and honesty are things we were told to believe in, but they are not practiced.

With the state of the

With the state of the planet, I am shocked that there are people doing these insane and irresponsible research and practices. Digging graves for their children would be a better metaphor for what they are doing. Give them a tree instead.

There are simple, rather

There are simple, rather mundane reasons for our collective national memory loss, beyond the obvious culprits, such as bias or a screwed-up notion of patriotism. The news biz, like any other, is grounded in a young workforce that has a very limited experience of history, as well as a very limited interest in it. Reporters are generalists, not specialists. The style of writing practiced by almost every kind of news outlet (the 5 Ws) does not allow for easy insertion of much background material or context. Editors edit; that means they shorten, not lengthen, the pieces that come before them. In an era of smaller formats and shorter attention spans, you should expect fewer references to past events. We don't need a drug to forget, we just need to continue as we are. The so-called 24 hour news cycle automatically erases the immediate past, to say nothing of the "distant" past- like a year ago.

Not only our media! It is

Not only our media! It is not just the U.S.media; it's the media of the majority of the nations. Not only right wing but also left wing and center! -Gary

This kind of article is so

This kind of article is so right on... but I can't really read too many more pieces like this. I was aware of all the developments Solomon mentions, as they were happening (or soon after). Information is there for those who know where to look. But I've always felt helpless in the face of the military/corporate machine. It never seems to really change its ways... maybe it's humanity's fate to always be led by unfeeling imperialist powers (and to be willfully ignorant of it). All the protests in 2003 didn't stop the Iraq invasion...

This is a powerful piece. I

This is a powerful piece. I agree with the comment about organic food. Part of the dumbing down is due to all the mercury and lead people ingest. Also, that's why I wrote the Pray for Peace Notebook - to help people remember. Collective memory is the battlefield of historians and journalists - we are always trying to put forward our own view of events. Only time will tell whose version is ultimately picked up and remembered. Also there is denial, but now would be a good time for Americans to face the dark history of our foreign policy.

This piece--as much as I

This piece--as much as I admire Solomon--does not give enough credence to the far greater danger inherent in intentional biological invasion of society. Gradual incursions that he mentions are not so much intentional as autocratic. Because we have no installed controls, mercury and lead and (name a poison) is active in the culture. With its damages. This is not Wells or Orwell or Huxley. Those ideas seem to rest on library shelves and have no merit. What is being talked about is heritage, the loss of heritage, the loss of family, the sense that 'loss' is not acceptable. More genetics--as though our own genetics were not enough!

My take is (slightly)

My take is (slightly) different: denial has always been deeply embedded in human behavior as a protective mechanism; we prefer to shy away from memories that are too painful to confront. Unfortunately, that neural mechanism is now working against us in the modern age because, when exercised on a mass scale, it impedes recognition of problem we can only solve as a species.

Ya there is just too much

Ya there is just too much stuff like this while there seems like there is nothing we can do to wake up the blinded sheeple.

Most powerful article - I am

Most powerful article - I am glad to be as old as I am, have the memories I have coming as a German out of WWII post-war period this is not something that is new to me. I LEARNED my history being educated in Europe and am often appalled at the lack of knowledge Americans display in both, history and geography. One of the first things my parents taught me after WWII they survived but many family members did not was "DO NOT TRUST YOUR GOVERNMENT" and "DO NOT WAVE THE FLAG." Patriotism taken to this level as the US has done equals the fervor of religious wars and BRAVE NEW WORLD is within sight.

A good reminder, Norman!

A good reminder, Norman!

In T.O., this kind of

In T.O., this kind of poetically insightful and witty writing is rare - and precious. I think we need to consider what massive ingestion of SSRI anti-depressants is doing to the public sector's consciousness. I would also LOVE to know how many Senators and Congresspersons are taking SSRI's daily, in addition to going to drinking parties at night and finally downing an Ambien before bedtime.At the end of his life J.E. Hoover received a morning cocktail injection of vitamins and amphetamines, to keep him functioning.

What the Writer fails to

What the Writer fails to mention is HOW MEDIA DOES WHAT HE WRITES ABOUT ....... MY RECOLLECTION is--- That back in the 60's-70's... Media in America was owned by a couple of hundred different, diverse entities... AND... At the time, there was what was known as THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE IN MEDIA, whereby, through regulation, it was required to present equal time to varying, opposing political points of view.... ALL THAT began to change when Reagan became President. THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE WAS CANCELLED..., which ALLOWED for the EMERGENCE in America of your now, basic, 24/7 RANTING DIATRIBE-MEDIA.. (a.k.a. in many circles and history books as PROPAGANDA MACHINES)... Since Reagan, and by way of heavy lobbying efforts (perhaps based in power seeking and greed and self interest-- and deliberate planning), Presidents and Congresses virtually DEREGULATED MEDIA OWNERSHIP RULES, which, has been responsible for the unbelievable and tragic CONCENTRATION of MEDIA OWNERSHIP in America down to where now, ALMOST ALL MEDIA IN AMERICA IS OWNED AND OPERATED BY JUST A FEW GIGANTIC CORPORATIONS... who, everyday, decide what AMERICANS and THE WORLD view as News, Information and the Reflection of Basic Reality in the World...... Have you ever asked yourself how much power this brings to just one Corporation or Media Mogul and those interests, people, politics and ideologies they are aligned with... ??.... We all know/or rather, believe that FREE SPEECH is A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT.... BUT..., IS IT ALSO A RIGHT FOR ALMOST ALL THE MEDIA IN AMERICA TO BE OWNED AND OPERATED BY JUST A FEW ENTITIES OR INDIVIDUALS SO THAT ONLY THEIR FREE SPEECH CAN BE HEARD...?????

How can you remember who you

How can you remember who you are, if you never learn in the first place?

The suggesion that we can

The suggesion that we can put the brakes on this downward spiral by 'eating organic' makes me think it might be already too late for rational thinking. However, being an eternal optimist, I press onward. We have at our fingertips more time, knowledge, and communication options, than anyone before us. It's time to get smart. Our window of opportunity is closing. We must pay attention, question and hold accountable. Remember, Hitler also used flouride in the drinking water FOR A REASON.

Of course, Solomon is right.

Of course, Solomon is right. I still get blank looks when I mention being part of groups trying to change U.S. foreign policy in Central America in the '80s. I must say, though, that the first thing I think of in the "don't want to know" arena is the Left's willful blindness toward the events of 9/11/2001. If you can get yourselves to examine the evidence, you'll see that your belief in the government-provided "official conspiracy theory" is akin to the willful ignorance of those who think America fights for "our freedoms."