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When PTSD Comes Marching Home

by: William Rivers Pitt, t r u t h o u t | Columnist

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Wilburn C. Russell wipes his eyes after speaking with reporters. His son, US Army Sgt. John Russell, is accused of killing five fellow troops at Camp Liberty in Iraq. (Photo: LM Otero / AP)

    There is disconnection between everything human and what has to be done in combat. Imagine being in an unimaginable situation and having to do the unthinkable. How can this be done? A detachment between everything human and having to do the inconceivable resounds in combat.

    - PTSD: A Soldier's Perspective

    Two men, ages 21 and 23, attempted to rob an Iowa farm. When two farmers, both 52, caught the two young men in the act, the farmers were savagely beaten and tied to a fence. The injuries incurred by the two farmers included skull fractures, facial fractures and a broken arm. The two men were arrested.

    A 25-year-old man kidnapped his girlfriend at gunpoint in Tennessee. He forced her to drive to an ATM machine, took the money, drove her back to her home and then raped her. The man was later arrested.

    A man in Massachusetts got into a fight with his wife and began drinking. Later that evening, he opened fire on a man and a woman outside a crowded nightclub. No injuries were reported. The man was later arrested.

    A 35-year-old man in Colorado shot his wife five times in the head and neck and then shot himself. His wife was pregnant.

    A 20-year-old man went on a beer run in Las Vegas at 1:00 AM, wearing a long black coat with an assault rifle tucked underneath. He was spotted by another man and a woman in an alley and told to leave. He opened fire on the man and woman, and returned to his apartment to get more ammunition. He was later arrested. The man and the woman were killed.

    A 20-year-old man in Washington shot his 18-year-old girlfriend in the back of the head before turning the gun on himself.

    A 19-year-old man in Washington stabbed his 18-year-old wife to death. He was later arrested.

    A 37-year-old man in Virginia hanged himself with a bed sheet in his jail cell after being arrested for beating his wife.

    A man from Portland, Oregon, was arrested after the body of his wife was found in a van. She had been shot through the throat.

    A 31-year-old man in Washington was placed under a restraining order by his wife after he pushed her and threatened her. Two days later, the man drowned his wife in their bathtub.

    A 36-year-old man in Colorado savagely beat his wife and threatened to kill her with a .357 Magnum. When police arrived on the scene, the man put the gun to his head and fired, killing himself.

    A 25-year-old man in St. Louis hanged himself in his residence after he had been arrested for a domestic disturbance involving his wife.

    There are thousands of stories just like this that have been taking place all over America.

    Most people have not heard about them, but by now just about everyone has heard about this one: A 44-year-old man was arrested after killing five men inside a counseling center. This horrifying act happened at Camp Liberty, a massive US base in Iraq, and has been much in the news ever since.

    All the other stories took place in America, but they all share one awful common factor: They were all acts of terrible brutality and violence committed by US soldiers, who had served either in Iraq or Afghanistan or both.

    The soldier who shot five fellow troops in Iraq did so in a base clinic catering to service members suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He had served three tours in Iraq. As with the other soldiers who committed the above-described crimes, he suffered from PTSD, and in the end, his disorder became the catalyst for savagery.

    "They didn't tell him they were there for his benefit," said the man's father to a Texas news station, "they were there as a friend to him to find out if he had any psychological problems as a result of his third tour of duty. They didn't want him to come back home and kill his wife or himself and this kind of stuff. That's the worst thing they could have done because they trained him to kill. He had a short fuse when they antagonized him. And I guess he couldn't help himself."

    PTSD is defined by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs as "A psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experiencing or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, abuse, and violent personal assaults like rape. People who suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the person's daily life."

    Indeed. The military has stated that at least one in five American soldiers who were deployed overseas to Iraq or Afghanistan suffer from some degree of PTSD. According to a recent report by Truthout journalist Dahr Jamail, "The US military has been medicating soldiers before they are redeployed to Iraq, in order to keep enough boots on the ground. An anonymous survey of US troops taken during Fall 2007, used as part of the data in the Army's fifth Mental Health Advisory Team report, found that 12 percent of combat troops in Iraq and 17 percent in Afghanistan were on prescription drugs that were mostly antidepressants or sleeping pills."

    "Studies that go back to World War II," continued Jamail, "have found that combat veterans are twice as likely to commit suicide as people in the general population. Other lesser known distressing facts are that nine percent of all unemployment in the United States is attributed to combat exposure, as is 8 percent of all divorce or separation and 21 percent of all spousal or partner abuse. The impact of all this extends to behavioral problems in children, child abuse, drug and alcohol addiction, incarceration and homelessness, all of which have implication that go well beyond the individual and reverberate across generations. As both occupations continue into the indefinite future, we should not be surprised when we hear of more atrocities like what happened Monday in Baghdad, whether they occur in Iraq or in the United States."

    How long will Iraq be with us, even after we leave? Evidence strongly suggests that the physical and psychological toll taken upon our soldiers and service members from their extended, savage, deadly and ultimately fruitless deployments to the wars of the Bush administration is enormous, and growing. These soldiers volunteered to serve, and swore to give their lives in that service. In return, they have been torn apart, killed, maimed, and in far too many cases, driven to or past the edge of madness by what they saw and did Over There.

    A wise person once said that any nation that cannot properly care for their veterans has no business making new ones. These, our newest generation of scarred soldiers, deserve far better than what they have received from the government and the nation they swore to defend. We sent them over there, and now they are marching home, some of them with Hell itself in their minds and hearts. They can, and must, be helped and healed.

    We must get them out of Iraq, get them out of Afghanistan, get them home and get them well. They deserve nothing less from us, and it is the very least we can do for them.

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William Rivers Pitt is a New York Times and internationally bestselling author of two books: "War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You to Know" and "The Greatest Sedition Is Silence." His newest book, "House of Ill Repute: Reflections on War, Lies, and America's Ravaged Reputation," is now available from PoliPointPress.

Comments

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God help us all.

God help us all.

Rock On, Will Pitt. I will

Rock On, Will Pitt. I will cross post this to my websites.

Yes, we do need to get them

Yes, we do need to get them home. While the "dramatic" incidents draw attention, and cause fears, it is the less dramatic impacts on daily life of these veterans that "stick". Many incidents that happen as a result of "startle response", or flashbacks, are more frightening, because there is no real warning, or forethought to the action. I know, because I've dealt with it for forty plus years. It took a long time, but I did learn some "tips" on dealing with it. There IS NO "just get over it". Now my son is having flashbacks to Iraq and other places he served. Both his shrinks and mine have come to the conclusion that it is good he can talk to me and we can share experiences, and most of all, understanding. No macho B.S., just listening is a good thing. I can guide him down a road I've negotiated for decades. For other veterans, those out there who have traveled the road, should be aware they might be able to help those coming back. "Been there, done that" gives our troops a connect to someone they can trust. I would ask those out there who can help to do so. They deserve nothing less from us, and it is the very least we can do for them.

This country pours more

This country pours more money into its war complex than education that develops its people into well-balanced social individuals; invades sovereign nations for the sake of the military-industrial-complex; practices unholistic materialistic lifestyles; and faithfully pursues a hypercapitalist model of life. Is any of this surprising?

And to think, Obama all hot

And to think, Obama all hot and fiery for more wars in Pakistan and Afghanistan. What a sad commentary on this nation that love to use its military muscle.

God have mercy on the boys

God have mercy on the boys in camo fatigues fighting this unpopular and ungodly war. We seem to forget that the same things happened 35 to 45 years ago to the American soldiers fighting under LBJ and Nixon in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, with the same suicidal symptoms connected to PTSD. My family lost our youngest brother, Ken Long, to symptoms connected to PTSD last year. Ken served 4 years and two tours of duty in Vietnam and Cambodia from 1971 to 1975, and was a war hero who saved two men from being killed by sniper fire. He was himself mildly injured with a bullet wound, and was sent to a VA hospital in Tokyo Japan in 1974. Ken had deep mental and emotional wounds from the PTSD he suffered in these wars, and last year, he could no longer cope with his suffering and commited suicide by shooting himself in the head with a gun in his own bedroom. Ken had a lovely funeral with full military honors from the U.S. Army, but the sound of taps we heard at the cemetery that day will always remind me that war is hell, and the VA didn't do anything to help him cope except prescribe him drugs which deadened his mind and made him a drug casualty. He suffered from severe depression and nothing we in the family could do to make him feel better. We all loved him, and we all miss him dearly. "War is Hell", as General Sherman said in 1864. Our boys over there are losing their lives and souls to patch up a disgraceful regime by our own disgraceful regime. We hope Obama will do more to help them and bring them home safe and sound with good VA benefits packages. Here's to restoring the colors in Old Glory - to the Red, White, and Blue! Long may it wave to protect our homeland, our freedoms, and our way of life.

The only way out is to just

The only way out is to just walk out. There is no way to do it and look good. So just do it. I voted for Obama because he said he would bring the boys back home. Our gov is run by the (GREED) military/industrial complex. We must vote in leaders that are not Repubs or demos, in order to get some independent thinking people into government. But, that might require the citizens of this country to become independent thinking people. Like we keep saying that we are.

Well said, Will Pitt. Thank

Well said, Will Pitt. Thank you for stating the obvious in such clear terms. Please, Mr President, no matter what the pressures are upon you, get our soldiers out of Iraq and Afghanistan, and set up world-class healing centers for them across the country.

seems like I read column

seems like I read column here years ago, by a veteran, that prayed for those being sent out to go fight in these very oil wars, to not lose their humanity. I printed copies of this with permission by the author and passed them out to a lot of our service members. I live in a military town, so it wasn't hard to pass out a few hundred. I forget the authors name but the title was "don't lose your humanity." This is what he meant. Maybe a rerun of this great article would be good? I sadly can't remember the authors name but it was in 2002/2003.

This is what I've been

This is what I've been saying throughout my youngest son's two deployments. This war thing has been going on for thousands of years. The atrocities, screams and stink of war is no different now than for any Greek or Egyptian battle 3000 years ago. The weapons are different but the blood, spilled brains and guts, and missing limbs are not. Neither are haunting memories. When we will we ever learn? Sometimes I think the Universe is trying to make us heed the lesson and we are sorely failing the test.

I have lived with a WWII vet

I have lived with a WWII vet (dad) and Vietnam vet (spouse). Never again. My advice: run to the nearest peace group and give it your all. We simply must change this culture from viewing war as heroic and noble to seeing it as barbaric and inhumane. There are other ways to influence governments. Sending kids to bomb and shoot other people (mostly civilians) is so idiotic that we would never authorize it if we hadn't been bombarded by "heroic" images all our lives. In a world with instant access to other governments, plus treaties, sanctions, embargoes and all the other tools in the kits of world leaders, there is just no excuse for blowing things up as a method of solving disputes except to make money for the war profiteers. Ahhh, there's the rub.

We are all

We are all fathers[&mothers]of this=the victims & Sgt John Russell->we sent them over there.This afternoon,a CNN-semi-fat-white-baby-face-false-sad-commentator said 'his service record had trouble..'???As if that made any difference???

Gee, training people to kill

Gee, training people to kill other people can really affect them? Who knew?Maybe that's why "Thou Shalt Not Kill"'s included in the Big Ten?

Now it is three wars. The

Now it is three wars. The military industrial complex has captured our wonderful new young President.

Anyone who has a desire to

Anyone who has a desire to [try to] understand the hell of PTS should read Tyler E. Boudreau's brilliant and moving book 'Packing Inferno – the Unmaking of A Marine'. It's a shocking work of real-world philosophy that reads like a thriller. I couldn't put it down and it changed me. For more information, please see www.tylerboudreau.com/packing-inferno/

It appears we have learned

It appears we have learned orders of magnitude more about the technology of making war than we've discovered about its effects on those who experience it. Technology is easy...it's about THINGS. But when will we begin to learn what is inside of us humans...to discover how the traumas of technologized war can drive us mad?

I've always wondered if this

I've always wondered if this same phenomena, but with much greater numbers, contributed to the increased murder rate in our country during and after Viet Nam. Michael Moore discussed this concept in "Bowling for Columbine". At first I thought it was a little naive and simplistic, but violence is something that creates a ripple effect that effects all of our lives, often for many generations to come. Now, I think our country is still dealing with ripple effects of violence perpetrated during the Civil War and by the inherent violence of the slavery that made that war necessary. Unless the issues that cause the violence to occur in the first place (in the current case - corporate greed and an imperial power grab) are resolved (i.e. prosecutions and public catharsis), the public baggage is merely passed on from one generation to the next. It's interesting that many blame the fictional violence portrayed in video games and television for the American murder rate, but few ever consider the possible correlation between our murder rate and the fact that we live in a country that has given official sanction to concepts like "collateral damage" and "enhanced interrogation". Reality is often a lot nastier than fiction. Someone should write a tune called "Why Can't Johnny Read" to the tune of "When Johnny Comes Marching Home".

the armed forces at least

the armed forces at least have sketchy help for their people--what rabout the Blackwater and such mecrenaries-it scares me

Thank you, Don, for your

Thank you, Don, for your moving post. You have reminded us that we will be seeing this suffering for the rest of these soldiers' lives. They will not be eased by a few months of drugs & psychiatric care, particularly not on the present system of once a month counseling, never with the same psychiatrist. Lots and lots of drugs to 'control the savage'. In the past two years my son Ken has been in 4 VA hospitals; every soldier I encountered was haunted in some way. In getting to know them, it was clear that each had serious emotional issues from these wars. This horror of multiple deployments is flat-out destroying their lives and the lives of their loved ones. Our citizens will be paying for this the rest of these soldiers' lives and probably their childrens' lives. I'm not talking financially. This cancer spreads to all of us in one way or another. The rules of military service must be changed. Once a soldier has discovered that their war is for - say, oil - they're still stuck. When they realize their war is unjust, horrifically violent, and murderous to innocent people who get in the way of an empiric government, they should be able to 'opt out'. End of wars. War turns your average American into criminals by its very nature. I wonder what percentage of the imprisoned in America are former military? And what percentage, incidentally, does that make of the world's imprisoned, since 25% of all incarcerated on the planet are in American institutions?

Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Viet

Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Viet Nam, Korea. Let us leave these people alone. Let us fight the ants and the cock roaches at home.

This is horrible. Just

This is horrible. Just think, of the mistake we made in allowing GW Bush to become president! His deceitful administration's legacy will live on for generations and we will all suffer.

An important article about

An important article about an important problem, but classically sensationalistic and overblown. Exactly how many testimonials can you quote of home grown violence that has occurred and has nothing to do with military experiences or combat? We live in a violent society, regardless of whether there was any foreign military combat experience or not. The claim that 21% of domestic violence can be tied to combat experience is profound fabrication. And, the claim was that 20% of the ME vets have PTSD as a result of their military experience is also gross exaggeration; at least the author didn't try for the usual fabricated 30%. When PTSD is accurately diagnosed, not confused with something else, it exists in about 6-7% of vets coming from a combat theater. And, if you can't diagnose it accurately, then what are the chances that someone will try the best treatments we have to offer, rather than treatments that don't work. Real PTSD is difficult to treat in the sense that is has been eliminated, so, as one commenter has noted, the best thing often to do is adapt and learn to live on. This kind of exaggeration leads to confusion on everyone part, and decreases the likelyhood of successful outcomes for a returning vet who really does have a problem. Getting out of these wars, and not starting any more would go a long way to helping, but it ain't going to solve the problems of home grown violence, and PTSD that isn't combat related.

If you are concerned about

If you are concerned about what is happening to our soldiers serving in these wars, think about the effect our wars are having on the people whose countries we have invaded.

The troops that return,

The troops that return, will patrol home streets,enforce curfews and work the detention camps. So, we can get punished for the crimes of others. Its all the Way of the Cross.

Unfortunately drug therapy

Unfortunately drug therapy is the only option offered by the military and the VA... in spite of evidence showing that in the long run these drugs cause more problems for most who are taking them. However, mainstream media doesn't investigate, and mainstream medicine doesn't report the real dangers of these legal prescription drugs. Instead they downplay these dangers on behalf of big money drug corporations. Research 'violence antidepressants' on the internet and you will find hundreds to thousands of articles, reports and studies; rarely mentioned in any mainstream media, indicating prescription antidepressant drug side effects are a common factor in violent acts all over the US. With many antidepressants, Prozac, Effexor, Celexa, Luvox, Paxil, (to name a few of the most used) a partial list of possible side effects include mood changes, anxiety, panic attacks, irritability, agitation, aggressiveness and thoughts of suicide.

There are many dirty little

There are many dirty little secrets. PTSD as they author says can have a lifelong impact on not only the soldier but his family as well. Add the symptoms of Traumatic Brain Injury (the most common injury of the war) to the mix, and the chances of a violent outcome grow exponentially. TBI especially to the frontal lobe of the brain, can cause a person to have uncontrollable sexual impulses, outbursts of rage and an inability to cognate that they have a problem. The medical world is very clear that this is a common problem but doesn't talk about it. WHY? When a soldier comes home with these two issues, and is suddenly faced with the stress of having to fit into society, to be there for their spouses and children and function as if there is only one reality, it is too much to ask. Basically we are taking young people, sending them into a situation that rewires their brains and turns them into mentally unstable individuals who have the potential to be violent predators, and then release them into the general population. Thanks Bush.

Adjunct reporting: Aaron

Adjunct reporting: Aaron Glantz on Free Speech Radio News, May 12, 2009 www.fsrn.org Glantz has been covering veterans and issues. Also, on DemocracyNow, Amy Goodman interviewed a Vietnam veteran who survived his PTSD (not given that name in that war), became a wilderness activist. Show earlier this week, for part 2 of his interview. www.democracynow.org

Doug Peacock - interviewed

Doug Peacock - interviewed DemocracyNow two days ago on his Vietnam PTSD and his book about it. www.democracynow.org The video is also online, and transcript. I suspect one never is "cured", but lives with PTSD. My opinion:every veteran is entitled to health care, as is every person in this country: mental health care and physical health care. It's so sad that it has to be "fought for".

Wed, 05/13/2009 - 22:57 β€”

Wed, 05/13/2009 - 22:57 β€” CB (not verified) God help us all. I agree...

As Obama is the Commander in

As Obama is the Commander in Chief it is really up to him to change the military's practices and attitudes toward its soldiers. The military leadership has demonstrated time and time again that it has no belief that soldiers' mental disabilities warrant consideration and that for the greater good of their combat units these problems should be ignored regardless of the outcome. It is core to the military that soldiers do not think or feel but must follow orders unflinchingly even when that leads to their death or the deaths of innocent civilians. The military is in fear of having soldiers with a conscience. Who knows where that might lead.

If you haven't seen it yet,

If you haven't seen it yet, check out WHEN I CAME HOME - it's a great documentary about HOMELESS IRAQ WAR VETERANS: http://www.whenicamehome.com SUPPORT OUR VETERANS! GET THEM OFF THE STREET!

I strongly believe that big

I strongly believe that big money powers are doing their best to create conflict between generations of vets. "United we stand. Divided we fall." They are terrified of a united "Veterans Movement!" I think it's good to turn the spotlight on OEF/OIF veterans. God knows their plight is severe. But don't forget: Three times as many Nam vets committed suicide as died in the war. PTSD was to blame. And delayed stress is NOT a psychiatric disorder, no matter What the VA says. It is a brain injury just like TBI: a normal reaction to Ungodly $#!+ ! See www.UtVet.com/IED1.html to see a short video of this UnGodly $#!+. So when you are handing out sympathy and benefits for our young vets remember the vets of Panama, Grenada, Haiti, Desert Storm, Bosnia, Somalia, and Korea. And if you can fit it into your heart; remember Nam vets and the POWs and MIAs still missing. As you were. Andrew Wilson Provo, Utah

Please read the front page

Please read the front page article of the Washington Post or NYT, 05/14/09, regarding the 'boy scouts' has a branch that has boys as young as 14 learning how to be soldiers to defend America at our boarders and in our society. Instead, of providing safe and nurturing communities, support for their parents, good education, etc., America has found another outleft for the disposable males of our population. This group can now join rank with the military and prisons of America. The USA has reached another level of barbarism. I have lived out of the USA many times. I have been back 2 years. I am leaving. I have wasted 3 decades of my life working in jobs to try to help Americans see the light. They are as brain dead as when I started this effort 3 decades ago. Keep Americans broke, overworked, no time to be human, and what do you get? It is all sad, but Americans, you have been taken for a joy ride. I think all unemployed people, there friends and family members should march to Wall Street, the WH and Capitol Hill, and begin the non violent movement to hold every single person in a position of responsibility for this mess to be finally held accountable. Why do Americans put up with such mediocrity?

How about we work to restore

How about we work to restore in this society what Nixon/Reagan and the neocons took away? Mostly the anti-military outlook that we invest our taxes, (they used to be fair), into our communities, and not on weapon systems and expensive bases abroad. "What if they gave a war and nobody came" is one of my favorite sayings from that era. How profoundly depraved some of us have become.

well said. applies equally

well said. applies equally if not more to the hundreds of civilians in Iraq, Afghanistan who are victims of US attacks, raids, bombings etc etc. american soldiers in america is good for the world as well!

Time for Obama to wise up

Time for Obama to wise up and bring all our troops back home and end these two adventures in trying to control the Middle East and its oil.

No, not "god help us all",

No, not "god help us all", but rather we must help ourselves and each other to end this immoral war on/occupation of Iraq, Afghanistan.

Facts and statistics about

Facts and statistics about PTSD are a lot to learn and understand. And PTSD is only one facet of the Veterans issues. The VA budget and its management is an even bigger puzzle that would require fulltime study. I beg you, I plead, that all readers stay on topic: the topic is understanding the *causes* of war, and how to interrupt and remove those causes. In many cases we need to prosecute wrong doing by war profiteers, expose liars and madmen in congress, etc. But stopping US wars of aggression also requires addressing the fears and vices of our fellow Americans. There is a lot of work to do. I regret to say, helping vets with PTSD is only to bind up the wounds and damage caused by the warmakers, without stopping war itself.

I just hope that those who

I just hope that those who have gone over to fight for our country, who have been traumatized, get the help that they need. My friend's brother just came back from Iraq and had been going through a lot of issues and was diagnosed with PSTD. Along with therapy, he claims that "No Open Wounds" by Dr. Robert Bray was extremely helpful to him... he claims that it saved himself years of therapy just by using some of the techniques offered in the book. Wish other people could get this much help. http://rlbray.com/?page_id=9/