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Econocide: Body Count

by: Nick Turse  |  TomDispatch.com

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A woman stands among her possessions after being evicted from her foreclosed house in Adams County, Colorado. (Photo: John Moore / Getty Images)

    After David B. Kellermann, the chief financial officer of beleaguered mortgage giant Freddie Mac, tied a noose and hanged himself in the basement of his Vienna, Virginia, home, The New York Times made it a front-page story. The stresses of the job in economic tough times, its reporters implied, had driven him to this extreme act.

    "Binghamton Shooter" Jiverly Wong also garnered front-page headlines nationwide and set off a cable news frenzy when, "bitter over job loss," he massacred 13 people at an immigration center in upstate New York. Similarly, coverage was brisk after Pittsburgh resident Richard Poplawski, "upset about recently losing a job," shot four local police officers, killing three of them.

    But where was the front-page treatment when, in January, Betty Lipply, a 72-year-old resident of East Palestine, Ohio, "who feared she'd lose her home to foreclosure hanged herself to death" shortly after "receiving her second summons and foreclosure complaint from her mortgage lender"? And where was the up-to-the-minute cable news reporting on the two California dairy farmers who "killed themselves ... out of despair over finances, according to associates"?

    Mass Murder, Mass Media, and Missing Stories

    Last summer, in the pages of the Nation magazine, Barbara Ehrenreich called attention to people turning to "the suicide solution" in response to the burgeoning financial crisis. Months later, major news outlets started to examine the same phenomenon. Last fall, a TomDispatch report on suicides and a range of other extreme acts - including self-inflicted injury, murder, arson, and armed self-defense - in response to foreclosures, evictions, bankruptcies, and layoffs, was followed, months later, by mainstream media attention to the notion of "econo-cide" - prompted, in large part, by a spate of familicides (murder/suicides in which both parents and their children die).

    While it's impossible to know the myriad factors, including deeply personal ones, that contribute to people resorting to drastic measures, violent or otherwise, many press reports suggest that the global economic crisis has played no small part in a range of extreme acts.

    An analysis by TomDispatch of national, regional, and local news reports in 2008 and early 2009 indicates that a silent, nationwide epidemic of drastic measures may be underway. News of such acts linked to economic woes - from armed robberies to pay the rent to financially-motivated suicides - has filtered out of cities and towns in no less than 30 states, many of which have seen multiple incidents. And since only a fraction of such acts ever receives media coverage, what is being reported, even if mostly in local newspapers, qualifies as startling.

    For every Jiverly Wong, who garners days of cable-news coverage, there are untold despondent and desperate dairy farmers and retirees battered by the economy and at wits' end who respond by subjecting themselves, others, or property to violence and are hardly noticed. What follows is a sampling of such incidents, most reported locally, and organized by month - no month lacked such reports - since the beginning of this year.

    January 2009

    David Kelley lost his job in September 2008. As values plummeted on his Clairemont, California, home as well as the rental properties he owned, he reportedly became "overwhelmed by debt and depression." On January 5th, he shot himself. "He saw his good life and successful career slipping away," said his stepmother. "He couldn't see beyond the struggles he was having."

    According to a police report, Manchester, Missouri, resident Frank Kavano, 66, who killed his wife and then himself, left a suicide note that mentioned "financial issues and difficulty in the marriage."

    After losing a bet on a college football bowl game - on top of losing his home to foreclosure - Dante Vinci, age 48, reportedly stabbed a man to death outside a Reno, Nevada, sports bar.

    February 2009

    According to a news report, Gregory and Randolph Graham, third-generation car dealers from Ligonier, Pennsylvania, "watched helplessly over the past year as their business collapsed under the weight of the recession." One night, Gregory, 61, set fire to some of the cars at his dealership and "died of a heart attack next to the burning wreckage." Days later, Randolph, 51, "was found dead, slumped over the wheel of his car in what may have been a suicide."

    When Otero County, New Mexico, sheriff's deputies tried to serve foreclosure papers on Miguel and Inga Gutierrez, the couple armed themselves and opened fire. After a 16-hour standoff, Miguel was found dead and Inga was taken into custody.

    "Unemployed, awash in debt and hiding an October foreclosure from loved ones," 55-year-old Wayne "Mike" Anderson of Stratmoor Valley, Colorado, shot himself to death as a sheriff's deputy, ready to evict him, stood at his doorstep.

    In Glyndon, Maryland, advertising executive Howard "Jack" Marks Jr., 63, killed himself after, his wife told the police, financial woes left him in danger of losing his business.

    According to news reports, 53-year-old Jeffrey P. McKnight of Pataskala, Ohio, was "struggling financially and overwhelmed with caring for his elderly father" when he set his house ablaze and then killed his dad and himself.

    Reportedly "upset over being unemployed and his financial status," George Vincent, 49, of Fort Meyers, Florida, drank copious amounts of beer, after which his wife called the police, telling them her husband was drunk, armed, and suicidal. When Vincent pulled a gun on responding officers, they opened fire, killing him, in what the state attorney's office deemed to be a case of suicide-by-cop.

    March 2009

    Lonnie Glasco walked into the San Diego, California, bus-maintenance depot where he worked as a mechanic and shot two fellow employees, one fatally, before police gunned him down. A friend said Glasco, 47, was "despondent over losing his wife and his home."

    Michael McLendon, age 28 and "despondent over his inability to hold a job," fatally shot nine people in Samson, Alabama, and killed a 10th in a neighboring county.

    After 46-year-old Springfield Township, Ohio, resident Michael Swiergosz's home went into "foreclosure and had been set for sheriff's sale," he barricaded himself inside "during a standoff with authorities that lasted three hours," before being arrested.

    April 2009

    In Warrenton, Virginia, police said that "domestic issues," likely compounded by "job-related stress," lay behind 39-year-old Bruce Curtin's decision to kill his wife and then himself.

    Distraught in the face of eviction for failing to pay rent, Ginette Denize, 48, of Canarsie, Brooklyn, New York, turned on the gas burners of her stove, started banging on her landlord's door, and returned to her apartment. Police soon arrived and, when one of them reportedly tripped and fell in her kitchen, she allegedly "hovered with a knife over" him. The two other officers then opened fire, killing her. It was conjectured that the shooting might have been a case of suicide-by-cop.

    Angered that someone else was living in the home he had lost to foreclosure, Derek C. Hightower, 24, of Bristol, Wisconsin, reportedly set a fire that "destroyed the garage, the house and three vehicles."

    Michael Knudson's former girlfriend wondered whether he "somehow thought he was saving his mom and brother from the pain and loss of the foreclosure [of the family home] in some misguided way." Eviction was scheduled for April 7th. Days before, say authorities, the 39-year-old killed his mother and brother, buried them in "a shallow grave" nearby, and burned down their Hudson, Ohio, home.

    Police reported that Mark I. Levy, a 59-year-old Bethesda, Maryland, resident, who had been a deputy assistant attorney general in the Clinton administration and "was about to lose his job because of the economy," died of "an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound."

    Under investigation by the FBI and other law enforcement agencies for possibly "scamm[ing] clients out of millions in a side investment business he ran," Garden City, New York, resident William Parente, 59, "beat and asphyxiated his wife and daughters in a Maryland hotel room" before killing himself.

    With talk of layoffs in the air and reportedly fearful of losing his job at California's Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Mario Ramirez entered his workplace and shot two immediate supervisors before killing himself.

    Reportedly $450,000 in debt, 34-year-old Middletown, Maryland, resident Christopher Wood shot and killed his wife and children before taking his own life.

    At a home north of Frederick, Maryland, a man threatened to kill workers from a company that clears out recently foreclosed homes, prompting SWAT team members to be called in. Not far away, outside Baltimore, a man attempted to commit suicide while being evicted from his home.

    In Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, a 27-year-old man, upset about losing his job, killed himself. A week later, another area man, who had threatened to kill himself "after recently losing his job," surrendered to authorities after a five-hour standoff.

    In North Carolina, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department reported 10 "suicide threats or attempts" over the weekend of April 18th and 19th. Bill Cook, the director of the Mecklenburg County Mobile Crisis Team, told the press that economic woes had contributed to the spike.

    May 2009

    Faced with eviction, 33-year-old Motalekgose Mothuse Valela allegedly warned the property manager of his Dallas, Texas, apartment: "No one comes to my place without me being there, and I don't care who it is: the constable, the police or the sheriff ... I will blow them all up and blow this place up," according to court documents. He reportedly also affixed a note to his door reading, "Bomb set on door, don't touch," resulting in a standoff with the Dallas police bomb squad and SWAT team which lasted several hours, before he eventually surrendered.

    According to Indianapolis, Indiana, Metropolitan Police Department spokesman Sgt. Paul Thompson, 27-year-old Candance Macy lured her landlord to her residence "with the intent to kill him" in order to avoid eviction. Reportedly, Macy claimed that "she had lost a ring behind a stove in the kitchen and ... she had asked him to retrieve it. When he stooped down to look for the ring, Macy allegedly stabbed him in the back at least four times and several more times on other parts of his body." He was reported to be in serious condition.

    In Rhode Island, during an eviction proceeding, a Pawtucket Housing Authority employee found a "man lying in a bed with a knife sticking out of his neck, and quickly phoned police, reporting either a stabbing victim or possible deceased person." When police arrived and approached the man, he "suddenly sat up, with the knife hanging from his throat." The knife fell from his neck and the man began threatening the officers with it. "You will have to shoot me. I have nothing to live for," he told them. Eventually, they persuaded him to drop the knife.

    After Allen Park, Michigan's Mark David Fussner, 44, refused to obey an eviction order and threatened to shoot court officers, the police were called in. As one of the officers approached, Fussner reportedly fired birdshot from a shotgun, wounding him. Other police on the scene returned fire and for the next two hours, the sound of gun shots reverberated through the neighborhood. Fussner was later found dead in his basement. It was unclear whether he died of a self-inflicted wound or was killed by the police.

    A Silent (and Violent) Epidemic

    While news reports indicate that extreme acts precipitated by economic disaster have occurred in at least 30 states, similar incidents have undoubtedly occurred in most, if not all, of the remaining 20 states. Suicides are normally under-reported in the press, while murders linked to the economic crisis may never be reported as such. Many extreme acts, in any case, go unnoticed by those not intimately affected.

    There is, of course, no way to know which of these and similar acts might have occurred even if there had been no global economic meltdown. One thing is certain however: there will never be a full accounting of the lives ruined or lost under the pressure of economic disaster, nor will anyone ever raise a monument to the victims of foreclosure, job loss, and business failure, of busted pensions and dynamited 401(k)s.

    There will be no memorial wall in Washington with names etched into black granite - not for these people, neither the desperate who killed themselves, nor those who lashed out and murdered others. Who will remember the Knudsons in their shallow grave, or Christopher Wood's dead children? No statue will be raised on Wall Street to solemnly remind the former masters of the universe of the Main Street consequences of their financial manipulations. No equivalent of the Arlington National Cemetery will ever be laid out for the dead of this crisis or filled with headstones reading: "Beloved Mother, Killed by Capitalism" or "Devoted Husband and Father, Sacrificed in the Name of Greed."

    Instead, the bodies will just continue to pile up. A daughter here. A father there. A family in a nearby neighborhood.

    No one will ever know how many. And no one will record their names for posterity.

    -------

    Nick Turse is the associate editor of TomDispatch.com and the recent winner of a Ridenhour Prize for Reportorial Distinction as well as a James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism. His work has appeared in The Los Angeles Times, The Nation, In These Times, and regularly at TomDispatch. A paperback edition of his book, "The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives" (Metropolitan Books), an exploration of the new military-corporate complex in America, has recently been published. His website is NickTurse.com.

  

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Comments

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I am unmoved. This is just

I am unmoved. This is just another sob-story from the Cult of the Robinsonades -- that fetish of individualism that thinks that as one is the "maker" or his own success ... ergo he is the "at faulter" for one's own failures. Utter rubbish. Rubbish force fed to generations of Americows by corporations to hide their own totally parasitical relationship to society (I.e. there is nothign "self made" about a corporation -- it sucks and leaches and plunders the common-wealth). No progress will be made until people turn their guns OUTWARD at the political whores and corporate thieves and local dog catchers who brought them (and us) to this wretched pass. Not that I would ever urge such a thing... Dog catchers serve a usueful social function. But it is simplya truism that reformed garbage is still garbage. Really does anyone think that anyone in Congress or on Wall Street really give a rats crap about the misery their policies cause? Does anyone really believe they deserve a pass? Puleeze.

Thank you for pointing to

Thank you for pointing to something that should have at least some light shed on it. People are breaking and yet the government is literally pissing our money and future away on bailing out those who are at least partially responsible. I could go on and on, but lets just leave it at this.

While it always appeared to

While it always appeared to me that the global capitalist system never really worked for the poor and oppressed masses of the developing world, it is becoming increasingly apparent that neither is capitalism working for more and more people here in the US. And while many in the developing world have actively resisted the poverty, oppression and repression imposed upon them by largely US multinational corporations and their cohorts in those nations' governments and Washington, I see little such resistance, if any, occurring in this nation. How many more bodies need to pile up here in the US before our own masses finally reject and rebel against American-style capitalism?

One of the benefits of never

One of the benefits of never being even remotely wealthy is never succumbing to the belief that money defines happiness, character or status among worthy human beings. Money is the stupidest reason for suicide or homicide yet, more often than not, it is. Perhaps it's one of nature's ways to weed out the weak.

Although most Americans

Although most Americans suffering personal losses from the Wall Street debacle won't take such extreme actions, many tend to blame themselves for failure to achieve or keep the "American Dream." If only they would take their inward grief and turn it outward into anger. Maybe they could band together for strength and support. Then take action against the corporations who coldly victimized them and the government which stood by and just watched.

Predatory capitalism @ its

Predatory capitalism @ its best:coming home to roost & kill its own.Maybe now we will be more understanding of the rest of the world we plunder?

It's starting to come

It's starting to come closer. Today, as I left my beauty parlor, after my monthly touch-up, cut, and blow-dry, a well dressed, little old man came up to me and begged for money for food. This is a well-to-do suburban town in NJ, where I never would have thought of such an occurrence. It's a town where many work on Wall Street, still collecting their fat bonuses. This country is (as John Edwards used to say) really "2 countries," and I saw that very clearly today. But I didn't see it in an inner city. I saw it in the wealthy suburbs. Poverty is everywhere. It's all around us. The people will not be silenced. Whether you are "moved" or not. They will eventually revolt, because they are hungry!

Money is such a corrupting

Money is such a corrupting influence that it cannot be measured. There are enough examples of family members doing each other in for a bigger piece of the pie, when it comes to total strangers doing others in for that bigger piece, the damage is even grosser. That is why it is necessary to have regulations at every field and lever in the public trust money so that the damage can be somewhat controlled. In several of the examples listed in the article it made me answer, why didn't they just do this or that. Desperation of others is hard to understand but there for the Grace of God Go I.

But that's the problem "I am

But that's the problem "I am unmoved"--most people are not going to turn their guns or knives or anger on the CEOs of the 19 big & troubled banks/financial services entities, or even their CFOs. Their guns will be turned on those closest to them, emotionally & physically, as in, who's in the nearby street or has the misfortune to be in a store or a former workplace of the person. In the US, it often seems as though the only way to bind people together is through hate or fear, so the gangs are doing well, as are hate groups, but groups or organizations that might provide better sources of emotional (and perhaps a connection to a part-time job, etc., something to give someone enough hope to keep going) support, they're not around anymore. Or they're weak.

The actions we need to take

The actions we need to take are ones of pressing our elected officials to restore the government controls that had been eliminated to accommodate Wall Street and corporate greed. Senator Byron Dorgan who vociferously opposed turning the bankers loose ten years ago has written a book called,"Reckless! How Debt, Deregulation and Dark Money Nearly Bankrupted America and How We Can Fix It". We also need to work to halt corporate campaign funding that puts politicians in their pockets.

This article was hard to

This article was hard to read and yet I still feel there is hope. I hope- that people wake up from their brainwashed stupor- realize that they do not need a $500,000 dollar home to be happy. They don't need designer labels - they don't need to be entertained 24/7 etc . etc.. blah blah blah. The only thing .. you absolutely need is food, water, and a roof physically.. and I tell you the most important people in your lives - are your families. I could easily get angry at the government yes for allowing this crap to go on.. the foreclosures, bankruptcies layoffs .. BUT we all of us- need to start living within our means. Cut those dam credit cards up and throw them away .. NEVER ever use them again- stop listening to the advertisements - of buy buy buy .. start living smart -do yourself that favor ..

Unconscionable ... with

Unconscionable ... with governance of, by and for the Fat Cats and "War" profiteers. THE SHOCK DOCTRINE is coming to a neighborhood near you., ... if it hasn't already. /ckl

Many of these people

Many of these people probably worked their whole lives to have what they have to see it all taken away. The American dream should be more than just being rich. It should be about family and happieness. There are many people around the world who have much less than we do. They struggle and survive. These suicides/murders are done by selfish people who have no connection to their family or the family of man.

You do not have to be a

You do not have to be a person that lived beyond their means to lose it all.. Just look at the percent of non subprime forclosures, these people just lost thier jobs and could not find another. It is now starting to hit not just the fringe of our society but at the very core. Look at your own monthly expenditures, and you soon realize that without a job, your very likely to lose it all. Start now, cut back your spending. Take action on your monthly expenses.. do you really need that $50 hair cut? the monthyly $100 gym? going out to dinner adds up real quick.. It is time we all act at home to save our income for a rainy day.. yes, its called saving.

Thanks for reporting this.

Thanks for reporting this. I grew up hearing about the Great Depression and how people jumped out of buildings when the stock market crashed. I know of at least 4 suicides this winter in Key West, a small island community where usually people are pretty darned happy. The despair and terror that people are feeling at losing everything is unbelievable, and not all of us have the inner strength or resources to bear it.

Most popcorn pops under

Most popcorn pops under intense heat, but there are some kernels that never pop... How selfish is it to kill your family because YOU are having financial hardship. People would rather die/kill than suck it up and live a little leaner. I've been lower middle class all my life, sometimes when I was unemployed or under employed I had to stretch cans of tuna and potatoes (reagan years) for months at a time.I found other ways to enjoy life, (card games with friends, walking, when I didn't have bus fare, lit candles when the electricity went out, cooked on an electric eye or grill when the gas went out, etc) I never had what some of these people have killed themselves and others for what they no longer have or access to. TRUE it is harder with women and children, but how many relationships fail when the money runs out? When the routine has to change? When reality intrudes on the fantasy world some of these people have been living in for decades. I have no sympathy for these conceited, materialistic, shallow minded, a**holes! If you want to kill yourself, fine. But leave others out of it. I know this may be a little esoteric for this site but as we get closer to 2012 and its cosmic alignment, it is affecting people perception of reality, and for many the change is a harsh correction of what is important and what isn't. More and more will have difficulty, but its all in the mind. Some things you just to have to let go of and live happily ever after ANYWAY. Maybe its a business, a wife, a lifestyle, but if its draining you, making consider suicide or killing someone, let it go, it may be the best thing you ever did.

Thank you for bringing to

Thank you for bringing to light the real pain and tragedy induced by this recession but ignored by mass media. You can add to the body count those whose lives have been or will be cut short as they lose health insurance, ration their medications, skip check-ups. How many will suffer from undiagnosed and untreated depression, mental illness, etc., because they cannot afford treatment or counseling when they need it most? How many more marriages will end in divorce as the stress of losing job, home, and health tears people apart? As the safety nets of the past (pensions, health care, welfare) have been eliminated or privatized into oblivion? I will never understand why Americans continue to see these as largely individual problems. Where is the collective anger against the predatory capitalism and its perpetrators? We should ALL be on the streets in protest before we end up on the streets ourselves...

imhotep: the reason no one

imhotep: the reason no one takes your 2012 theory and blinds it is because no one has any answers anymore. Most are looking for some kind of "salvation" from others. Good Luck! Have Fun!

I was trained over 40 years

I was trained over 40 years ago in the discipline of community psychiatry. One of the key things that I learned was the devastating effects of poverty on one's mental health. Several years later, a seminal work entitled"Mental Illness and the Economy," written by an economist, Harvey Brenner exposed the reality of mass mental illness caused by economic disasters such as the one we are going through now. Subsequently, an entire body of research emerged under the category of the Psychosocial impacts of Job Loss confirming the findings of Brenner. For the handful of mental health professionals who kept pointing out that economic recessions and depressions lead to depression, suicide, homicide, alcohol and substance abuse, family breakdown(don't forget the Right Wing "Family Values" propaganda-where are they now), domestic violence, etc., it has been a long and lonely battle. Another aspect of the transformation of the American economy to a banana republic, is the acquiescence of the populace. How long this will continue is hard to predict, but we should read our history books to learn that it does take time to form social movements that can overthrow the tyranny of financial oligarchies.

I am amazed how little

I am amazed how little depression is understood. These are acts of irrational desperation. How could a human believe that suicide/murder will help? People must lead insular lives not to understand that these people are broken, and that the pain became so insufferable that they preferred a terrible death to live another moment. This is depression. Depression is a much wider problem than our economic one.