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Spreading the Wealth Around to the Insurance Industry and Friends

by: Dean Baker, Truthout | Perspective

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(Photo: Elpis Nadya / Flickr)

    This is the time when the excrement starts hitting the fan. The lobbyists are in overdrive, rounding up members of Congress just like the cowboys of the Old West would bring in the herd.

    The industry groups will also have their friends in the news media working overtime hyping any possible obstacle to health care reform. And they are filling the airwaves with scary ads, warning that people will never be able to see a doctor again if meaningful health care reform passes.

    Since there are trillions of dollars at stake, the effort is understandable. The basic story is simple. The insurance, pharmaceutical and medical supply industries, along with the hospitals and the American Medical Association, have rigged the deck so that they get rich at the public's expense. They have structured our health care system so that we pay more than twice as much per person as people in other wealthy countries, even though we get worse care by many measures.

    The bloat in the health care sector is projected to grow rapidly over the next decade as health care consumes an ever larger share of the economy. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) reports that just the increase in health care spending share of the economy over the next decade will cost us $4.3 trillion. That is equal to a health care tax of $57,000 for an average family of four.

    Who benefits from the taxpayers generosity? CMS projects that $1.4 trillion, or $18,500 per family will go to the hospitals. Doctors and the pharmaceutical companies are each expected to score about $550 billion, costing families $7,300. And the insurance industry's share of GDP is projected to rise by $360 billion, or $4,800 for an average family.

    These massive transfers are not the result of the wonders of the free market. These folks are getting money out of our pockets because their friends in Congress have rigged the deck so the money flows from us to them. For example, the government grants the pharmaceutical industry patent monopolies that prevent normal competition in the prescription drug market.

    Unlike every other country in the world, the United States lets the drug companies use their government-granted monopolies to charge whatever they want. As a result, we pay nearly twice as much for our prescription drugs as people in countries like Canada and Germany.

    Similarly, doctors are able to tightly control the supply of both US trained physicians and the number of doctors that can enter the country from abroad. If custodians had the same control over the labor market for janitors, they would all be making $80,000 a year. We pay close to twice as much for our doctors as people in other wealthy countries. The gap is especially wide for highly paid specialists like neurosurgeons and cardiologists.

    Of course, the insurance industry is a total mess. They pocket more than 15 cents for every dollar they pay out to providers. By comparison, the administrative costs of Medicare are less than 2 percent of its revenue. If the insurers ever had to compete with a publicly run insurance plan on a level playing field, they would be blown out of the water.

    We know that private insurers can't compete because we already had this experiment with the Medicare program. When private insurers had to compete on a level playing field with the traditional government-run plan they were almost driven from the market. That is why they got their friends in Congress to pass Medicare Advantage. This program spreads the wealth around by giving the private insurers a subsidy of more than 11 percent per patient.
As Congress debates health care reform, we should be very clear what is going on. It is easy to devise reforms that will reduce costs without jeopardizing the quality of care.

    That is not the fight. The fight is over whether Congress will leave in place structures that will siphon an ever-larger amount of money out of taxpayers' pockets and put this money in the hands of the insurance industry, the hospitals, the drug companies and the doctors.

    Getting a robust public plan, that both individuals and employers can buy into, will be the key indicator of whether Congress is still determined to redistribute income into the hands of the insurers, the drug companies and the rest. A robust Medicare-type plan will not only reduce the insurance industry's tax on our health care, it will also be able to bargain for lower prices from the drug companies, the medical supply companies, and other health care providers.

    For this reason, most of the industry is united against any sort of serious public plan. Their latest compromise is a system of small cooperative insurers that will have no bargaining power. That's a cute joke, but it has nothing to do with health care reform.

    So, keep hold of your scorecard. Unless Congress creates a serious public plan, you can expect to be hit with the largest tax increase in the history of the world - all of it going into the pockets of the health care industry.

  

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Dean Baker is the Co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research. CEPR's Jobs Byte is published each month upon release of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' employment report.

Comments

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Thanks Dean, this is a very

Thanks Dean, this is a very informative article. Right now it appears that the health care industry is poised to win because Americans don't have the political clout to get what they want. This is a clash between the ruling elite and the popular will. This is a bellweather for if we have democracy or not.

Dean Baker advises: "As

Dean Baker advises: "As Congress debates health care reform, we should be very clear [about] what is going on."Will the people who need it be able to use the system? Or will the insurance and pharma industries continue to profit at citizens" expense? To me it is clear that with all the lobby hoopla, Republican and Bl.Dog Democratic obfuscation and the medical profession through AMA acting more like the Chamber of Commerce -- well, who can remain clear-minded through all that? I suggest that the matter be put on hold until there is time for decency and mature thought to develop in order to put a proper plan into operation. I believe there is a pretty good ground swell of support for the universal single pay plan. I'm for it!!!

We are OUTRAGED here in

We are OUTRAGED here in Montana that our senior senator, Max Baucus, is totally in the pocket of the insurance and health industries. He's taken $1,500 A DAY since 2003 from those sources and, no surprise, has no intention whatsoever of introducing legislation with singlepayer, universal care included. We have held singlepayer rallies at Baucus' offices statewide. He sent his staff to statewide "listening sessions" and they got nothing but singlepayer feedback over and over again. ] But we are in Montana, which is a long ways away from Washington, D.C., and Max continues to be deaf as a doornail to our pleas. Keep up the good work -- and especially calling Max out on his sell-out of his constituents for the millions of dollars the insurance and health industries have funneled his way for years and years and years.

The only message that will

The only message that will get the attention of Congress would be a demonstration of around 2-5 million Americans on the streets of Washington DC.

An Honest Congress? Are

An Honest Congress? Are there any legislators not in on the sweet deal? Where would we start to dismantle this grotesque system? It seems that election reform needs to occur at the same time as the health care system is rebuilt. Are we finally at a point of desperation where middle America will vote the other way? Polls tell us that over 50% of voters favor a single payer system. Maybe average voters, finally fed up with this lousy system will start to challenge the oligarchy (media/business/medical profession) who constantly squeal about "socialized medicine." When people begin to realize that they're paying $10 in insurance premiums for every $3 they save on taxes they'll pressure their representatives for change. It's sickening to hear the likes of John Boehner and Mitch McConnell threaten us that a single-payer system would be as inefficient as the post office when they enjoy the finest health-care in the world on our dime. Of course they're handsomely rewarded by the very industry now profiting from our misery. More exposes like Baker's and Bill Moyers will, hopefully, turn the tide. It can't come soon enough.

Spot on, Dean. People have

Spot on, Dean. People have to understand that this is a redistribution of wealth to the advantage of a small elite. The combined parasitic effects of the health care and the financial industries are draining the country's vitality and, if unchecked, will reduce us to third world status. But because of their access to and control of the legislature, ridding ourselves of these bloodsuckers is almost impossible.

The industry will win unless

The industry will win unless Americans make the effort to contact their legislators and make it clear that the money that they are taking from the industry will not win them the next election, because "we the people" will vote them out of office if they do not support a strong public plan.

Outstanding! Vote out anyone

Outstanding! Vote out anyone who doesn't support a Gov option that competes to lower prices.

I recall the JFK, Steel

I recall the JFK, Steel Company War, CEO of US Steel, Roger Blough appeared at the White House and the followup TV comments wherein JFK Nailed Blough to a Cross Where I live (we are moving out of this Republican Upper Hell's Kitchen) most Drs. Do NOT accept Medicare. That has to stop these arrogant Fascists need to be put in their places. "And they are filling the airwaves with scary ads, warning that people will never be able to see a doctor again if meaningful health care reform passes." That comment alone should place physicians on the list of most hated humans on the planet. Not ever seeing a physician may be the best thing for America since sliced bread. They have become Pusher's/Pimps for the Legalized Drug Addiction Dealers of America. They need to be jumped on but we have neither FDR or JFK in the White House, we have a man who (and I voted reluctantly for him because of my perception of hid overly ,pragmatic nature) is blowing with the wind of BIG-$$$$. The physicians are going on strike and we need to call them on their bluff. they will fold like cotton sheets the moment their income drops below $500,000 Per year. Organize a strike against physicians!

Great article! What gets me

Great article! What gets me are the "experts" that show up in the media (TV, print, internet) with articles that blame the high medical costs on the high costs of technology, like MRIs, and new drugs. Hogwash!! These experts are just shills for the AMA and drug companies. The REAL problem is the collusion between insurance, providers and drug companies to charge outrageous rates so insurance companies can claim they get you a big discount (even before they pay a dime). Health care isn't a free market system --- there is no incentive to keep costs down. Just the opposite. It's a completely contrived system with no real competition.

America spends about 16% of

America spends about 16% of its GDP on health care, the largest of any country. France spends about 11%, Britain and Japan about 8%. The problem is that health care in the U.S. is FOR PROFIT !

What a coincidence! As I

What a coincidence! As I read this article, my TV was airing an old Golden Girls episode in which the girls do a play about Henny Penny, the chicken that warns that the ski is falling. Henny Penny is SO appropriate because that is the Republican strategy about anything they don't like, spreading myths and fear about what MIGHT happen under public health care. For once, just once, I'd like to see Republicans make rational arguments based on real facts -- but the sky WILL probably fall before that comes about!!

We are about to be buried in

We are about to be buried in an avalanche of lobbying money, which was actually extracted from us - we are paying to have the insurance companies pay off legislators to work against us. All those secret visits to the White House will no doubt make fascinating reading, if CREW succeeds in its attempts to get the logs. Stay tuned on that one. There are plans afoot to have a big rally in D.C. on Medicare's anniversary - July 30th. Keep checking the net for details - this is an attempt to get single-payer a fair hearing. So far, it looks like the only real game in town. It is time to hit the streets.

The "public" in a government

The "public" in a government managed single payer system is us. What is the problem with people, don't they trust themselves?? Shared risk is shared risk whether its insurance companies or government. Only insurance companies cut themselves a huge slice of the pie leaving nothing for the risk pool. Americans are fools if they accept the status quo!

The only realistic option is

The only realistic option is single-payer. Adding another option along side the existing private health insurance system will only add more cost. The U.S. medical-industrial complex is a very high cost model that is in the business of wealth-extraction, not patient benefit. I lived in the U.S. for the first 26 years of my life, and the rest in Canada. We have much lower costs, lower birth mortality, longer lifespans and NO UNINSURED!!! Rationing is an everyday occurance in the U.S. system. For starters, over 50 million are uninsured, and go to the far back of the line. Millions are in HMOs and are otherwise in insurance plans that very much ration health care.

Well, I mistakenly thought

Well, I mistakenly thought that I had all of the factoids about this medical insurance mess rather together...sadly, no. Its shocking to me to realize that !doctors! control the flow of how many doctors get to be 'in on the take' in this nation. I am grateful to live in a part of this country that has quality alternatives to the pill pushing culture of allopathic medicine. Acupuncture actually treats the causes, not merely symptoms of dis-ease. Thanks Dean for a good read and some new talking points to take to my congresscritters!

The immoderate Democrats are

The immoderate Democrats are already lining up with the lunatic Reps. I reiterate: we need a 5 million person health care march on Washington led by 100,000 people in wheel chairs, I'm not joking, without something like that it's all over as of today.

Folks, we have to quit

Folks, we have to quit talking to each other on the website, and start calling and writing the following people: your CONgressmen; the Democratic National Committee (tell them with their mailings and e-mails that you won't give them another penny or vote for them if they don't start looking out for the many instead of the few!); NPR (I and a few others have been hounding them to give one or more single-payer advocates some air time, to no avail. Tell them you will NOT give tbem any more money, even if you never have, until they give single-payer the air time it deserves!); your local paper and radio and TV stations; your family and friends. Exchanging views here is nice, but we MUST take this fight to the enemy just as the people in Canada, England, and Europe did! The French people stood up and fought for universal, single-payer, and they got it! Are we not as tough as the French? And we MUST do it NOW before CONgress and HMObama pawn another insurance industry Protection Act off on us and call it good!

Hey! I'm for a gigantic

Hey! I'm for a gigantic march on Washington! That's what other countries do. That's what we used to do in this country. Of course now everyone's so poor, just getting there will be an effort for some, but I'd make the sacrifice. What do we need to do to get the legislators to listen to the PEOPLE...those they represent. Single payer! Let's go!

Why isnt this matter put to

Why isnt this matter put to a majority vote in a national election by the very citizens of this country? Why isnt HR676 left to the very voice of the people. I am sorry... Congress and the senate, regardless of partisanship, is too corrupt with all the "corporate campaign dollars" lobbied and funneled into "special funds" that the will of the people needs to be heard, in ballot form... If an individual head count for corporate profiteering and higher health care is favored by the majority of US citizens by ballot vote... I'll accept that... we vote on taxes, we vote for our "favorite" face iconon-ized by corporate sponsored television commercial, why can't the decision for or against singlepayer healthcare be left to the individual citizen and not by proxy of a "representative"?

Time for a referendum? Such

Time for a referendum? Such an enormously big issue is just too important to leave to the Congress. You The People should make the decision. Make a nationwide referendum! You have a democracy, haven't you? Well, fix your own election system and fix your own democracy before making any more efforts to impose your "Democracy" on the rest of the world!

I am a US citizen living in

I am a US citizen living in Germany, I am privately insured because I am self-employed. In other words, I am not eligible for public insurance. There is intense competition here for my business. My wife is employed and is therefore eligible for public insurance. Both systems work great. I have a 10% deductible to €5000 (zero deductible thereafter to 2 mill. euros), including a free pair of glasses per year and dental care. I pay premiums half of what I paid in the US when I had a $2500 (!!!!) deductible with NO glasses or dental. If I make no claims in a calendar year, I get 3 months of premiums refunded to me in September of the following year. You read that right, a refund of 25% from the PRIVATE company. In other words, the ins. companies provide you with a financial incentive to stay well. And it pays off big-time for them. How big a "Duh" is that? My wife pays premiums into the public system 1/5 of what she'd pay in the US and receives excellent care. Her deductible consists of ten euros per doctor per year. The insurance companies, both public and private, are doing quite well thank you. The doctors earn upper middle-class incomes but naturally complain that their colleagues in the US make SO much more. Malpractice suits are comparatively rare. Pity the poor German ambulance chasers. Mr. Dean is on the money in his assessment. What I want to know is who are the dumb-as-a-stump, single-digit IQers who are buying what the insurance and medical lobbies are selling? I've got a bridge here to sell them; it's got tolls at both ends. They're gonna be RICH!

Time to do what the Iranians

Time to do what the Iranians are doing: let's hit the streets and send a clear message that we will not allow the insurance industry and their friends in the AMA, Congress and drug companies to be their cash cows any longer! Pledge to not pay one red cent to them. Demand the repeal of patents for drugs and a single payer system that is publicly run for the good of the people.

Marching on Washington is

Marching on Washington is ineffective, unless it tales place on K street and disrupts the lobbyists. But even if you march there, you'd be controlled and channeled away from the direct path between the lobbyists and the politicians. March at the residences of your representatives. More people will travel there ('locally') than all the way to Washington.

The American people are not

The American people are not going to march in protest. For one thing, we don't do that anymore. Most of us are satisfied with our lives. What's there to get upset about? Who cares that the top 1% are robbing us blind? We've got jobs, homes, security and health care. And that's the other reason. Most of us are covered by employer paid health insurance plans. Our contributions, although rising, are still modest. Our bosses pay most of the premiums, and we don't get taxed on their contributions. The plans are pretty good, and we're satisfied with the care we get. So what's there to get all riled up about? For most, the answer is: absolutely nothing. The system seems to work, even though it's bankrupting the nation, like our endless wars, and endless military imperialism. We just don't feel the pinch. So we're in sympathy with the 50 million who are left out, willing to respond passively to pollsters that yes, we should have a public option - for them. But we don't feel it. It's abstract, it's somebody else. Not us. And then we hear that covering them will cost us a couple of trillion over the next ten years, and we think, "uh oh," do we really want reform after all? So that's why the American people aren't going to rise up and demand reform. Deep down, they like it this way, too. They've been bribed, isolated from the effects of this disastrous system.

We have no money, we have no

We have no money, we have no money, we have no money. This is something the idiots in congress don't understand because all of the money has gone to WS courtesy of the Fed and Treasury. Obama sold out just like congress because the banks, along with their pals, (pharama, military, insurance companies & corporations) own this country plain and simple. We have no say and it will stay that way until the economy collapses, a concept no longer considered to be insane. We live in very unsettling times to be sure. Great article BTW.

Darwin had it right, but

Darwin had it right, but it's the wealthiest, not the fittest.

Obama is allowing himself to

Obama is allowing himself to be cowed by the insurance industry cartel. Re: his press conference (now in progress) Dear Mr. President, You are overly defensive about the Public Healthcare Option. The majority of the American people do not feel that there is any compelling reason to protect the for profit health insurance cartel. You should make it clear that the long term goal of our national health care policy is to cover all Americans under a universal, national Medicare system. The for profit insurers should only be tolerated insofar as they cease their criminal racketeering practices.

"I hope we shall crush in

"I hope we shall crush in its birth the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations, which dare already to challenge our government to a trial of strength and bid defiance to the laws of our country." This was written almost 200 years ago..... Thomas Jefferson, 1812 Corporations are not longer defying the laws of this country, but they are writing them now by their congressmen from K street.

Second best after

Second best after single-payer is a robust public plan option to compete with private plans. There will be a rally for a robust public plan on the Mall in DC on July 25, 2009 starting at 11:30. Be there!!!!! Then go lobby your legislators.

A "Public Option" plan will

A "Public Option" plan will not work if it is a mere option: the private health insurance companies will simply make anyone that is not the healthiest pay more.... pushing them to "The Option." The Option would then have all of those needing payments. The public insurance program must be mandatory, with the Option of Buying Additional coverage from what is left of the private insurers, who will also be free to deny, rescind, or charge whatever their market will bear. They should be the Option. We also would need to require our Congressmen to be a part of this "Public Option" so that it will be assured to be a good plan. I would just love to have their healthcare plan now!

To 18:21: "must be

To 18:21: "must be mandatory". Attitudes like this are part of the problem in this discussion. The government has NO RIGHT to micromanage individuals' medical insurance. Period. People here are losing one freedom after another. If you want the feds to control one more aspect of your life, good luck. Don't try to force this on the rest of us, pal.

The health care industry has

The health care industry has spent literally billions on lobbyists and in giving campaign contributions to members of Congress and the Republican and Democratic parties. So long as corporations can act like super-citizens and buy the government we will continue to have a fascist approach to health care that matches our government's fascist approach foreign policy, invading and occupying countries with resources to insure huge profits for a few American oil companies and their executives and consultants (Bush I and Bush II, Cheney, etc.) at the cost of trillions of taxpayer dollars and the lives of taxpayer's sons and daughters and mothers and fathers.

The current expensive health

The current expensive health insurance policies do not shield people from long waiting to see a doctor or receive a service at a hospital or receive a lousy treatment. I have a good and expensive insurance plan and still I have to wait on the average two to three months to see a doctor. In one occasion I endured a very delicate and close to crippling symptoms, but I have to wait three months to see the doctor recommended by the hospital. By the way, I went to the hospital, after waiting close to five hours, I was called to the administration office to fill up a bunch of papers, where I agreed to pay, regardless. I was almost fainting and just managed to sign the papers. After so long to see the doctor, I was stunned that the doctor saw me for less than two minutes and after that I never saw the doctor again. I was given some tests and got a telephone call advising me that everything was fine. The last news I got was in the form of a bill for services that the insurance policy did not cover. So time, money for nothing. Since the symptoms persisted I went to see an alternative medicine doctor. This guy helped me to whom I paid a small fee, compared to what a regular doctor charge, because the insurance does not pay for alternative medicine services. I am sure John Boehner and Mitch McConnell do not face a similar situation.

((post this version) The TO

((post this version) The TO crowd has no resolve, no resolution. Y'all will just let massa INC. have its way with hardly a bang or a whisper. Who's that fella says the government should do nothing? Hell, you want the wolves to eat us to the bone bub? Write your congress person, write your Senator, write the president: We want Universal Comprehensive Single Payer health insurance and we want it now and we don't want any more temporizing malarkey!

Regarding Senator

Regarding Senator Feinstein's immoderacy: Senator, Your recent comments about health care policy formation are ill-informed, unwise, and completely contrary to the intentions of the bulk of your former supporters. The American people want what the facts show to be efficacious and optimal and that is: Universal, Comprehensive, Single-Payer health insurance. You have a record of cozying up to the "moderates"(sic!) that is to say to the right-wing corporatists. Californians don't like that, maybe you should move to Mississippi?

In order to get the

In order to get the insurance program the Americans need, it must begin with a grass roots drive as it was in Canada. The congress has to be reformed. No more bought Boys in D.C. The country belongs to the people, not to the corporrates. This 331/3 % profit has to go. Take all the money we spend on services and add them up and they come to more than 50% of our income.Taxe are not only what we call taxes now but in reality all the services we pay for are taxes. Findland has craddle to grave care. Including free public schools from K throught college. Its socialist-so be it. In America we have the rich and the poor-plus the thing called greed. We the poor or the working class have produced the wealth the rich have. We deserve more then what they have given us. We are all Americans, so let us behave as Americans. The defi-nition fo an American must be the same for all of us. We all love America. So let LOVE be our beginning point.

Again,having agreed with

Again,having agreed with comments here,it is clear that until corporate lobbying & other financial funds are STOPPED from being funnelled to Congressmen(&women),decisions made on our behalf are compromised!We need Independent Party members to run for election,and to advise current politicians their days are likely numbered.

as the wife of a physician

as the wife of a physician who works 70 hour weeks, frequent weekends, nights (and cares for patients in hospital, nursing homes, private homes and in the office), I wonder at your objection to physicians being paid for their work - you suggest that their remuneration is a hand out - hospitals, similarly, deliver service and have real expenditures - could they be more efficient? sure - most physician offices are models of small scale efficiency, labor and intellect intensive systems to provide care - please don't lump us with the no-bid pharma guys and the million dollar a year insurance guys - you're comparing apples to fish!

This message needs to get to

This message needs to get to the people who get their 'information' from Limbaugh and the like. It has to be short and sweet, bumper sticker length if possible. Something like "Congress: Government by LEGALIZED BRIBERY" and "Need Affordable Health Care? Visit 32 other countries." Also, somehow get the idea across that what counts is the amount of dollars leaving the pocket, not some nebulous hot button theory like 'socialized medicine'. Make available a website where one can plug in their current situation, say Family of 4, income $50K, and have it spit out a 'average monthly out-of-pocket expense' for what America has today, what Congress is proposing, and a single-payer plan. When information is presented simply and with an emphasis on a person's pocketbook it has a chance to hit its target.

OK, why is Obama being such

OK, why is Obama being such a wimp on this>? It is clear that most people are for single-payer universal healthcare on a par with the EU countries and Canada.... Instead of pandering to the greedy, for-profit so-called healthcare 'industries' it is time to take a courageous stand and actually change healthcare to a system that does not allow for parasitic insurance companies to take 1/3 of every premium for profit!