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Now We See You, Now We Don't

by: Kathy Kelly, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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Having fled the Swat Valley, hundreds now wait in food lines in refugee camps near Pakistan's northwest border. (Photo: Reuters)

    In early June, 2009, I was in the Shah Mansoor displaced persons camp in Pakistan, listening to one resident detail the carnage that had spurred his and his family's flight there a mere 15 days earlier. Their city, Mingora, had come under massive aerial bombardment. He recalled harried efforts to bury corpses found on the roadside even as he and his neighbors tried to organize their families to flee the area.

    "They were killing us in that way, there," my friend said. Then, gesturing to the rows of tents stretching as far as the eye could see, he added, "Now, in this way, here."

    The people in the tent encampment suffered very harsh conditions. They were sleeping on the ground without mats, they lacked water for bathing, the tents were unbearably hot, and they had no idea whether their homes and shops in Mingora were still standing. But, the suffering they faced had only just begun.

    UN humanitarian envoy Abdul Aziz Arrukban warned on June 22 that the millions of Pakistanis displaced during the military's offensive against the Swat Valley would "die slowly" unless the international community started taking notice of the "unprecedented" scope of the crisis.

    UN agencies and NGOs such as Islamic Relief and Relief International report that many of the persons now living in tent encampments, or squatting in abandoned buildings, or crowded into schools designated as refugee centers, may soon start dying from preventable disease.

    Health teams note increasingly frequent cases of diarrhea, scabies and malaria, all deadly in these circumstances, especially for young children. With so many people living so close to each other, these diseases are spreading fast.

    Relief groups are concerned that as the monsoon season approaches, in July, these problems will get considerably worse. Monsoons bring regional floods and cause escalating rates of malaria and waterborne diseases. The impact, this year, is expected to be much more severe because so many people are living in crowded and unsanitary conditions.

    Pakistan's already-rundown health care system, officials report, is now near collapse. Hospitals in northern Pakistan have been overwhelmed with exhausted doctors, depleted medicine supplies and avalanches of red tape blocking money and medicine for the crisis.

    Writing for The Associated Press on June 7, Kathy Gannon described the men's ward in the Mardan District Hospital: "30 steel beds lie crammed together, with two-inch mattresses and no pillows. Pools of urine spread on the floor, and fresh blood stains the ripped bedding.... The one bathroom for 30 patients stinks of urine and feces. The toilets are overflowing, the door to one cement cubicle is falling off and a two-inch river of urine covers the cement floor. In one corner, garbage is piled high."

    The annual budget for health care in Pakistan, this year, is less than $150 million, while Pakistan's defense budget last year came to $3.45 billion and is expected to reach $3.65 billion next year.

    People in Shah Mansoor worry that the international community as well as their own government won't notice the health care crisis they face. But villagers yet to flee their homes in Waziristan agonize under constant military scrutiny from lethally armed US surveillance drones.

    A villager who survived a drone attack in North Waziristan explained that even the children, at play, were acutely conscious of drones flying overhead. After a drone attack, survivors trying to bring injured victims to a hospital were dumbfounded when a driver stopped, learned of their plight and then sped away. Then it dawned on them that the driver was afraid the drone would still be prowling overhead and that he might be targeted for associating with victims of the attack.

    The US drone aircraft can see Pakistan - their pilots in air-conditioned Nevada trailers see the terrain, even though they are physically thousands of miles away.

    Writing about US Air Force efforts to "meet the voracious need for unmanned aircraft surveillance in combat zones," Grace Jean notes, in the June 2009 issue of National Defense Magazine, that the Air Force's 432nd Air Expeditionary Wing, at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, is expanding base operations. "We have 34 video feeds over the battlefield right now," says Col. John Montgomery, the wing's vice commander. When operating a drone, Montgomery says, "You are part of the battlefield." Commenting on the hundreds of combat sorties he flew over Sadr City, in Baghdad, Montgomery said he even knew where people hung out the laundry and when they took out the trash. "I knew the traffic flow for the hours that I could see, and when that changed, I knew it. Once you know the patterns of life, when things are different or odd, that means something's up, and that gives the battlefield commander, the joint commander on the ground, a heads up."

    On Tuesday, June 23, US drones launched an attack on a compound in South Waziristan. Locals rushed to the scene to rescue survivors. A US drone then launched more missiles at them, leaving a total of 13 dead. The next day, local people were involved in a funeral procession when the US struck again. Reuters reported that 70 of the mourners were killed.

    Drone operators and their commanders at Creech Air Force Base will become increasingly well-informed about the movements of Pakistani people, but meanwhile the US people will have lost sight of war's human costs in Pakistan.

    Now, we're hearing of imminent army operations in South Waziristan that have already forced about 45,000 people to flee the region, joining about two million men, women and children displaced by fighting in the Swat Valley and other areas. People from Waziristan who flee from their villages, trying to save their lives, trying not to be seen by the omnipresent drones, will likely join the unseen, the displaced people whose lives and hopes escape international notice as they die slowly.

    President Obama has taken us into an expansion of Bush's war on terror, presumably guided by the rationale that his administration is responsible to root out al-Qaeda terrorists. But the methods used by US and Pakistani military forces, expelling millions of people from their homes, failing to provide food and shelter for those who are displaced, and using overwhelmingly superior weapon technology to attack innocent civilians - these methods will continue to create, not defeat, terrorist resisters.

    If we want to counter al-Qaeda, if we want to be safe from further terrorist attacks, we'd do well to remember that even when we don't recognize the humanity of people bearing the brunt of our wars, these very people have eyes to see and ears to hear. They must be asking themselves, who are the terrorists?

  

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Comments

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It is well known that rows

It is well known that rows of emergency tents eventually numb the soul. Beautiful sculptured homes of Space-age mud and wattle cost less than an emergency tent. Pride of place. Justice. Check bamboo framed space age mud and wattle by researching ferrocement. Kidjunot, Garrett

Moralists who say that all

Moralists who say that all war is equally evil give cover to aggressors who say that civilian "collatoral damage" is unfortunate but necessary despite good intentions. We need to recognize that there is war and then there is fascist war - and fascist ways of waging war. Fascist wars are in essence wars against a people rather than against an army or security force, and their signature is tactics and strategies aimed at terrorizing whole populations. Americans have been hardened against recognizing this distinction since World War II, when our strategic bombing effort under the atrocious Gen. Curtis LeMay killed millions of civilians with fire-bombing and even nuclear bombing of cities. This was excused as being in a good cause, but we need to see that it was inexcusable behavior for a democracy. The cowardly use of armed drones to terrorize populations in Afghanistan, Pakistan - and Gaza - falls unequivocally into the category of a fascist way of waging war, and reveals the character of those wars for what it is. We should all be expressing our outrage and demanding that this stop!

When I read this, it becomes

When I read this, it becomes extremely obvious that the drone pilots in Nevada are systematically bombing any sudden gathering/grouping of people - innocent or otherwise. They don't give a damm who's being killed especially when there's another group of people tasked with the argument that the attacks were against TERRORISTS and they never get involved in justifying their murderous actions.The system is one of systemic genocide. This is what US controlled Puppet governments is all about \

Only more of reporting like

Only more of reporting like Kathy Kelly's will bring an end to this violence. President Obama called the images of Neda bleeding to death in Tehran "heartbreaking," and chastised Iranian authorities for brutal treatment of their own citizens; yet he censors images of our treatment of Iraqis in captivity, NPR won't even use the word torture in its "news-programming," none of the television networks have any "full-time" correspondents in Iraq - to cover the 4 million plus refugees there or the heartbreaking uptick in violence in that sad country - which is always referred to as sectarian violence. Perhaps because what truly must remain invisible to Americans is that the oil service contract bidding in Iraq is set to begin on Monday June 29th and that violence must be over religion, it couldn't be oil. And, Oh yeah, there were food riots in over thirty countries last summer when oil hit 140 dollars a barrel and rice jumped 160 percent in price.

Kathy, Hats off to you in

Kathy, Hats off to you in praise of a compelling voice towards reason and humanity over violence. Best, Michael Furman

It seems absolutely apparent

It seems absolutely apparent that the boys back in Nevada who operate the drones are playing video games, without any kind of empathy for the human life that their drones destroy. I can just hear them shout with triumph as they strike a kill, much the same way my two young boys do at home when playing a harmless computer game. As I read this article I saw a terrifying future of all war fought this way. As Kathy Kelly said, "Who are the terrorists?"

Natasha! I heard on the

Natasha! I heard on the radio that the "troops" in Nevada are suffering from PTSD, just as if they were in "real" as opposed to "virtual" combat. They can see the people they kill. They know when they have wiped out a family. Don't let the idea that they think they are playing video games dominate your impressions. There's no free lunch in this world. Somebody always pays. P.S. Thanks for signing a name. I object to Mr/Ms anonymous (not verified).

The same refugee conditions,

The same refugee conditions, in Afghanistan & Iraq. Who, indeed, who are the terrorists here?

This entire method of waging

This entire method of waging war disgusts me. While I would rather see our men & women in uniform out of harm's way, I would much rather see it happen due to a lack of war, not a way for us to hide thousands of miles away from where we are bombing innocent civilians. And why, I must ask, why are we doing this? Has anyone given a cojent reason for the necessity of bombing thousands of innocent civilians in Afghanistan & Pakistan? Surely, with this new technology available, we must be able to tell the difference between a terrorist training camp in the mountains & a group of families running for their lives! What is the purpose? Do we even have one? Worse yet, why has Obama begun to look like GWB in drag? Every day, as I read yet more on what we are doing to other countries in war, I am reminded that this president told us he would end the wars, close Gitmo, etc., & now, the wars are ramped up, & he gets ready to sign an executive order allowing for indefinite detention without needing to go through Congress to get it. None of this makes sense to me. Obama, who owns you now? Surely, it is not the people who elected you. -sigh-