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Abstract Quality Journalism for War

by: Norman Solomon, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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An American flag lays on a cot with a US Marine's belongings at Camp Dwyer in Afghanistan. (Photo: Getty Images)

    The New York Times used three square inches of newsprint on Tuesday to dispatch two US Army soldiers under the headline "Names of the Dead." Their names - Peter K. Cross and Steven T. Drees - were listed along with hometowns, ranks and ages. Cross was 20 years old. Drees was 19.

    They were, the newspaper reported, the latest of 706 Americans "who have died as a part of the Afghan war and related operations." There wasn't enough room for any numbers, names or ages of Afghans who have died as a part of the Afghan war and related operations.

    That's the way routine death stories go. But, of course, no amount of newsprint or airtime can do more than scratch the human surface. Reporting on life is like that, and reporting on death is like that: even more so when the media lenses are ground with ideology, nationalism and economic convenience.

    But real grief isn't like that. It twists and burns and has only names and adjectives unworthy of itself. That doesn't stop many journalists or politicians from claiming to describe what's beyond description.

    A week before Peter K. Cross and Steven T. Drees were buried in a three-square-inch box on page A9 of the national edition, The New York Times editorialized about the war that killed them and 704 other members of the US military. Years from now, media researchers and historians will view the date of that lead editorial, June 23, 2009, as a time when the American deaths in Afghanistan had not yet reached four digits and when the uncounted Afghan deaths were a lower uncounted number.

    Beginning with its headline - "Afghanistan's Failing Forces" - the editorial was replete with erudite lamentation (not to be confused with grief). The war has been managed so badly. Two authoritative sentences bookended the editorial: "The news from Afghanistan is grim." And, "There is no more time to waste."

    The words in between were consistent with a grand tradition of press demands for more effective warfare. ("President Obama was right to send more American troops to fight.... The Taliban must be confronted head-on.... Building an effective Afghan Army is critical ...") Peering into their computer screens in Manhattan, the editorialists would have been more concise to simply write: "Let's you and them fight."

    Some who went into battle have a very different perspective. "As an infantry rifleman in the Marines Corps, I saw so much of these wars through nightly patrols," says Rick Reyes, a former Marine corporal who fought in Afghanistan and Iraq. "We worked with translators whose sole interest in supplying us intelligence was to earn money and other forms of aid. We gathered information that often proved faulty. During a raid, we would ransack homes, breaking windows, doors, families, lives, chairs and tables, detaining and arresting anyone who seemed suspicious. In one case, we detained, beat, and nearly killed a man, only to realize he was merely trying to deliver milk to his children."

    Reyes speaks of a routine with "unconscionable acts of violence" and awful harm to civilians, whatever the differences in terrain: "These patrols were all the same, whether I was in the desolate desert terrain near Camp Rhino, the US-led coalition's first strategic foothold in Afghanistan, or stationed outside Basra in Iraq."

    When the Senate Foreign Relations Committee heard from Rick Reyes on April 23, he did a lot to shatter illusions with six minutes of testimony.

    But the conventional wisdom of press and state insists that the US war effort must do more than go on - it must escalate - in the name of human decency. The political rhetoric in Washington is close to 100 percent humanitarian, while the new supplemental infusion of US spending for Afghanistan is 90 percent military.

    Inside a contrived news frame, destruction can nurture life. In media myth, we can be well-informed and ignorant of war's realities. Along the way, the benefits of numbed quiescence and muffled dissent are vastly overrated.

  

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Norman Solomon is co-chair of the national Healthcare NOT Warfare campaign, launched by Progressive Democrats of America. He is the author of a dozen books including "War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death." For more information, go to: www.normansolomon.com.

Comments

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Thanks for trying to keep

Thanks for trying to keep these national tragedies alive in the public mind. Over 5,000 dead American soldiers, and civilian casualties which are probably over 200,000 in Iraq. Both countries face internal and external refugee migrations because of our occupations. Then there are the detainees and torture. My emphasis has been on the orphans and the murdered children, the widows and the bombs which fell on weddings and funerals. We Americans have become the breath of death to people in these countries. Peace vigil paintings are my witness as we are invisible or inaudible: http://web.mac.com/ctb3

As someone who knows about

As someone who knows about the socio-economic-political history of Afghanistan, my perception is that we have embarked on subduing a part of the world that has never been ruled. These people will continue fighting until most of them die. Unfortunately, now we are in a situation where we cannot leave nor conquer, sort of purgatory that will end in stalemate, albeit, after a lot of destruction. I don't see a way out now nor think we can win... Just death and destruction for a long time to come. Cheers you war profiteers!

WOULDN'T YOU JUST LOVE TO

WOULDN'T YOU JUST LOVE TO ASK OBAMA RIGHT TO HIS FACE WHY HE DOES NOT COUNT THE DEAD AFGHANS AND PAKISTANIS THAT HE HAS KILLED WITH HIS OWN BOMBS? EVEN THE GERMANS KEPT METICULOUS AND ACCURATE RECORDS OF THE JEWS THAT WENT THROUGH THEIR CONCENTRATION CAMPS. WHO WOULD'VE THOUGHT THAT NAZI GERMANY COULD EVER BE USED IN A FAVORABLE COMPARISON WITH THE UNITED STATES AFTER ITS LEGENDARY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS AND NUREMBERG GUIDELINES AFTER WW2?

Norman, I really appreciate

Norman, I really appreciate your articles. They are consistently worth reading and enlightening on several levels. Thank you for challenging "the order of things" as it currently exists in our liberally violent and mean-spirited government.

Want truth in journalism?

Want truth in journalism? ante up! yes, the "news frame" is a normative-conservative contrivance, and that frame is pervasive. Which is not to say that a frame with a clear perspective and a good focus should be ignored on other grounds. Fight the Taliban? , damn right!, to the death if necessary, BUT let's do that in tandem with fighting the corporate fascists to the death if necessary! Want truth in journalism? ante up!

Great job, Norm. excellent

Great job, Norm. excellent writing and analysis. The n.y. times, washington post and the other cheerleaders for imperial war are gonna have a lot to answer for if we ever get out the other side of this dark night. In fact while i have been suggesting they should be in the dock along with the war crimes perpetrators they love so much, there are times when it does seem they should go on trial first. yeah i know none of this will happen. I'm making a moral judgement. The military and the politicians are kind of trapped inside the bubble of war blinded inability to think at all. But the enablers down at the fourth estate have no such excuse. Many of them know perfectly well where to find reality and truth. they are just too cowardly and self serving to go there. Or whatever. I do not really know why they are doing this, talking about military strategies while the actual stuff that is happening, what corporal Reyes is trying to tell them, the unbearably brutal reality on the ground, and under it, never gets into the pages of their papers, or on prime time tv.

The ruling elite of America

The ruling elite of America -- i.e, its oil corporations, banks, CIA -- consider the deaths of a few thousand soldiers worth the gains they are making in the middle east and central asia. They are imperialists and soldiers must die in order to take control of other nations. The NYTimes is part of the problem. They consider the deaths of more US soldiers just a cost of doing business. No one in the American imperialst elite considers the death and destruction in Afghanistan or Pakistan to matter at all. Obama's bombing campiagn in Pakistan has created 2 - 3 million refugees and killed thousands -- mostly women and children. How can he criticize Iran or any nation. He is now a war criminal just like Bush and Cheney! The US should get out of Afghanistan right now. Just pull out. The Afghan people can deal with the Taliban. Oh, and pull out the CIA covert ops, too. Send all of them to trial.