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Don't Enshrine Discrimination in Health Care Reform

by: Deepak Bhargava  |  The Huffington Post

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Marguertia, a Mexican undocumented immigrant, waits to receive dialysis at St. Joseph Hospital Renal Center in Orange County. (Photo: Mark Boster / Los Angeles Times)

    Finally, the country seems serious about reforming health care. But with discussions about a public option, cost control and competition raging, one aspect of achieving true universal coverage is being left out: what to do about immigrants who lack coverage?

    All of the plans getting serious consideration in Congress would exclude undocumented immigrants. Many proposals would even bar access to community health centers and emergency rooms -- a historic shift from America's humanitarian tradition that in an emergency no one should be turned away. Some proposals would exclude legal resident immigrants who have been in the United States for less than five years. Unless the debate takes a different turn, millions of immigrants will be left out of the system.

    We should not enshrine discriminatory principles into a new health care system. A "universal" health care program that leaves out millions of Americans is a fraud. Just as we stand up for other core principles in the health care debate -- quality, affordability, a strong public plan -- we need to stand up for immigrant coverage as an essential component of just and effective health care reform.

    Without immigrant inclusion, people like Ockwhan Her, a 48 year-old Korean-American mother of two from Los Angeles, will continue being relegated to second class status. Ockwhan, uninsured, couldn't afford to visit the doctor when the pains in her stomach became too great to ignore. It wasn't until a personal emergency forced her to return to Korea that she was able to afford seeing a doctor, and learn that the pain in her stomach was cancer. Even though a legal permanent resident in the United States, our laws bar her from receiving health care benefits that could save her life.

    It's worth reminding ourselves of why it's so important for immigrants to be included in our national health care system. Here are some common sense reasons:

  • Contrary to right-wing myth, almost all immigrants pay taxes. Excluding immigrants from a tax-funded health care system is simply unfair.

  • If immigrants are excluded from coverage, they will continue to go to emergency rooms for medical services, services that we ultimately pay for through public programs or higher insurance premiums. Rather than subsidize inadequate, short-term care, let's provide real preventative care that will actually keep families healthy.

  • Health is, by nature, a public good. We all benefit when every family in our community is healthy. Leaving out millions of Americans hurts all of us, not just those who are excluded.
  •     There is no reasonable basis for excluding immigrants from access to health care. It's all about bigotry and fear, including the fears of our political leadership. Even many progressive members of Congress are reluctant to take a stand because they don't want to get in the way of health care "reform."

        But until we include everyone, universal coverage will continue to be a myth, and tax payers like Ockwhan will continue to suffer needlessly.

      

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    Comments

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    I reject the author's

    I reject the author's continuous use of the word "Americans" to refer to illegal aliens! Just because people manage to sneak into our country, that does NOT make them American and does not entitle them to a free ride on my tax money. It just isn't true that all "immigrants" pay taxes: take a look at the crowds of day laborers in various cities, and ask them how much tax withholding is taken from their paychecks (and wait for the blank looks.) Many immigrants, especially the illegals, work for cash and pay little or no tax. I don't have a problem with including LEGAL immigrants who are planning to apply for US citizenship in a public plan, but illegal aliens should be deported, not handed US benefits intended for its citizens. In a true emergency, I wouldn't deny anyone lifesaving care, but the illegals who crowd our ERs for their minor ailments need to go back home and apply to come here legally if they want the privileges of US citizenship! They are NOT Americans if they are here illegally.

    Apart from agreement with

    Apart from agreement with "Counselor Troi-not verified" above,as aUS citizen who was formerly a legal immigrant,I am surprised that any legal immigrant,from day one,could be denied healthcare.Pre-status background checks resulting in grant of U.S.legal residency assumes the recipient will begin a new life here,pay taxes and contribute to society-deserving of full healthcare benefits.The problem with illegal immigrants has to be resolved for our social and legal stability-note,the responsibility is borne in large part byU.S. corporations abusing our laws.

    YOu forget that while they

    YOu forget that while they may not be Americans in the legal sense of the word they are HUMANS. You also forget that this country runs on the near-slave labor of legal and illegal immigrants who harvest our vegetables, clean our offices, streets, yards and do everything else most people would turn their noses up at. If they were to be paid REAL wages for these things, the price of food and everything else they help provide would double (or more) overnight. I would think that some basic health care and emergency services would be more than offset by the financial gain these folks provide us in terms of the cheap labor and therefore cheaper goods business are able to provide.

    How many services you receive and products you buy are done or produced by immigrants or other people living and working here for next to nothing? And what of the stuff THEY buy? Groceries, clothes, services? If you took that away from the city in which you live what would the economic impact of that be?

    Poor people of all kinds crowd emergency rooms for one reason only: they cannot get ANY health services except for that. If there were basic public health services for anybody and everybody, conditions could be handled when they're relatively small matters and relieve the emergency room crush.

    When Americans go to other

    When Americans go to other countries, do they get the "Sorry Sucker! You're gonna die" response? No, they get treatment same as everyone else.

    It cannot be shown whether a

    It cannot be shown whether a majority of undocumented immigrants pay taxes or not. There are many tax services for that population, and they are busy enough to suggest that at least a large portion of UIs pay their taxes, but declaring that a majority do or do not pay is meaningless. The population, by necessity, is in constant fluctuation. As far as healthcare reform, any person who is legally staying in the US indefinitely should have access to healthcare. The US cannot provide unlimited healthcare access without proof that the recipient will be a member of our society after receiving treatment, or we run the risk of becoming a global healthcare provider. I am not claiming that masses of poor families from across the globe will flock here, but anyone with a serious illness and sufficient money to buy a plane ticket would seriously consider taking their disease and its expenses to where they can get the best service for free.

    A growing number of

    A growing number of Americans are flying to other countries for medical or surgical care, because it's affordable in those countries. I would think America would want to be on the same level with health care as every other civilized country. Which means affordable health care for all.

    I agree with Fri, 07/10/2009

    I agree with Fri, 07/10/2009 - 18:16 β€” Anonymous that when we travel to countries with universal care, we are taken care of. We should do likewise for all living here. As for the comment by Fri, 07/10/2009 - 18:28 β€” Anonymous, " anyone with a serious illness and sufficient money to buy a plane ticket would seriously consider taking their disease and its expenses to where they can get the best service for free." I have not read of that happening in other countries. Un-documented workers here pull their weight. The answer is either to supply companies with the necessary green cards so that they can recruit workers(and then closely supervise the treatment of workers). Or to have the government recruit workers, Having practiced medicine and surgery for 49 years under a great variety of situations, army,foreign mission, hospital paid staff, clinic equal pay and incentive pay and industrial practice and having seen too many deserving patients fall through the cracks, I am all for a universal payer.

    The problem is not the

    The problem is not the immigrant, it's the immigration policy. IF there were a more reasonable means to legal entry and citizenship, I doubt we would have such a problem. The fact that illegal immigrants work under-the-table for cash, without paying taxes, is not a cause, but rather a result. If they were here legally, they could pursue legal employment. Reform immigration policy and the immigrant "problems" will go away.

    In most of the industialized

    In most of the industialized countries except the US, they give health care to everyone, no exceptions. How could so many people in the US forget the story of the good samaritan? This shouldn't even be an issue.