Share

In the President's "Teachable Moment," What Should We Learn?

by: Dr. Wilmer J. Leon III, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

photo
Photos of Henry Louis Gates Jr. taken at the Cambridge Police Department following his arrest. (Photo: Cambridge Police Department)

    This afternoon, President Obama, Sgt. James Crowley, and Dr. Henry Louis Gates Jr. will sit down at the White House to "clear the air." The president's objective is to bring the parties together and through their personal interaction move the national dialogue on race forward. In the president's "Teachable Moment," what should we learn? We should learn how one's perceptions can color reality. We should also learn the danger of trying to contort a non-race-based issue into a dialog or valuable lesson on race.

    In all of the accounts of Dr. Gates's arrest, there has never been any indication that Sergeant Crowley used racial slurs, epithets, gestures or any other means to inject "race" into the arrest. Even Dr. Gates's attorney, Charles Ogletree, when asked about racial profiling during a CNN interview, said, "I've never said anything about racial profiling; you've never heard those words from me; it's a case of bad judgment - we won't know about the race element until all of the facts are in."

    How did the element of race enter into the equation of Dr. Gates's arrest? He injected it! In a July 21, 2009, interview in The Root, Dr. Gates said, "I can't believe that an individual policeman on the Cambridge police force would treat any African-American male this way - and more importantly I'm astonished that it could happen to any citizen of the United States ..." Dr. Gates turned an investigation of a [possible] breaking and entering and his subsequent arrest for disorderly conduct into a case of racial profiling.

    While Sergeant Crowley is looking at Dr. Gates's Harvard ID, Gates says in The Root interview, "Now it's clear that he had a narrative in his head: A black man was inside someone's house, probably a white person's house, and this black man had broken and entered, and this black man was me." How could Gates read Crowley's mind? Gates's perceptions were beginning to color his sense of reality and turning an investigation of a breaking and entering [report] into a case of racial profiling.

    In 2005, the ACLU provided a definition of what racial is and is not. The definition reads as follows, "Racial Profiling" refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin ... Racial profiling does not refer to the act of a law enforcement agent pursuing a suspect in which the specific description of the suspect includes race or ethnicity in combination with other identifying factors." Dr. Gates was not targeted based upon his race or any other characteristic. He was simply the individual in the home where a breaking and entering had been reported.

    Sergeant Crowley was not passing by Dr. Gates's home and upon seeing (profiling) a black man in a white neighborhood decided to investigate this seemingly strange occurrence. Crowley was responding to a reported breaking and entering at Dr. Gates's residence. Most police officers will tell you, "Safety first; better to be tried by twelve than carried by six."

    What should we learn from the president's "Teachable Moment?" We should learn that contrary to popular belief, President Obama's election in no way signaled a move into a "post-racial" America. Racial profiling is a reality for African-Americans, Latinos and Muslims, and the election of a black president can not make that go away.

    When Crowley appeared on Dr. Gates's porch and asked Dr. Gates to step outside, Dr. Gates said, "All the hairs stood up on the back of my neck, and I realized that I was in danger. And I said to him no, out of instinct. I said, 'No, I will not.'" Dr. Gates's instinct was real. His fear was based on a history of lynchings, cross-burnings and black men disappearing into the night at the hands of the Klan.

    Dr. Gates's instinct was a reaction to a recent history of police perceptions of threat resulting in the shooting deaths of people of color. On January 1, 2009, Oscar Grant, an African-American, was killed by a white BART police officer while handcuffed and face down; May 28, 2009, NYPD off-duty officer Omar Edwards, an African-American, was killed by a white fellow officer who mistook him for a perpetrator; November 27, 2006, Sean Bell, an African-American, was mistakenly killed by the NYPD; January 12, 2001, a plainclothes officer with the Oakland, California, Police Department, Willie Wilkins, an African-American, was killed by a fellow officer who mistook him for a perpetrator; January 28, 2000, plainclothes police officer Cornel Young was killed in Rhode Island by a white fellow officer and academy classmate who mistook him for a perpetrator; March 15, 2000, Patrick Dorismond, a Haitian immigrant, was mistakenly killed by the NYPD; February 4, 1999, Amadou Diallo, a Guinean immigrant, was mistakenly killed by the NYPD.

    Aside from the reality of racial profiling, lynchings, cross burnings and the more recent history of police shootings, Dr. Gates allowed his fear and instincts to color his reality. By his own account, he injected race into the circumstance.

    What should we learn from the president's "Teachable Moment?" We should learn that contrary to Matt Bai's 2008 article in The New York Times, President Obama is not the end of black politics. As long as unemployment among African-Americans is more than twice the rate of white Americans (four times in New York) and as long as studies show that a black family's income is a little more than half that of a similar white family's income, black politics will be alive and well.

    There's a lot that can be learned about race and racial profiling in America from President Obama's "Teachable Moment." When a person views a problem as a nail, their solution will probably be a hammer, even if the problem is a screw. It's good that Dr. Gates's arrest has become the catalyst for the dialog on race. Unfortunately, it's the wrong example to use.

  

»


Dr. Wilmer Leon is the producer/host of the nationally broadcast call-in talk radio program "On With Leon" and a Teaching Associate in the Department of Political Science at Howard University in Washington, DC. Go to www.wilmerleon.com or email wjl3us@yahoo.com.

Comments

This is a moderated forum.  It may take a little while for comments to go live. Be civil and on-topic, don't threaten or advocate violence, please keep it under 300 words. Thanks for participating.

Finally. An article that

Finally. An article that uses facts instead of the same old racial hash.

A good article, clear,

A good article, clear, factual and empathetic. But I disagree with Dr Leon's conclusion. Why "the wrong example to use"? Situations are not made to order to be "teachable". This was a confused happening and reactions were human and understandable in the circumstances. I think it was fortunate and right that all the participants were able to get together (remember, Barack had also joined into the story) and open themselves to learning about each other. A good example.

Race wasn't involved? Does

Race wasn't involved? Does anyone really think that Sgt. Crowley would have asked a white man to step onto the porch? And why shouldn't Dr. Gates be wary? He could have been shot and it would have been another case of "mistaken" identity. Did any officer that was mentioned in the article on these "mistaken" killings get reprimanded? Chances are they were all "by the book".

Until I hear Dr. Gates aand

Until I hear Dr. Gates aand his lawyer say this is a clear and fair article I will side with the fact that the person with the Power has the power - and in this case a white policeman is a deadly threat to any black person until it is proven otherise. This nation has never and does not now possess enough openness and honesty to have a decent dialog about racial issues.

The President's ethnic slip

The President's ethnic slip may be showing. After all, he's a first-generation African-American. His visceral antenna for race-based confrontations may be a little off. Sure, he's learned a lot on the streets of Chicago, but perhaps he should have consulted the First Lady before getting into the fray - or maybe he did, which would be worse. One thing is certain: he's been wasting his time, and ours. Nobody's gonna learn nuthin' on racism and race issue in the US from this. What we are getting is a lot of embarrassing doubletalk, while Colin Powell on Larry King informs us that all we're doing is printing paper money and borrowing from the Chinese. I haven't heard any white man of comparable stature state the truth so bluntly. Now THERE's something Barack might invite some people to sit down and have a beer over. Peter Edler, member Swedish Writers Union, Stockholm

Dr. Leon had it right when

Dr. Leon had it right when he said "Aside from the reality of racial profiling, lynchings, cross burnings and the more recent history of police shootings, Dr. Gates allowed his fear and instincts to color his reality. By his own account, he injected race into the circumstance." However, I might add after circumstances "for his own survival". Isn't that the history of "white power" in America for at least the past 500+ years?

I agree that it was a poor

I agree that it was a poor example to use when the author refers to past racial issues. Dr. Gates was the racist in this case. He was profiling white police officers. The "Teaching Moment" that Obama spoke of is one that both he and Dr. Gates need to pay attention to and learn well. The lesson is that racism is not something that you have to be white to be guilty of, and racism by a person of any race is equally wrong and evil. I would like for the President and Dr. Gates to admit that they were both racially profiling instead of glossing over it. I would also like to see the media call them on it.

Obama had no compelling

Obama had no compelling reason to get into this mess. In fact, if the person arrested were not famous and without an (out of context) amateur video to loop on TV until there is a riot this would not even be news. "Stupidly" will come back to haunt him for a very long time to come. There is reason to give the right wing media brigade or the GOP (is there a difference anymore?) any gifts. The health care issue, Iraq and the economy are plenty on his plate. Stay focused, do not give the right anything. If he must make a race statement (a very poor, or at least politically dubious, idea) wait for a better incident.

Dr Gates had ever right to

Dr Gates had ever right to fear for his life in this case. I do not see how he can fairly be accused of "racial profiling" when ALL black men, regardless of education or social standing, are deathly afraid of white policemen. With very good reasons. I think that police, for the most part, should perhaps be trained that black men will inevitably - especially at night - react differently than white men would, as they have every reason to fear they will be taken out, beaten, and possibly killed. It has happened too often. He was in his own home!!! No one expects to have to identify himself in the safety of his own home. The officer might also have noted that there were no signs of a forced entry. Even Bill Cosby, at the height of his fame, reports being unduly harrassed by police. This could be a teachable moment indeed, if only for people to open their eyes and see that if the "suspect" is a black man, he will likely react differently than a white man, and police officers need to have some training in this direction. And then we can rejoice when this kind of training is no longer necessary!

Thank you Dr. Leon for a

Thank you Dr. Leon for a very sensible, calming-the-overheated-rhetoric column. I'm glad you acknowledge that it was Dr. Gates who did the racial profiling in this case. It surely was, a fact which became clearer as we learned more about the career and character of Sgt. Crowley in the media in the days following the incident. I can certainly see why you included the long paragraph outlining the wrongs that have been inflicted on black men in the last ten years. We do well to remember that stereotyping and police abuse are not a thing of the past. But I would have like to see you include another, balancing paragraph in which you might have listed some of the occasions on which police officers have lost their lives when a suspect whom they took lightly pulled a gun on them. There have been a couple of such incidents recently, and I'm sure every American cop is aware of them. It should not be surprising that a lone cop would approach a suspect with an unsmiling, gruff demeanor. As Rodney King (a victim of racial profiling by white police if ever there was one) cried out in protest against the riots which followed the acquittal of the cops who had beaten him, "Why can't we all just get along?" Could it be because down deep we don't really want to?

This article was honest

This article was honest until it claimed that Gates's instinct was "real". This seems to validate the ever-present danger that African Americans are in when confronted by policemen. I wonder if there are statistics about white men who are violating the law and get shot by policemen. Let me see....when was the last lynching? I do not doubt or deny the terrible history of our nation when it comes to race. It is shameful, but it defies logic to say that everything that happens to an African American is because of his race. A little introspection and restraint is all that this incident would have taken. No more than Crowley knew Gates, Gates knew Crowley. Everyone should be aware of the history of his/her people, but if it gains the upper hand in eliciting good judgment, then leave it behind.

With all due respect, Dr.

With all due respect, Dr. Leon's perceptions are frighteningly, heartsinkingly wrong. Professor Gates did not inject race into the reality or let race color his perceptions. The blame the victim mentality here is stupendous. How can we proceed, Dr. Leon?

As it turns out, the

As it turns out, the immediate dropping of the charges against Professor Gates left unanswered many important questions about who was right and who was wrong. It might also have helped to clear up perceptions about sound professional judgement, petty power plays and race relations. And it probably would have been the time to observe that longed for "teachable moment". For just as "the wise latina" is about experience, so too is the long painful and often violent history of abuse of authority by police-- whether through profiling, tradition or native instinct. That's our US history. (Racism, like God, works in mysterious ways.) As I see it, the reaction of a gun-toting policeman in my house after a long, exhaustive trip abroad, topped off by the frustrating struggle to finally be at ease in my home only to have that peace so abruptly interrupted and delayed by historical memory and tradition... Sgt. Crowley should have used more sound professional judgement. The right to yell inside one's home is supposed to be speech protected by the Constitution. Sgt. Crowley should at the very least apologize for his untimely lack of professional judgement and receive a reprimand for misuse of authority.

Regarding

Regarding "professorgate" Watch the 1993 movie "Amos and Andrew" starring Samuel L. Jackson and Nicholas Cage. Dave Chappelle's take on the recent "professorgate" flap: http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/07/chappelle-on-gates.html The more things change, the more they stay the same. "To see what is in front of one's nose needs a constant struggle" --George Orwell

In other words, an issue

In other words, an issue that should never have made national news. In other words someone should have prevented it from reaching the national stage. And just because it did make national news doesn't mean it deserves to. Obama turned it into a national issue and so it's his responsibility for damage from the fallout. This decision shows someone who wants so much to heal racial division in this country, and has done something already in favor of that goal (the real focus should be the economic division). But for the President to weigh in on the unfortunate minutae (petty bickering) of race relations in America diminishes the office. The President instead makes a statement to the effect of "I don't have all the facts but let's all get along". Next subject. Obama's handlers want him to have a referee-in-chief side to his Presidency? Sorry, bad idea, which might work if those involved were locking horns over a championship game. No big deal, until the President decides to go ahead and invite the two for beer at the White House. Now it has to be an important event that MUST be marking an important occasion and issue. Well yes, the importance of drinking beer, but not to attempt to solve racial conflicts about the law, which in this manner looks like pandering. I hate to say it, but after all it was President Obama who acted stupidly. A rare moment, next...

Dr. Leon overlooks a

Dr. Leon overlooks a critical fact — the arrest of Dr. Gates for disorderly conduct. This was a trumped up charge by the officer because of his getting his back up when Gates asked for his identification _ a request Gates had every right to make nad Crowley was compelled by law to provide. But Crowley did not. Crowley violated other regulations as well. Being arrested, mugged, finger printed and put in a cell for four hours was simply Crowley showing Gates who was boss.

Race is a part of this

Race is a part of this incident from the get-go--no need for anyone to "interject it." And for some of the very reasons the author detailed--the very different histories of being Black and White in the U.S. For more, see http://www.racismreview.com/blog/2009/07/27/racism-and-implicit-bias-in-cambridge/ From Tim Wise, an expert on race and racial privilege: "...... Because there has been almost no discussion of what the research literature says on this point, within the week-long media feeding frenzy on this story, perhaps now would be a good time to present it. First, because doing so will allow us to understand the way in which implicit racial bias operates, even without bigoted or prejudicial intent (and how this may have been in evidence that day in Cambridge); and secondly, so as to de-escalate the rhetoric surrounding the event on both sides. Thus, we can make the conversation less about whether “Crowley is a racist,” or “Was Gates belligerent?” and more about how a white officer may well have perceived Gates’s belligerence (accepting for now the officer’s account of Gates’s behavior), and how that perception may have been skewed by racial biases that, although not consciously held, still can prove influential to white cognition. The good news for us, is that there is over thirty years of social science evidence to which we can turn in order to evaluate this matter. ....."

See Bob Herbert's op-ed

See Bob Herbert's op-ed piece in the New York Times, Sat. Aug. 1, 2009 to gain better perspective on the incident. From the time Sgt. Crowley showed up on Prof. Gates' porch until the time he was handcuffed and hawled off to jail was a mere six minutes. Sometimes the script is already written.

What's teachable is not a

What's teachable is not a moment but history. Racism has been around since time immemorial - it's not going away any time soon - but there's always a better day! Pete Edler, Stockholm

A most tweakable moment

A most tweakable moment indeed! Pete Edler, Stockholm

Dr. Leon neglects to mention

Dr. Leon neglects to mention the legal outcomes of the deaths he describes, how the executions of black men by anxious policemen have been condoned by the courts. It seems that we are so determined to eliminate race as a factor in the arrests and murders of black men (and women, or have we forgotten Eleanor Bumpers?) that the police are not being held to a critical standard. Before the teachable moment can begin it would help to take a roll call: one party is armed with a gun and handcuffs, and the other is the heir to centuries of violence and stereotypes. Officer Crowley may not have been aware of the nature of his tone or certitude but he has had little incentive to be that enlightened. Professor Gates, on the other hand, confronted a reality that he had examined in the abstract but probably never dreamed would be manifested within his home.