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Could Texas's Gingrich-Based High School History Curriculum Go National?

by: Justin Elliott  |  Talking Points Memo

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Newt Gingrich speaking at the American Enterprise Institute. (Photo: Getty Images)

    While Republicans are busy gnashing their teeth over President Obama's imminent indoctrination of the nation's schoolchildren, there's an education story bubbling up in Texas that could have considerably more far-reaching consequences.

    The GOP-controlled State Board of Education is working on a new set of statewide textbook standards for, among other subjects, U.S. History Studies Since Reconstruction. And it turns out what the board decides may end up having implications far beyond the Lone Star State.

    The first draft of the standards, released at the end of July, is a doozy. It lays out a kind of Human Events version of U.S. history.

    Approved textbooks, the standards say, must teach the Texan student to "identify significant conservative advocacy organizations and individuals, such as Newt Gingrich, Phyllis Schlafly, and the Moral Majority." No analogous liberal figures or groups are required, prompting protests from some legislators and committee members. (Read an excerpt here.)

    The standards on Nixon: "describe Richard M. Nixon's role in the normalization of relations with China and the policy of detente."

    On Reagan: "describe Ronald Reagan's role in restoring national confidence, such as Reaganomics and Peace with Strength." (That's it.)

    The Cold War section is rendered as "U.S. responses to Soviet aggression after World War II ... "

    The state board of education, made up of 10 Republicans and five Democrats, has to vote on the standards twice in the coming months before they would go into effect.

    Comments in the margin of the draft explain the proposed changes. And a persistent, tendentious conservative voice comes through throughout. Next to the section listing key names and groups from the civil rights movement and 60s activism, including Martin Luther King, Betty Friedan, and the American Indian Movement, it's noted that a committee member demanded parity ... for late 20th century conservative groups:

MV[Multiple Views]: One person: inclusion of 7 names and organizations disproportionate compared to only 3 in conservative section.

    Next to a noncontroversial seeming item requiring students to "describe how McCarthyism, the arms race, and the space race increased Cold War tensions" is the note:

    "MV[Multiple Views]: One member thinks that if McCarthyism is noted, then the Venona papers need to be explained that exonerates him."

    A bullet point on "women and minority employment" as an economic effect of World II caused "one member" to gripe "there is too much emphasis on multiculturalism."

    And "one member" deemed a section on "effective leadership" a perfect place to bring to students' attention Charlton Heston's celebrated (among right-wingers) culture war speech.

    Here's what makes this a national story: what happens in Texas doesn't stay in Texas, says Diane Ravitch, professor of education at NYU.

    That's because Texas is one of the two states with the largest student enrollments, along with California. "The publishers vie to get their books adopted for them, and the changes that are inserted to please Texas and California are then part of the textbooks made available to every other state," says Ravitch, who wrote a book about the politics of textbooks.

    Rick Hess of the American Enterprise Institute explains it as a simple economic calculation by the big textbook publishers. "Publishers are generally reticent to run two different versions of a textbook," he says. "You can imagine the headache the expense the logistics, the storage, all of it."

    But don't start saving for private school tuition just yet. A spokeswoman for the Texas State Board of Education tells TPMmuckraker the board will have to pass the standards first in January, in a "first reading and filing authorization vote," and then in March in a final vote, before they would go into effect. In an article on the controversy in the Houston Chronicle, one of the conservative leaders on the board actually predicted the standards will pass at least the first vote.

    This one bears close watching.

  

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Conservatism = Death.

Conservatism = Death.

When I first heard that

When I first heard that Texans want to seceed from the nation, I was appalled. After reading this, I can only hope that they do!

There are no "ifs" in this

There are no "ifs" in this discussion, except the one that says if this standard is accepted. If it is, then it will be the standard for the nation because Texas and California drive the textbook market. In my field of chemical and science education, this is a widely accepted axiom.

This is not the first time

This is not the first time the tail of Texas wagged the dog of national education. I thought we'd gotten past this ever happening again, but apparently not. This is a disgrace. Yes, a publisher would find it difficult to keep separate books for all the different educational jurisdictions, but there must be something that the vast bulk of rational educators can do to keep this kind of travesty from happening again.

Yew hain't seen nuthin' yet!

Yew hain't seen nuthin' yet! After what the Texas Board of Indoctrination did to science, why should you expect anything more accurate on American history? They have seceded from sanity.

someone please show the way

someone please show the way to Gitmo to this guy, and wish him a prosperous life there. Can't wait for the day that I forget about these idiots.

You don't have to be a

You don't have to be a fundamentalist or a Reaganite to get tired of one-dimensional liberal historical revisionism, i.e., the "White Male as the Cancer of History" line. Blame yourselves, lefties, and the educational establishment you effectively own, for backlashes such as these.

I used to be proud to be

I used to be proud to be from Texas.

Texas adopts one textbook

Texas adopts one textbook for the entire state for each subject making them the largest marketplace for publishers. Every teacher can tell you, Texas has been determining content for quite some time. Private schools still have choice but only because they can require students to purchase their own textbooks. US History, at the high school level, now start post reconstruction with no mention of the early founding fathers or the making of the US. It also adds a large religious component on Vatican II and the Mormons. If your child is not in AP classes you have your work cut out for you.

Yes, yes, I would like to

Yes, yes, I would like to see Texas leave the union too. I often say to friends that I am willing to pay Mexico to take it back and then..... I remember it is also the land of Molly Ivins and Bill Moyers. National treasures who have given us so much thoughfulness.

Let 'em do it. Then my

Let 'em do it. Then my Yankee kid won't face any real competition from south of the Mason-Dixon line when she competes for her college spot or her job. Texas- ranked 42nd among the states in SAT scores, on average. US History since Reconstruction is not an elementary school subject, so it's an easy matter for middle and high schools to forgo the textbooks and put together their own curriculum based on less partisan materials. I used to teach, and I've chucked a misleading or inaccurate book more than once.

Ain't that America, home of

Ain't that America, home of the free. Ain't that America, you and me. What "America" is anyone talking about? I am not a racist, I treat all equally. That is YOU be like ME!!!!!!! Welcome all to REALITY! Since when did the US(sic) of "A" become the world? When the hiccup comes, whoa.

You USAmericans have to

You USAmericans have to react now. This clash between science and superstition will eventually end up in another crack in the social tissue - one that can be prevented. You can't keep hoping for or blaming anything on Oreama. He's just a part of the choreography. You need a true revolution to take back the power you gave to corporate mercantilism. Get rid of the bipartisan show and work for a real democracy. Do not allow artificial confrontation; focuse on common goals, with the world as a friend and not as a pray.

I'm from Massachusetts. I

I'm from Massachusetts. I attend school where I take AP US history. I consider myself a moderate and I must say that this article is utterly stupid. In the text that they show on the other site (follow the link) the text has several notes on the right hand side of the page. These have suggested revisions that ask to include democratic figures in the text. Besides a few biased questions, around 85% of the text are actually intelligent questions. I don't see why everyone is bitching so much I wouldn't mind having this text book.

The victor`s tale of U.S.

The victor`s tale of U.S. history is already skewed into fantasy.Howard Zinn`s A PEOPLE`S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES is a great read if anyone is interested in what really happened in human terms.

So.... where does the Native

So.... where does the Native American, the Original American citizen, fit into all of this....? The day I see a Native in the White House is the day America will really be the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave!

I hope planning is already

I hope planning is already underway to move NASA HQ, and all Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine, and Coast Guard installations out of TX, along with all other federal facilities, services, and operations of any kind. But it would be kind of nostalgic to go from the Big 12 back to the Big 8 again. Simply put, the traitors talking Texas secession - and that IS what they are - are very ignorant people who fundamentally do not believe in democracy. They are like spoiled little children who cry and throw tantrums when they don't get their way... or win elections. Shameful!

Texas State Board of

Texas State Board of Education: 1st science, then history, and next math. 2 + 2 = 5

The far right is dangerous

The far right is dangerous in all societies as it's truly believes it can rewrite history as this article points out. 1st amendment rights are critical to our survival as a free people so the organizations like Truthout can publish these "watchdog" articles. The other side of the coin is remain free - we must as a people tolerate articles from people like Glenn Beck .....

I will look on the bright

I will look on the bright side - the more conservatives dumb down their children - the more access to scholarship and academic rigor my children will have. My kids are smart, and willing to learn hard truths, this will give them more advantages over the children of Texas. I feel sorry for those kids, and hope they will grow up to hold their parents accountable.

Don't worry--these history

Don't worry--these history standards will not spread across the country like a malignancy. In our country there is no national curriculum, only various state curricula. States make up the tests and Massachusetts (for example) will not be distorting the history curriculum to get aligned with Texas. There will be textbooks written that are based upon the views of a consensus of historians, not upon the opinions of politicians. The important thing is for citizens keep tabs on the make-up of these committees establishing state standards and benchmarks. They should be made up of historians and teachers: historians to tell what is important and teachers to represent appropriateness for students.

Texas does not adopt one

Texas does not adopt one single textbook for the state...it actually might be better if we did. Instead, the publishers (Glencoe, McGraw-Hill etc.) create books to follow the State Board's standards, then each individual district decides which to adopt...though in history books it's usually the one with the best pictures. (I've had to deal with a couple of rounds of textbook adoption...remember "law and sausage".) Of course, even individual schools can "rebel" against the decision of the board and develop their own materials.

This could be a good thing.

This could be a good thing. We could teach children across the U.S. about right-wing propaganda and how to recognize it. Make this something of a "where's Waldo" activity where, per the teacher's instruction, children could get extra points for finding and reporting conservative propaganda in textbooks. It will teach children how to think and, better yet, teach them how to protect themselves against Fox News lies.

While this just shows the

While this just shows the direction those using the republican moniker and calling themselves conservative have as an end game of their direction for this country, under their total control, jusy this one "Reaganomics" shows how wrong their ideology. We are living in and witnessing what was forecast when they came up with and started following that, what they were calling capitalism, back then. It's the cause of the continuing collapse of what was once built and the fights for economic equality! No More, It's the age of the Bernie's and corrupt scum called business executives, the only ones who can do!!

Once they get this first

Once they get this first version in the door, you can expect subsequent editions to go on to praise Sen. Joseph McCarthy as one of the great political and moral heroes of the twentieth century - and - Martin Luther King as a societal agitator whose actions upset an otherwise stable Christian society. In a certain way, I find myself glad global warming is approaching at lightening speed.

To Mike in NYC It's a shame

To Mike in NYC It's a shame that any HONEST look at our history-the bad as well as the good- gets labeled a "one-dimensional liberal historical revisionism, i.e., the "White Male as the Cancer of History" line. We have done amazing things- built railroads across the continent, invented industries that transformed the world. We ALSO waged genocidal war against the first nations. The plantation culture of the Mississippi valley created literature and music of great beauty, but that culture was built by slave labor. That isn't a "cancer of history" attitude. It's the honest acceptance that nothing is purely good or bad. And the Texas proposal is bad history, not because it is "conservative" but because it is dishonest.

Chris Schott at 09/06 2:18

Chris Schott at 09/06 2:18 is right--you folks are overreacting a little. Instead of letting the author of the article do the interpreting and thinking for you, why not follow the link and read the document in question itself? We all pride ourselves on being open-minded and so forth but most of the posts here betray a rather mindless reaction to one side of what is an ongoing debate in Texas. Sheesh! You guys sound like the Fox News zombies you (we) so easily deride.

One more good argument for

One more good argument for home schooling.

No more Taxes, er, Texas.

No more Taxes, er, Texas. The cruelest state in the union gave us two corrupt presidents who lied us into self-destructive wars and sets record after record for executing innocent or non-dangerous people, often wrongly accused and abused by a vicious legal system. Now it wants to compete with Louisiana as the stupid state. States rights, indeed. The fence shouldn't be along the Mexican border, it ought to be in Oklahoma. (Sorry, Molly and Bill, I know this doesn't help, but I feel better.)