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Cultural Genocide Disguised as Marine "Protection" - From the Colorado River Delta to the North Coast

by: Dan Bacher, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

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The California Fish and Game Commission wish to ban the Kashia Pomo and other Indian tribes in Sonoma and Mendocino counties from partaking in a centuries old tradition of sustainably harvesting seaweed, abalone and mussels from inter-tidal zones. (Photo: ldandersen / flickr)

    I wrote the following article for Counterpunch in April 2007 when I covered La Otra Campana (the Other Campaign) of the Zapatistas in Mexico. Subcomandante Marcos and the Zapatistas organized a "peace camp" from February to May of 2007 to defend Cucapa Tribe members on the Colorado River Delta against a Marine Protected Area (MPA) like the ones Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, California's head oil industry lobbyist and corporate "environmentalists" are installing on California's North Coast through the corrupt Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) process.

    In the 2-1/2 years since the article was published, an alliance of Schwarzenegger, corporate environmentalists and the Resource Legacy Foundation have pressured the California Fish and Game Commission to ban the Kashia Pomo and other Indian Tribes in Sonoma and Mendocino counties from sustainably harvesting seaweed, abalone and mussels from inter-tidal zones as they have done for centuries. The advocates of "no take" marine zones under the MLPA never showed any respect or consideration for the fishing rights of federally recognized tribes, including the Kashia Pomo.

    The process has now moved to the section of the North Coast from Point Arena to the Oregon border. Fortunately, a broad coalition of grassroots environmentalists, Indian Tribes, recreational anglers, commercial fishermen, divers and cities and counties has formed to resist the fast-track MLPA process of Schwarzenegger, the worst governor for fish and the environment in California history.

    We must resist the gross injustice already imposed upon the Kashia Tribe, as well as upon all of the seaweed harvesters, fishermen and abalone divers who were removed from their traditional harvesting areas in Sonoma and Mendocino counties by the politically stacked August vote of the Fish and Game Commission. At the same time, we must prevent the MLPA initiative's plans for cultural genocide - "green" genocide as veteran environmental leader John Lewallen calls it - from succeeding on the North Coast north of Point Arena.

    Like the indigenous and non-indigenous activists from all over the US, Mexico, Latin America and around the world who successfully defended the Cucapa Tribe against attacks by the Mexican government in 2007 and helped assert their right to fish for corvina on the Colorado Delta, we must resist plans by Schwarzenegger and corporate interests to impose no-fishing zones without any respect for the people and cultures of the North Coast.

    As Lester Pinola, past chairman of the Kashia Rancheria, said in a public hearing prior to the commission's August 5 vote, "What you are doing to us is taking the food out of our mouths. When the first settlers came to the coast, they didn't how to feed themselves. Our people showed them how to eat out of the ocean. In my opinion, this was a big mistake."

    Ironically, the same governor who is riding the out-of-control bulldozer of the MLPA process over the fishermen, tribes and communities of the North Coast has presided over the unprecedented collapse of Central Valley salmon, Delta smelt, longfin smelt, green sturgeon and other fish species on the California Delta. While claiming he is "protecting" the marine ecosystem while removing seaweed harvesters and fishermen from the water in traditional areas, he is constantly campaigning for a peripheral canal and more dams that will push salmon and other imperiled fish species over the abyss of extinction.

    Even more ironically, Schwarzenegger has installed Kathy Reheis-Boyd, executive director of the Western States Petroleum Association, as chairman of the MLPA Ribbon Task Force that is developing the no-take zones for Southern California. What the heck is an oil industry lobbyist doing as head head of the state body that aims to remove fishermen and seaweed harvesters, the strongest opponents of oil drilling, from our coastal waters?

    There is nothing "green" or "environmental" about Schwarzenegger's fast-track MLPA process, since its proponents have gone out of their way to take water pollution, oil drilling, proposed wave energy projects and water diversions, the primary threats to fishery restoration, off the table when developing so-called "marine protected areas." However, this conscious decision by the governor to allow other human activities in "marine protected areas" and to prohibit only fishing may change soon, due to "informal legal advice" regarding the MLPA provided by State Attorney General Jerry Brown.

    The governor's MLPA process is nothing other than classic corporate greenwashing, a bad substitute for desperately needed fish-restoration measures imposed at the expense of Indian Tribes, seaweed harvesters, fishermen and divers.

  

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Dan Bacher is a local activist and an editor of The Fish Sniffer, "The No. 1 newspaper in the world dedicated entirely to fishermen."

Comments

This is a moderated forum.  It may take a little while for comments to go live. Be civil and on-topic, don't threaten or advocate violence, please keep it under 300 words. Thanks for participating.

It is not the first nor the

It is not the first nor the last time that under the guise of "Green Protection" a bunch of clever persons & companies try to earn a fat and easy buck. Same holds true for Climate Change (nb: the world temperature has been dropping since 1998) which often masks a clever scheme to earn big bucks on the sly. Simultaneously they piously proclaim the popular Green (terrorist) theme. But the people are slowly but surely waking up!

It would be good to exempt

It would be good to exempt traditional native harvesters from MLPA's and further restrict industrial uses. But the anonymous poster of the first comment has no clue. Read what is really going on with climate and you know we have to shut the oil industry down.

While I cannot directly

While I cannot directly comment on the MLPA process in the North Coast region, I have been actively involved in the process here in SoCal. The author's characterization of the MLPA process is absolute bunk IMHO. As a SCUBA diver of nearly 50 years and a research marine biologist for the last 40 years, the MLPA process is long overdue. It is an easy falsehood to mcharacterize Native Americans as in harmony with their environments. However at least here in SoCal there is archaeological evidencde that even they overharvested marine resources.

Humans, including indigenous

Humans, including indigenous peoples whom the article author calls "Indians," have for too long looked at other non-human species as something to be killed. The native peoples in the past, before they acquired industrial technology, were in some ways more "sustainable" than our current capitalist system that is destroying the entire biosphere. But there comes a time when traditional practices must give way to the reality of the death of the earth. And we must also stop believing the "noble savage" myth. Humans are destroyers of mother earth. It's our way of being, native or not. Until humans have a change of heart, they will always want to fish, shoot, trap, harvest and kill. I am glad for any law that stops them.

While the "noble savages" is

While the "noble savages" is a myth, there is no reason to expect good to come from the corporations of any kind as profit is the bottom line of each. This planet is settled; there is no room for a growth economy and the corporations are desperate and scared.

"There is no room for a

"There is no room for a growth economy", Allen states. The exception is the cannabis economy, which is growing exponentially with the economic collapse of unsustainably run industries--fishing, timber, etc, regardless of consequences. Medical cannabis is legal in 13 states. California caselaw & AG Guidelines have added 5 protections to legally sell and distribute. This occurs within "closed-loop membership associations" of patients & caregivers working collectively together for the common good, instead of individual profit. Salaries & reasonable compensation for "provision of medicine" are ok, if the purpose is for collective good, not to profiteer. Patients can live with this fair law.

I think that indigenous

I think that indigenous cultures should be able to continue aspects of their cultures that fit modern ideas of human rights, eg the rights of women, and that are sustainable. However I have a problem with Inuits using their rights to hunt whales etc with modern boats and weapons, and not the traditional boats and rituals. Then it just becomes big business no matter who does it, and not much cultural preservation. Just as Japan does. So the whole needs to be debated in each case.