Share

President Obama's Timid Use of the "Reset Button"

by: Melvin A. Goodman, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

photo
President Barack Obama speaks to supporters. (Photo: Barack Obama / flickr)

President Barack Obama's predecessor, George W. Bush, will go down in history as one of America's worst presidents, squandering diplomatic, international and economic assets that were bequeathed to him. As a result of the perfidy of President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, Obama inherited a great deal of low-hanging foreign policy fruit that he has been slow and even hesitant to pick.

Two losing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; policies of unilateralism and preemption, and a global war on terrorism that included torture and abuse, secret prisons and extraordinary renditions left US foreign and national security policy in a shambles and created numerous opportunities for creative diplomacy.

President Obama dramatically rejected in his inaugural speech the "false ... choice between our safety and our ideals" and subsequently vowed to press the "reset button" in those bilateral relations that the Bush administration had worsened. Ten months later, we are still waiting for the genuine use of a reset button.

At the same time, the Obama administration is copying too many aspects of the Bush administration's cover-up of abuses committed in the name of fighting terrorism, including blanket claims of national security to stop lawsuits; resisting orders to release photographs of torture and abuse, and threats to stop intelligence-sharing with Britain if a High Court Panel declassified intelligence documents relating to torture allegations.

There are numerous situations where the Obama administration has been halting in its efforts to arrange for genuine change in the international arena. Although President Obama has been creative in his use of diplomacy to get a handle on Iran's nuclear program, it made no sense to hold a weeklong joint missile defense exercise with Israel as a deadline neared for Iran to accept or reject an export deal for Iran's enriched uranium.

The United States is holding important talks with Russia on strategic nuclear weapons, but at the same time the Obama administration is holding out possible NATO membership for Ukraine and Georgia, which merely adds to the long list of irritants that Washington has created in its bilateral relations with the Kremlin.

The United States has held joint military exercises with Georgia, which is a totally gratuitous affront to Moscow. The plan to shelve an unnecessary and unworkable missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic was offset by the decision to deploy an even more extensive system in the Middle East and Europe over the next ten years.

President Obama promised a "new beginning" in Latin America, but continues to pursue the feckless 47-year embargo as a means of leverage to press for political change in Cuba.

The United States is the only nation in the Western Hemisphere without normal diplomatic relations with Cuba, and the United Nations has condemned the embargo for the past seventeen years, with the United States receiving support for its embargo only from Israel and Palau.

North Korea has obviously softened its policies toward the United States and South Korea in an effort to elicit one-on-one talks with Washington as a prelude to resuming the six-power talks on Pyongyang's nuclear program. Again, the Obama administration has turned a deaf ear to North Korea.

President Obama has contributed significantly to the problem by complicating the policy process with the appointment of foreign policy tsars as well as the selection of a weak cabinet in the area of international security. The tsars are a mixed group to begin with. There is a tsar for Iran and the Persian Gulf (Dennis Ross) who has not been heard from since his selection and has been forced to move his office from the State Department to the White House.

There is a tsar for Afghanistan and Pakistan (Richard Holbrooke) who failed to create a working relationship with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, which necessitated the selection of Senator John Kerry (D-Massachusetts) to convince the Afghan president of the need to hold a run-off election.

And there is a tsar for the Middle East (George Mitchell) who is being diddled by Israeli President Binyamin Netanyahu and even undercut by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who incredibly praised the Israelis for making "unprecedented" concessions in their settlement policy on the West Bank. (Earlier in her trip to Southwest Asia and the Middle East, Clinton irritated the Pakistani government by accusing the Pakistani intelligence service of concealing the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden, at a time when the Pakistani army has mounted a major offensive against the Taliban.)

Thus far, the three tsars have had no success in their so-called regions of expertise, and the State Department once again has proven feckless in playing a key diplomatic role.

The Obama cabinet is reminiscent of the weak Clinton cabinet in 1993, which was responsible for a series of errors in foreign policy that got President Clinton off to a weak start on national security. Clinton's initial choices for secretary of state, secretary of defense, national security adviser and CIA director were inadequate, and all were replaced before Clinton's second term.

Obama's choices also appear lacking, and there is no single adviser who appears to have a strategic command of the foreign policy agenda. As a result, more power is being centralized in the White House where domestic advisers, not international ones, are dominating decision-making on Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran and Cuba.

President Obama could learn from Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev who resorted to "perestroika" and "glasnost" in order to reduce the Soviet military's domination of resources and allocations and thus invest in the domestic infrastructure.

The Obama administration is spending far too much time and effort on its Afghan policy, when it really needs to address the larger issues of the expansion of military power (which has not led to success vis-à-vis Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan) and the decline in economic power (growing deficits and debts).

We are spending more than the rest of the world on defense, intelligence and homeland security, with few perceptible benefits. The defense and intelligence budgets have more than doubled in the past ten years, and we have no answers for the ethnic conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and no coercive influence over the nuclear programs of Iran and North Korea. It is long past time to resort to the far less expensive and far less onerous policy of diplomacy and constructive engagement.

  

»


Melvin A. Goodman is national security and intelligence columnist for Truthout. He is senior fellow at the Center for International Policy and adjunct professor of government at Johns Hopkins University. His 42-year government career included service at the CIA, State Department, Defense Department and the US Army. His latest book is "Failure of Intelligence: The Decline and Fall of the CIA."

Comments

This is a moderated forum.  It may take a little while for comments to go live. Be civil and on-topic, don't threaten or advocate violence, please keep it under 300 words. Thanks for participating.

"Humpty Dumpty sat on a

"Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall Humpty Dumpty had a great fall threescore men and threescore more could not place Humpty Dumpty as he was before." America is Humpty Dumpty caught between wrong minded oppressive ideological walls and rather than adopting change, America just keeps falling into its love of "defense", "intelligence" and "security" mantras because of fear of the future and no creative vision for a new world made with justice. So poor, Humpty Dmupty America remains stuck, just like Obama, The only way that Humpty can exist is if the wall is forever torn down but we will never be,nor will Humpty, the same as before. This inability to put things back as they were disregards every second of the day that in the USA there are more than two million children with no health insurance, millions of children are raped, vandalized, beaten, and abused every two minutes , millions more are forced to take anti-psychotic medications, millions more live in tents, millions more do not get educated, millions more have only one parent, millions more are imprisoned, shackled, and forgotten every second that the Pentagon, Intelligence, and Defense systems spend money these children need and deserve. Forget Obama. The people of this once great nation are to blame for these conditions which are the result of investing our psychological hopes in false ideologies which continuously take us and our children to fake wars conjured up by those who profit off this madness. The wall which divides us from a sane world or a failed world lies in the structure of the Pentagon and all the other invisible forces who would rather the wall of fear remain. The long held Augustinian vision of the City of God which was a corner stone holding all walls up, came crashing down when intelligence which meant the sum of spirit in humanity came to mean empowering others to safeguard our spirits at any price, even if it means the entire moral and ethical collapse of this nation with our innocent children crushed under falling walls.

Although I agree with the

Although I agree with the litany of shortcomings listed, I would suggest that a jaded reader may alternatively conclude that these shortcomings are by design. Cynical as this may sound, it reflects a growing realization by the economically powerful that the survival of their 21st century sheikdom depends on an ever more deceptive, militaristic, morally neutral, and greed driven political-economic construct that can deliver whatever raw material needed for their continued prosperity. Such a cynical view would suggest as evidence that it is hard to imagine that the president with his great intellect fails to see how his own secretary of state is undermining his outreach, and his diplomatic efforts. One should remain eternally optimistic about humanity - but as the Humpty Dumpty post points out, it may be too late for the privileged.

DTLincoln...., you hit it on

DTLincoln...., you hit it on the head. America was looking for its "savior" with Obama. Instead we ended up with a wishy washy indecisive president who promised a lot but has failed to deliver.

Mr. Obama turns out to be a

Mr. Obama turns out to be a sheep in sheep's clothing - no wonder he acts sheepish. Pete Edler, Stockholm

It's easy to compare Obama

It's easy to compare Obama to Clinton, since he's surrounded himself with Clintonites for foreign and domestic/economic policy. I'd suggest, however, that Obama is Carter Part Deux. Carter, like Obama, had huge potential (seen since in some of his post-presidential activities) and had it squandered by advisors who were not on the same page and had their own agendas. Obama needs to rid himself of the Washington consensus idiots, the Wall Street idiots, and surround himself with the same kind of people who helped him get elected. (Too few of whom are in this administration or, if there, are not at the "inner circle" level. Reich, for example, should be Treasury Secretary, not advisor level 16.) And Hillary Clinton could be a very good Secretary of State if she and Obama would get over their respective egos *just enough* to communicate with each other and share an agenda. All this kow-towing to K Street, Wall Street, AIPAC, and the Bilderbergers in the guise of non-existent "bipartisanship" is the status quo we fired, not the "change" we hired. It's time the man did the job we hired him to do and found the kind of people who will help him do it correctly.

I sometimes think of Woodrow

I sometimes think of Woodrow Wilson,who was in his time the greatest let down in the history of the world. Promises to be an interesting three years until the GOP shows off its new nit witted candidate. Scary to think that Sara would have a chance, but all you need in the US is roughly 25% of the vote to rule as Bush did by a supposed mandate. And believe me more than 25%of Americans are that dumb. If you dont believe me remember that Obama represents the intellectual cream.

Thank you for this article,

Thank you for this article, Mr. Goodman. Although one cannot forget that Obama inherited the mess, like Bush, he seems to rely more on his advisers than on his own vision...or was that 'vision thing' also something created by his campaign team? The U.S. is in a dreadful state...yet in perspective, would it be in a better one if another of the contenders had won?