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This Just in From Middle Earth

by: Michael Winship, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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Will Barack Obama's election mark a revival of the progressive tradition stretching back to the New Deal and beyond? (Illustration: Mike Luckovich)

    Queenstown, New Zealand - You might think it hard to think about politics when you're in a place as extraordinary as this on New Zealand's South Island. The landscape fills the eye with glacial and volcanic lakes, valleys and mountains so breathtaking and eerie in their beauty they inspired director Peter Jackson's vision of mythic Middle Earth when he adapted J.R.R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings" into three epic motion pictures.

    In the cab on the way from the airport, the driver immediately announced he had worked four days as an extra on the second film of the trilogy - "The Two Towers." He was proud to say he played a refugee from Rohan escaping the evil Orcs.

    At least I think that's what he said. The New Zealand accent plays tricks with vowels. On Saturday, it took me a while to figure out what a tour bus driver meant when she said the only mammal indigenous to the country was the "bit." I finally realized she was talking about bats.

    Then she kept insisting we'd soon be riding on a cruise missile. Visions of hurling to earth astride a bomb a la Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove danced through my head until I understood she was saying "cruise vessel" - the three-masted ship we were taking on a voyage around Milford Sound.

    Actually, she and the taxi driver were just about the only people I met here who opened the conversation without talking about Barack Obama's victory, as well as our Congressional elections. This trip began in Auckland, New Zealand, on the North Island, where I was attending an international conference of writers, all of whom were eager to discuss recent events in the States. "This is your Mandela moment," South African Kwazi Diamond declared to me the first day. "This was the world's election."

    And so it was, but once again it's more than a little embarrassing to realize yet again how little we Americans know about the electoral politics of other nations compared to what they know about ours. In fact, New Zealand had its own national election just four days after America's - literally as we were flying here. Hands, please, if you knew that. I'm ashamed to say I didn't until I arrived.

    They had a turnout here of 78.69 percent of enrolled voters - and were disappointed. It's the second-lowest voting rate in more than 20 years. We, on the other hand, were reasonably delighted with a 62 percent turnout - only about four million more than 2004, despite predictions of a massive bump this year in the number of those casting ballots.

    Like President-Elect Obama, New Zealand's new leader, John Key, is 47 years old and having to hit the ground running, facing a major economic crisis, his country already in recession. But unlike Obama, Key is taking office almost immediately and heading straightaway for Peru, to attend a meeting of the Asia Pacific Economic Forum (APEC).

    What's also different - perhaps appropriate in a land that's upside down from us and where water spirals down the drain in a different direction - is that the political shift here is the opposite of that back home in the States. John Key is a conservative replacing a liberal - the Labour Party's left-leaning Prime Minister Helen Clark, who served in office for nine years.

    Key has formed a coalition government that he characterizes as "center-right," including representation from the free market party known as ACT and the Maori Party that represents the country's indigenous people - about 15 percent of the nation's 4.3 million population. Traditionally, the Maori - among New Zealand's poorest and most disadvantaged - have aligned with Labour.

    Coincidentally, despite the Obama win, the idea that the United States also is a "center-right" country and should so be ruled is being pushed in America by such conservative commentators as Pat Buchanan, Charles Krauthammer and Joe Scarborough.

    They've been seconded by former Bush campaign strategist Matthew Dowd, who advised Obama to "govern from the center, where the vast majority of the country is," while Hillary Clinton's adviser Mark Penn wrote in the Financial Times: "Stick to Centrism." Newsweek agreed, declaring in a headline a couple of weeks ago: "America remains a center-right nation - a fact that a President Obama would forget at his peril."

    But on the other side, the argument is made that Barack Obama's election marks a revival of the progressive tradition stretching back to the New Deal and beyond - to Lincoln's vision of a strong national government and a wider, more generous embrace of just who constitutes, "We, the people."

    The one thing that's clear in both America and New Zealand is that Obama and his team were right - these were elections about change, about throwing the long-seated rascals out, period - whether they were conservative or liberal in their outlook.

    Quite simply, the time had come. In the elections' wake, Tapu Misa, a newspaper columnist in the New Zealand Herald, wisely chose to quote Alfred, Lord Tennyson: "The old order changeth, yielding place to new, And God fulfills himself in many ways, lest one good custom should corrupt the world." Whether change will lead to improvement and advancement, or simply signal motion without action, is now the formidable challenge faced by both our nations.

  

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Michael Winship is senior writer of the weekly public affairs program Bill Moyers Journal, which airs Friday nights on PBS. Check local airtimes or comment at The Moyers Blog at www.pbs.org/moyers.

Comments

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Governments will determine

Governments will determine their success not by right or left but by competency, oversight and regukation and by how much prospertiy they can bring to their societies.

Hello America! God, how I

Hello America! God, how I hope you have been smarter than us for a change:) New Zealand has just had nearly a decade of very competent slightly left of centre government (by international standards). It has now; as an electorate, on the mere scent of a global need for "change" secured a whole range of things, most likely including a loss of true proportional representation, a "free market" approach to climate change, vouchers for schools, privatized water supply, anti union laws and privatized health care that it would never consciously choose. I cannot imagine the left in my country ever offering greater competency, or greater popularism. I therefore have no further interest in the democratic process in my country. As in not at all and never again. Now tell me what "change does this "obama" elitist offer ordinary Americans in a depression? I know he has a dark skin but please understand thats nothing special in my country. Here we live under a colonial treaty , we sing the native version of the national anthem first, we live in a totally unsegregated fashion and we judge people by their personal merits. So, what's he got, REALLY?

New Zealand is a distant

New Zealand is a distant country with a distant legacy, but in recent decades, much more connected to America than one might think. The Battle of the Coral Sea- considered a draw and a minor footnote in our history books, was a monumental crucial turning point for New Zealand; because, to them, (being it was fought right off their shores), so therefore considered a close call. Had they lost the battle, Japan would well have taken them. And, because the male population of New Zealand was largely decimated much earlier on by by WWII in Europe, American GI's, for better or worse, filled the void, and language barrier was not a problem, either. So, naturally there is still a great deal of family and cultural connections going on both ways between New Zealand and America, and have been for some time. Despite our recent misguided policies, I see our last election as a major turning point for us, as well the entire world community. Our people are waking up and realising the power of votes. It may not yet be up to New Zealand standards, but it is a great start, and we deserve a pat of congratulations and a round of applause for rejoining the world community.

Hello New-Zealand! Weren't

Hello New-Zealand! Weren't you guys the first to give the vote to women? In 18 something or other? Seems that you have been ahead of us for a while....We are just beginning to catch up at least we're on our way...I hope! from a hobbit lover.

Kia ora from a Maori in

Kia ora from a Maori in Japan. Interesting and enlightening perspective on Aotearoa/New Zealand politics. Did you know that John Key our new Prime Minister actually compared himself with Obama during his campaign....seems to have worked! To Roland and others, I agree it is not the colour of one's skin but what is underneath that is important. I guess Obama (and I hope Key) has the tenacity and determination that one develops when having faced adversity countless times. Bring it on, is what I say.

"So, what's he got,

"So, what's he got, REALLY?" --Roland Remains to be seen, Roland. Remains to be seen. I'm personally a bit discouraged by the cabinet selections he's making so far. They seem more to be paybacks to old guard insiders for his election, than choosing the best and the brightest. This is not the change I expected. -C

I am surprised that Mr

I am surprised that Mr Winship completely missed the major difference between New Zealand and US elections. That is that Kiwis have two votes-one for the party and one for the candidate. This is called Mixed Member Proportional representation(MMP).It was adopted in 1996 following two referenda which clearly showed that there was wide disatisfaction with the First Past the Post(FFP) system which often created parliaments quite different in composition to those that the voters appeared to want. Under FFP the most popular party usually won a share of the seats that was larger than its share of the overall votes and of course minor parties were often excluded. altogether.Under MMP half of the 120 seats in parliament are elected traditionally and the other half are selected from party lists based on their share of the party votes(5% is the threshold).For example the Green party received about 6.4% of the party vote in the latest election and will get 8 seats in the new Parliament. The overall result of MMP is that coalitions are usually necessary for a government to be formed as we have just seen in this months elections.Yes it may be messy at times but I feel better legislation results. I am a dual US/NZ citizen and frankly the US Electoral College system seems almost bizarre in comparison. See: www.elections.org.nz for further details.