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Michael Pollan's Food for Thought

by: Michael Winship, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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Michael Pollan: "I think we need a food policy czar in the White House because the challenge is not just what we do with agriculture, it's connecting the dots between agriculture and public health, between agriculture and energy and climate change, agriculture and education." (Photo: Penni Gladstone / The San Francisco Chronicle)

    Writer and activist Michael Pollan has no interest in becoming Barack Obama's secretary of agriculture, thank you very much, even though there are a lot of people who think he'd be perfect for the job.

    Pollan disagrees. Laughing, he told my colleague Bill Moyers on the latest edition of public television's "Bill Moyers Journal" that "I have an understanding of my strengths and limitations ... I don't want this job," then turned serious as he added, "What Obama needs to do, if he indeed wants to make change in this area - and that isn't clear yet that he does, at least in his first term - I think we need a food policy czar in the White House because the challenge is not just what we do with agriculture, it's connecting the dots between agriculture and public health, between agriculture and energy and climate change, agriculture and education."

    There's been an Internet-fueled citizens' movement to draft Pollan for the cabinet post. As the author of countless articles and such books as "The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals" and "In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto," his thorough reporting, literally getting his hands dirty working on American farms and writing about it, has made him one of our country's greatest experts on how and what we eat.

    In an open letter to whomever would become our next president - or "Farmer in Chief," as he put it in the October 12 New York Times Magazine - Pollan wrote, "It may surprise you to learn that among the issues that will occupy much of your time in the coming years is one you barely mentioned during the campaign: food. Food policy is not something American presidents have had to give much thought to, at least since the Nixon administration - the last time high food prices presented a serious political peril ... "But with a suddenness that has taken us all by surprise, the era of cheap and abundant food appears to be drawing to a close. What this means is that you, like so many other leaders through history, will find yourself confronting the fact - so easy to overlook these past few years - that the health of a nation's food system is a critical issue of national securi
ty. Food is about to demand your attention."

    In 2007, even before the financial meltdown had struck, some 32 million Americans - at least one in nine households - had trouble putting enough food on the table. Now, according to The Wall Street Journal, food banks across the country are struggling to meet a surge of people uncertain about their next meal. They've seen a 20 percent increase in demand - middle-class families, they say, account for most of the growth.

    And the day before our annual Thanksgiving binge, The Washington Post reported, "The number of Americans on food stamps is poised to exceed 30 million for the first time this month, surpassing the historic high set in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina."

    Contrast this with the big bucks being shelled out in the recent $307 billion farm bill, much of it going to massive agribusinesses - "A welfare program," as Time Magazine described it, "for the megafarms that use the most fuel, water, and pesticides; emit the most greenhouse gases; grow the most fattening crops; hire the most illegals and depopulate rural America."

    In a press conference on Tuesday, President-elect Obama cited a report released this week by the Government Accountability Office: "From 2003 to 2006, millionaire farmers received $49 million in crop subsidies even though they were earning more than the $2.5 million cutoff to qualify for such subsidies, " he said. "If this is true, it is a prime example of the kind of waste I intend to end as president."

    All well and good, but as a senator, Barack Obama supported that monster farm bill (although he was absent for the actual roll call). He also supported the production of ethanol (a politically expedient move when the Iowa Democratic caucuses were at stake), even though using corn for fuel rather than food raises the price of grain and results in huge emissions of greenhouse gases.

    Thus, where food and agriculture are concerned, connecting the dots, as Michael Pollan told Bill Moyers, is a tortuous journey involving internecine politics, international diplomacy, big business, every branch of government and every issue from morbid obesity to homeland security.

    Pollan is hopeful that Obama will take advantage of his oratorical skills and bully pulpit to set an example for the American people, perhaps even suggesting "meatless Mondays" for the country - which according to Pollan would have the ecological effect of taking 30-40 million cars off the road for a year - and encouraging home gardening and eating locally; supporting the small farmers who grow fresh food nearby - without chemicals or subsidies. "I think we have to figure out different solutions in different places, and it's not all or nothing," he said. "We need to let a thousand flowers bloom. We need to try many things in many places, and figure out what works ... Vote with your fork, for a different kind of food. Go to the farmer's market. Get out of the supermarket ... Plant a garden.... Declare your independence from the culture of fast food."

    Regardless of who Obama chooses as his ag secretary, it will be interesting to see if the new president sees fit to make Pollan an unofficial adviser on food issues, an influential voice in his - you should excuse the expression - kitchen cabinet.

  

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Michael Winship is senior writer of the weekly public affairs program Bill Moyers Journal, which airs Friday nights on PBS. Check local airtimes or comment at The Moyers Blog at www.pbs.org/moyers.

Comments

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With all respect to Mr.

With all respect to Mr. Pollan, what the Bama team needs is to keeps it's promises. Would team Bama choose a m'lady, maybe they could get Rachel Raye. Ray? Raye? Okay? She'd then be the "food Czarina." Then team Bama could get Ms. Oprah to be the 'star czar." Richard Petty could be the Bama 'car czar' and if team Bama could find a "progressive" Mason, they'd have a 'mason czar'! Get it? Mason czar? Sorry, I'm just too darn funny. Maybe team Bama could get John Yoo to be their 'bar czar'. You know for the ABA? Heck, if'n the Bama collective isn't going to prosecute the war criminals, they'd might as well put the stinkers to work. Enough with the "czar" crap-o-la. It's tired and mostly arrogant elitism. Tiger Woods for 'par czar'?

"... even though using corn

"... even though using corn for fuel rather than food raises the price of grain and results in huge emissions of greenhouse gases" is somewhat misleading. When corn is processed to ethanol, about 85 to 90 percent of the food value remains as protein in the mash and is used as animal food. I wonder if this fact is ever considered in the calculations of the anti-ethanol crowd.

It's about time we talk

It's about time we talk about the interconnectedness of everything. Yes, agriculture has a direct connection to our health by means of emissions, toxic substances and reduced nutritional value. A food czar is not necessary, just another position to pay for. The change has to happen within all of us. Don't put it on the government alone. Buy American (it's not about patriotism, it just makes sense)! Buy organic! Live within your means! Get universal health care going! Ban or tax food imported from far away, e. g. organic(!) produce from China (the latest perversity available at your Wal-Mart) that is grown here, too. Put common sense above greed!

even suggesting "meatless

even suggesting "meatless Mondays" for the country - FLASHBACK and thanks During the 1950's in primary school every Friday in deference to Catholicism was 'meatless'. So we sort of been there before. I'd add meatless and no fish Monday.

end the subsidies... the

end the subsidies... the national government needs to get the hell out of agriculture and especially agribiz. the USDA should it be thoroughly accounted for has done as much harm as good. giving power or additional power to this or any other government agency isn't going to make our lives any better. recent history has proven that. we need an honest assessment of our government services in general. all that government needs to do in agriculture or any other business is to make sure the little guys get a fair shake and that can be done without a huge federal bureaucracy.

All I can say to skulz

All I can say to skulz fontaine writer of With all respect to Mr.is "Czar she blows"

Now this guy could be my

Now this guy could be my kind of Secretary of Agriculture / Agriculture-Food Czar!!

If we get a Agri, Czar, we

If we get a Agri, Czar, we need one with big teeth that would make the Commercial Agri biz. stop destroying the soil and using Pesticide and chemical fertilizer on our food. All the soil in the world has lost its mineral s to over producing or run off into the Seas. There now are companies that take Sea water and make Sea solids from it to replenish the mineral in the earth, so our food source has the proper minerals so they will grow normal and with lots of nutrients in them. With the good Sea solids the plants don;t need pesticides or fertilizers to grow to harvest as the nutrients will protect the plants from predators and be healthy. The soils need the organic microbes and bugs to process the earth as it was in past times. If those big corporations would only see how much better there crops produce and at a cheaper cost they would make that change. If they don't they will lose out as lots of people will just stop buying there worthless crops. I do agree though, we need to grow our own food and grow it right without those chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are destroying the health of our population. You can google "SEA SOLIDS" and get it pretty cheap to replenish the minerals in your gardens, if you grow your own food. More info on minerals on my blog http://www.my-healthy.info/4u

Michael Pollan has had many

Michael Pollan has had many opportunities to work locally in the Bay Area to convince UC Berkeley of the food security potential at the Gill Tract, the last remaining ~14 acres of open land (previously 109 acres when UC purchased it from the Gill family in 1928). We are still waiting for him to join us. How about that?

The perfect fuel crop is

The perfect fuel crop is hemp, for crying out loud look at how much time and money has been wasted since the 1972 oil embargo by law enforcement trying to eradicate it, that alone is irrefutable proof once a crop has been established no further cultivation or irrigation is required with zero waste and a per acre yield that exceeds corn and poplar combined, I said before what need be done is for the ones that got rich paving over and poisoning the lands to re-invest just that which exceeds 100% profit in properly cleaning up the mess and feasibly President Obama`s Grandchildren could see the land and water returned to it`s pristine state

sometimes the right person

sometimes the right person needs to step up, otherwise we deserve what we get and currently have. he would have a lot of support the original Farm Service Administration has been gutted I wish he would reconsider

Jim Hightower would make a

Jim Hightower would make a better Secretary of Agriculture

I think Barack Obama should

I think Barack Obama should offer the for Secretary of Ag position to Congressman Dennis Kuchinich, who is vegan for sound ethical, health and environmental reasons.

It's hard to find anything

It's hard to find anything dumber than the use of corn to fuel cars - how about Bush as ethanol czar, provided he can spell "czar"?

The big battle for Obama's

The big battle for Obama's ag boss is taking on Monsanto vis a vis genetically modified crops and the patenting of genes. Monsanto employs scientists to do bogus "research," then quit their jobs at Monsanto and take jobs at the FDA where they get to review and approve their own bogus research. See the film "The Future of Food" http://www.thefutureoffood.com/ and/or read "Seeds of Deception" http://www.seedsofdeception.com/Public/Home/index.cfm This kind of government/corporate swindling of the public has gone on for decades, and it is creating famine and hurting farmers worldwide. It is one of the ugliest exports of free market globalization.

Thank you, Mr. Pollan, for

Thank you, Mr. Pollan, for speaking up and out about an important issue that affects all of us. I hope that Mr. Obama will recognize the merits of your well thought out recommendations and include you as an influential member of his team. Your offhanded remarks, though, on Bill Moyers Journal about cooking at home and going out to buy a set of pots and pans was too flippant. People who don't own pots and pans probably don't know how to cook and need cooking lessons before buying expensive equipment. Furthermore, how do you convince a public that is spoiled by convenience foods that the time and effort dedicated to cooking is important to their well being? Most Americans have no idea how a fresh egg is supposed to taste, nor have they ever tasted milk fresh from a healthy cow nor experienced the unforgettable sweetness of a fresh picked asparagus spear. Gardening requires a commitment; you just can't spread a few seeds and walk away, expecting to find a bountiful crop in a couple of weeks or months. One has to know a few things about soil, fertilizer and pests, plus a garden requires "tending"...watering, weeding, thinning, good chores for children to earn money and an opportunity to learn to garden. You have scattered important seeds to the public through the news media. I hope that your seeds take hold and produce a change of policy at the Dept. of Agriculture and in the way the public regards what they eat. I also hope that you will be able to contribute to the positive changes that Obama promised.

Isn't it time for a boycott

Isn't it time for a boycott of Monsanto?

Mr. Pollan recently spoke at

Mr. Pollan recently spoke at an even sponsored by Bastyr University, a naturopathic medical school, where he suggested Obama create the White House Farm. He proposed that Obama use part of the White House lawn to grow all the food necessary to feed the people working in The White House. He also suggested there might be a surplus and the excess food could be redistributed to the homeless shelters. You can find the fill interview here: http://media.libsyn.com/media/thewarrenreport/BookSmartMichaelPollanInDefenseofFood.mp3 I believe this would send a powerful message that promotes locally grown and organic farming and that is exactly the kind of message needed to inspire true reform.