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Campaign Finance Reform Has Failed

by: Robert Parry  |  Visit article original @ Consortium News

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Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama attends an economic roundtable with labor leaders shortly after announcing his plans to reject public financing for his campaign. Robert Parry argues that the impetus behind that rejection has less to do with Obama's personal principles than it does with the failure of the public financing system as a whole.
(Photo: AFP / Getty Images)

    Barack Obama's decision to opt out of federal campaign financing has riled newspaper editorialists, TV pundits and even some progressives who view regulating "money in politics" as the silver bullet to kill the special-interest domination of Washington.

    But the fury over Obama's choice to rely on his Internet-based small donors - rather than take nearly $85 million in federal funding - misses a difficult truth that may be especially heretical on the Left: campaign-finance reform has been, by and large, a failure.

    This reality comes clear if one asks the simple question: Is the U.S. government more in the pocket of special interests today than it was in the mid-1970s when this reform movement gained traction after the Watergate scandal? It's hard to reach an answer other than that today is worse.

    Indeed, since Ronald Reagan became President in 1981, the federal government has operated in the interest of corporations and the well-to-do with a stunning consistency. Even when a Democrat (Bill Clinton) gained the White House in 1993, he did so as a pro-corporate centrist beholden to the Democratic Leadership Council.

    I even would argue that the Left's obsession with campaign-finance reform helped pave the way for the two terms of George W. Bush, whose administration has marked the apex of government-to-corporate favoritism.

    That's because the great fallacy of campaign-finance reform has turned out to be that it only addresses money in the narrow political process, i.e. contributions to candidates and parties. It ignores the massive infusion of political money that has gone into the right-wing media.

    The Right's media powerhouse, in turn, has given conservatives enormous influence over setting the national political agenda, especially since the timid mainstream corporate press tends to follow the themes put in play by Fox and other right-wing outlets.

    Think back on Campaign 2000 when Al Gore was pummeled by the right-wing news media with the help of a mainstream press determined to shake its old "liberal bias" label by piling on Gore.

    Made-up quotes, like "I invented the Internet," were put into Gore's mouth; fabricated scandals, such as claims that he sold nuclear secrets to China, were thrown against him; ridicule about his clothing and personality were heaped on him.

    Meanwhile, Bush was treated with relative kid gloves, amid the widespread media expectation that his election would "put the adults back in charge" - respected old hands like Dick Cheney and Colin Powell. [For details, see our book, Neck Deep.

    Misguided Priority

    So, even as campaign-finance reform sought a rough parity between the money available to candidates Gore and Bush, there existed a great disparity in the investments that the American Right had made in media compared to the American Left.

    In effect, the Right's lavish investment in media over the past three decades - building a giant, vertically integrated media apparatus reaching from newspapers, magazines and book publishing to talk radio, TV networks and the Internet - has represented the greatest infusion of unregulated spending on politics in American history.

    Conservative foundations, like Olin and Scaife, and wealthy right-wingers, such as Sun Myung Moon and Rupert Murdoch, have poured billions and billions of dollars into this media infrastructure in a conscious strategy to shift American politics rightward.

    Meanwhile, American progressives find themselves with almost no media infrastructure to speak of: essentially, a few under-funded magazines, Internet bloggers and some struggling talk radio operations, like Air America.

    As this imbalance took shape, progressive foundations and well-heeled liberals set as their priority a disproportionate investment in campaign-finance reform.

    So, while the Left spent its money trying to regulate political finances, the Right expanded the political playing field by building an ideological media, a year-in/year-out, 24/7/365 operation that has given birth to the "permanent campaign" of endless attack politics.

    The Democrats and progressive can wring their hands over this development, but it has given the Republicans and conservatives a huge advantage. The Right's only vulnerability has been a tendency to overreach.

    Still, even after President Bush's first-term power grabs and deceptions had alarmed many Americans, his supportive right-wing media gave him a big edge over his Democratic rival, Sen. John Kerry, in Campaign 2004.

    In summer 2004, while Kerry was hamstrung by campaign spending limits, a pro-Bush attack group, the Swiftboat Veterans for Truth, smeared Kerry over his Vietnam War record - devastating themes that were amplified not only by Fox News and right-wing talk radio but which echoed through CNN and other mainstream outlets.

    In other words, progressive-backed campaign-finance reforms effectively held Kerry down while a pro-Bush attack group and the right-wing media beat him up, aided further by elements of the mainstream media, always trying to shake the "liberal bias" canard.

    Narrower Campaigns

    Another unintended consequence of campaign-finance reform has been the narrowing of the American political battlefield.

    Since campaigns must husband their limited money, they tend to spend it almost exclusively in about 18 "battleground states." If you live in the other 32 states, you hardly know that a presidential campaign is underway; your vote is essentially ceded to one party or the other.

    So, this is the backdrop of Obama's decision to forego federal spending limits and to count instead on his 1.5 million donors, mostly small contributors giving via the Internet. He hopes to have the money to react against negative assaults, which he has already faced in nearly unprecedented numbers, and to make his case to a broader public.

    Seeking a campaign war-chest possibly three times the amount that otherwise would be available, Obama is advocating a 50-state campaign strategy that promises to bring the fight to places that are traditionally ignored in the general election.

    While Obama's opting out of the campaign-finance system has upset many editorialists and reformers, perhaps they should look at the internal contradictions of their own policies as the reason for their failure.

    After three decades, the bottom line is that the Left's concentration on this reform movement has not only failed to separate U.S. politics from special interests but - because of the Left's disproportionate spending on this priority - may have helped weld politicians and corporations more tightly together.

    Progressive foundations and well-to-do liberals may want to rethink the imbalance in their spending, cutting back on the campaign-reform movement and putting more money into a media infrastructure that can stand up to right-wing propaganda year-round.

    --------

    Robert Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra stories in the 1980s for the Associated Press and Newsweek. His latest book, "Neck Deep: The Disastrous Presidency of George W. Bush," was written with two of his sons, Sam and Nat, and can be ordered at neckdeepbook.com. His two previous books, "Secrecy & Privilege: The Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq" and "Lost History: Contras, Cocaine, the Press & 'Project Truth'" are also available there. Or go to Amazon.com.

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Will you Republicans get

Will you Republicans get over it already, Obama can prove that he single handedly took special interest money out of politics. Does this mean that the republicans with their oily tongues and dirty hands will try to scam the system in the future? Most certainly. We do not need campaign finance reform if every one played as fairly as Obama. It is the wrong subject at the wrong time, and people should be glad that only Barack Obama isn't taking any special interest money. On the other hand, it is John McCain who is dirty with special interest money and the focus should be on his same ol same ol dirty politics of the McCain past.

Add to Parry's analysis

Add to Parry's analysis three other interlocking factors: 1. The mainstream TV media are publicly-traded companies, whose cash flow (hence stock prices [a key factor in the wealth of news "personalities" and editors]) is importantly dependent every two years (and even more every four) on infusions of advertising cash from politicians, parties, and attack groups. Don't expect such channels to lend themselves to attempts to limit campaign spending: they'd be cutting their own throats as corporate enterprises. 2. The rest of private media's income is commercial advertising. News and entertainment is not their business: delivering audience attention to paying advertisers is. (Entertainment and news are important, of course -- as bait for the attention to be delivered.) Editors, like Hollywood producers, are anthropologists: they know what the tribe goes for. Once a competitor like Fox has demonstrated marketability of knee-jerk jingoism, competitors have a choice. They can either find alternative "attention markets" or shape their bait after the demonstrably successful sort. There are several factors that incline them to the latter strategy (habit with the entertainment side, ideological comfort with at least part of the gospel of wealth). The result is that fear of losing market share brings their product more and more in line with Fox's. (The less you can charge for 15 seconds during the news and commentary hour, the more your quarterly reports drive down your stock price.) 3. The late lamented George Carlin repeatedly reminded us that the nature of American politicians is after all importantly a reflection of the public that elects them. "If you have selfish, ignorant citizens, you're going to get selfish, ignorant leaders." (For an analogous take on the world situation in 1942, Google Thurber's great parable, "The Owl Who Was God".) Those anthropologist/editors are giving a mass audience -- or at least what it plausibly figures is "the" mass audience -- what it wants. If we want "a population of citizens capable of critical thinking" we're going to have to build it. That's going to require investment in informational infrastructure. Certainly the owners and management of Fox aren't going to pioneer a trend in this direction. Carlin again: "They don't want well-informed, well-educated people capable of critical thinking. They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them. That's against their interests." After all, they've got a proven quarter-to-quarter business model -- and one that advances the long-term interests of the Jeffrey Skillings of our planet (of which they are also an enthusiastic part). This third factor is fundamental, and fully in line with Parry's analysis (though not a part of the present article, perhaps for reasons of space): we're going to have to build an informational infrastructure that competes with the one that's "working" (for stockholders, and against democracy) at the moment. Part of that is discovering and cultivating alternative "attention markets." But part of that is investment. A part of that, in turn, will come from enlightened well-off donors. But most will have to come from funding arrangements like those that have put Obama where he is -- but not directed by Obama or any other particular politician.

Z Magazine was pointing out

Z Magazine was pointing out this problem way, way back when they first started up. It's always puzzled me why the left has never worked on building a media infrastructure, concentrating instead on "good works," but missing out on directly influencing the American public. I would have been more than happy, ever since I graduated college, to have gotten a job spreading liberal ideas, facts and information. I'm doing so for free over the internet, but dang! It sure would be nice to get paid for doing so!

Under capitalism the

Under capitalism the government will *always* do the bidding of corporations and the wealthy. Whether the cash comes through "campaign finance" or lobbyists, either way it amounts to open bribery. Even if we could get rid of this completely, there's still the fact that there is a revolving door between the government and private sector. Politicians who play along can look forward to cushy jobs on the boards of top corporations, law and lobbying firms after they retire. Finally, the government needs a stable economy and financial base in order to function. If we somehow got a pro-working class government in power, the capitalists (who after all control the banks and industry) would sabotage the economy by moving their capital overseas. It wouldn't take long for the government to become crippled and forced to comply with the capitalists' wishes. This is *exactly* what happened when France elected the "socialist" Francois Mitterand in 1981. Ultimately the only solution is to do away with the profit-driven system of capitalism. It's inherently undemocratic because the people who control the means of production will always have the wealth and power. They may be good at disguising their undemocratic control over society, but democracy under capitalism is now and has always been an *illusion*.

Radline9, what are you

Radline9, what are you talking about? Obama is most definitely taking a ton of money from special interests, and perhaps the vast majority of it comes from them. The truth is any contribution under $200 does not have to be reported to the FEC and therefore he can say whatever he wants about his microdonors who may or may not be fictional: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/19/AR2008061903027.html. Ask yourself why he goes to all of those $10K/plate dinners, why he flip-flopped on Exelon, and his now more than ever visible rightward lurch: http://www.counterpunch.org/kafoury06242008.html And 1.5 million donors sounds like a lot, but as the first article mentions, it's quite a small percentage of Americans, similar to the percentage who are rich... coincidence? No. The average American does not donate to politial campaigns, and therefore he does not represent the average American.

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