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Europe "Ignoring French Role in Genocide"

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by: Andrew Porter, The Telegraph UK

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A damning report accuses France of knowing that a genocide was being planned in Rwanda as early as 1990. It also claims French soldiers took part in rape, sexual harassment and torture during the period in 1994 when 800,000 people were killed in ethnic violence. (Photo: Human Rights Watch)

    Tigali - European leaders are ignoring French involvement in the Rwandan genocide 14 years ago, the country's foreign minister has told The Telegraph.

    A damning report has accused France of knowing that a genocide was being planned as early as 1990. It also claims that French soldiers took part in rape, sexual harassment and torture during the period in 1994 when 800,000 people were killed in ethnic violence.

    In an interview with The Telegraph, Rosemary Museminali, the Rwandan foreign minister, said that the people responsible for the murders still needed to be brought to justice.

    Rwanda cut diplomatic ties with France two years ago after a prominent French judge indicted senior Rwandan officials for allegedly conspiring to shoot down the aircraft carrying former President Juvenal Habyarimana - an act which triggered the genocide.

    Yesterday, Miss Museminali denied that the 500-page report condemning France and released on Wednesday after a two-year investigation was prepared in retaliation for the indictment.

    She said: "It is completely wrong to suggest that. Our report was commissioned in April 2006, and the French indictments were in November of that year.

    "Throughout the report there is damning evidence and testimony about the French involvement on diplomatic, political and implementation levels. There is also evidence that the (French) army and intelligence groups were working with the Government.

    "They armed them (the Hutu militias) and they supplied those who killed. For us it is important that this comes out and that people are tried."

    But she is also despairing about the lack of acknowledgement of the French involvement at European Government level and makes an impassioned plea for the rest of the world not ignore what went on.

    Miss Museminali said: "With Africa, European leaders are willing to talk about Darfur and Zimbabwe, but not, it seems, about Rwanda. European leaders need to be asked what they are going to do about this report as Africa's problems are not just Mugabe and Zimbabwe.

    "People cannot be allowed to just say 'oh, this is just another African country.' Genocide is not just a crime against Rwanda, it is a crime against humanity and as such it should not just be about Rwanda fighting this battle alone."

    The report painstakingly details alleged French involvement from before the genocide and during it. In its communique it refers to "ideological complicity" and states: "In the political sense, the French government greatly helped Habyarimana's regime to prepare the course of the genocide."

    It claims that the French portrayed the issues in Rwanda as "purely ethnic" and that Francois Mitterrand, the late former president, was among the French officials who "toed this line."

    Dominique de Villepin, the former prime minister, is also among the 33 military and political leaders named in the document.

    The feared Interahamwe militiamen, who were responsible for much of the loss of life and violence, were trained in five military barracks where the French army were residing, the report says.

    In 100 days in 1994, more than 800,000 of Rwanda's minority Tutsi tribe and moderates from the majority Hutu tribe were murdered.

    Miss Museminali acknowledges that French President Nicolas Sarkozy has attempted to take some tentative steps towards re-opening dialogue with Kigali. But she also admits that little has changed diplomatically since relations with Paris were cut off in the wake of the French judge's indictments in 2006.

    Those indictments still hang over Rwandan officials who have to limit their travel to Europe for fear of being arrested. Spain has also indicted 40 Rwandan officials.

    Rwanda's President Paul Kagame, who led the Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels in 1994, denies any involvement in the shooting down of the plane carrying President Habyarimana. His assassination unleashed the planned mass killing of Tutsis that quickly spread across the country, led by the Interahamwe militia.

    Last night, Andrew Mitchell, the shadow international development secretary, said of the new report: "This is a serious and disturbing report that has been carried out over two years. Clearly questions need to be answered."

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Comments

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I felt so sad when i read

I felt so sad when i read truthout but also will acknowledge the fact that i heard or read about the news a while ago & it is very interesting that it is being brought out again with the olympic games in Beijing. I strongly opposed what the west has done for centuries, invading countries illegally & making money of wars & genocides worldwide.I have not been part of the protest against China's invasion of Tibet, not because of my agreeing with what China is doing but of how the world is handling it by pointing the finger. Instead of having banners saying" one dream one world" on the golden gate bridge, we should have banners protesting in silence what we have done with the illegal invasion of Iraq. I did not see any banners on the Golden gate bridge when the US attacked Iraq. As well as for France & the rest of Europe, please do not hang banners protesting China in Tibet, instead protest in silence the Rwanda massacre. Let's all acknowledge that by pointing the finger at other nations we are achieving very little but spreading righteousness worldwide & it is not an answer to the problem. I do respect protesters who go out & demonstrate with good intentions but i believe that very little is done!. We should all march for acknowledging what our governments do & how little we know. Thank you truthout for spreading the truth.

This is awful! and nothing

This is awful! and nothing surprises me anymore. Now in response to the first comment, i totally agree with the fact that the French government was involved in Rwanda like the US was involved in many killings & genocides around the world. I do not trust any governments anymore!. If the French give moral lessons so do Americans, such as Bush to the chinese leader!, showing the finger on human rights. Also regarding Germany i will say that the US was doing big business with nazi germany & liked the Vichy government guts!. I strongly believe that the US wanted chaos in Europe because it wanted to be number one.

As usual the govt. in France

As usual the govt. in France will try to bury, discredit and finally ignore these documented accusations : the French have still not faced up openly to their role in Algeria (didn't Sarkosy say that "colonialisation" wasnt all bad and even had a bright side to it - Speech in Dakar,Senegal ealrlier this year-?), to their loss of cocinchina, to the pollution and acts of sabotage in the Pacific caused by their nuclear testing at Mururoa. There has never been a "Deer Hunter" or "Apocalypse Now" type of film made over here on those subjects.... The text books in school do pretty much like the text books in Japan about their occupation of China : ignore it! Hell, until Chirac's famous speech in 1995 the French didn't even admit to having a pro-nazi govt. in Vichy in the 40's. They acted as if it wasn't them at the helm of their country..! So to think that anything will come out of these proofs of complicity in the Rwandan genocide is very naive. Some of uss are greatly releived that it is now out in the open but we don't expect it to reach the International Criminal Court....I bet that in less than a week it will be dropped from all the major newspapers. The French are quick to give moral lessons to everybody else (kinda like the U.S....) but they can't take the heat when they're in the kitchen! Genklag

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