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Roll Back the Interest Rates

by: Marc Ash, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

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(Photo: jgcf / Flickr)

"The point is, ladies and gentleman, is that greed - for lack of a better word - is good. Greed is right. Greed works."
- Michael Douglas (Gordon Gecko) in Oliver Stone's 1987 film, "Wall Street."


    Due to the "subprime" mortgages going bad the nation's biggest investment banks are going out of business and the American taxpayer will be required to rescue them to the tune of a Trillion, (that's trillion with a "T"), dollars.

    However the reason the Mortgages are defaulting en masse is not primarily because the homebuyers took on too much debt, although that is a contributing factor. The real problem was the Adjustable Rate Mortgages, (ARMs). The homebuyer gets an attractive rate at the time they sign up and hopes the price of the property appreciates before the rate adjusts, upwards of course. In a market that would bear some resemblance to the market in which they signed up they could then refinance and make a go of it.

    That is of course risky for both borrower and lender. What happened next is that the market got ahead of itself, a lot of loans were written very quickly. That left the lenders short of cash. In an attempt to replenish cash supplies the lenders raised the rates on the adjusting ARMs as much as they possibly could. They did so on a wide scale, nationally, and with absolute disregard for the consequences.

    Homeowners were saddled overnight with payments dramatically higher that they signed up for and the seeds of a financial crisis were planted. Homeowners began to default in big numbers. As the number of defaults increased so did the pressure on the lenders and they pushed harder to recoup their losses raising interest rates, refusing to negotiate with strapped homeowners and using foreclosure recklessly. In that climate any chance of a homeowner refinancing was, regardless of borrower's track record for performance, difficult or flat-out impossible. Now it's not only a mortgage crisis it's a also hostage crisis.

    But what would have happened if the federal government hadn't bought into Gordon Gecko's philosophy of greed as good? What if the fed had interceded early and rolled back the interest rates? How many homeowners/taxpayers would still be in their homes - making payments? Sure there was a bubble and everyone knew the market was going to adjust but it was a combination of greed and panic on the part of the lenders that set the stage for this crisis, their crisis.

    The big bailout option doesn't fix the problem, it only converts the problem to national debt. The problem then lives on. Greed is not good...greed is not right...greed does not work. Roll back the interest rates, keep people in their homes, restore broad economic stability.

  

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You can send comments to Truthout Executive Director Marc Ash at: director@truthout.org.

Comments

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First, great article. Greed

First, great article. Greed = bad or good. Hmmm, The whole drama was well orchestrated. I even saw fireworks. Unfortunately, many real people experienced real grief and suffering. There is one third and final thought - request - I would like to leave for you good Truth Out readers. When you read the following speech, empty your minds of all the memories of events gone by, of past transgressions and judgments passed, of the frustrations you felt then and of the fear we have lived with these past 7 years. Open up your heart for a moment and imagine that these words are Truth today, not for him but for us, not for agendas but for mutual respect, and filled with power for this moment, for all the hopes and dreams we have for Real Change We Can Believe In. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/inaugural-address.html

i, who thankfully does not

i, who thankfully does not live in the complete mess that is now America, wonder how it is that a tea tax will ignite the ole Yank ire, but a trillion dollar swindle won't. did i miss something?

This opinion displays a

This opinion displays a shocking lack of understanding of how the mortgage market works. It is just not that simple. Here are some facts 1) ARMS are typically tied to some floating rate index like LIBOR or US treasury bond yields. There is very little the government can do to control these rates since they are market driven. The one thing they could do is lower fed funds overnight rates (what greenspan and Bernanke control) But this leads us to #2. 2) If you lower fed funds rates to try to get ARMS down it fuels spending (by business and consumers) because it’s cheap to take a loan. This just fuels the bubble more and worse it “locks in” the rising inflation we are seeing. It’s better to experience some pain now than it is to get into a hyper inflationary environment like we had in the 70s. 3) The other part of an ARM is the fixed spread over the index that the mortgage contract was set at. Could the lender lower the spread? For example, if your ARM floats at Libor + 2% could the lender just be “not greedy” and lower it 1.5%? No. It’s impossible for a few reasons. First, mortgages are almost never held by the issuer. Instead they are packaged up and pooled with other mortgages in to a Mortgage Backed Security (MBS) which makes it virtually impossible to alter the contract once it’s been bottled up and sold to hundreds of investors as part of a security which brings me to #4. 4) Who is being greedy? We all are! Who do you think the investor is? These MBS instruments are in the portfolio of every major pension fund, insurance company, endowment fund, fixed income mutual fund, college savings plan, and municipal and government investment funds. It is our “investments” that are holding these ARM securities! The bottom line is this bailout averted a financial crisis that could have been much worse for our economy than 1 trillion USD worth of debt. It sounds hard to believe and I find it hard to stomach too, but ask your grandparents who went through the depression what it was like. Meanwhile, we need to be working through the hard choices about how we are going to move forward with proper regulations and institutions what will help get our economy back on track.

I wonder what Ken Lay would

I wonder what Ken Lay would think right now. He was sentenced to jail for his part in a scandal that brought down ONE company...ONE. Certainly he was responsible for many people losing homes, pensions, and jobs, but look at what we have now. He was the tip of a very large iceberg. It turns out, what he did was a small model for investment bankers all over America. If one of the butheads running one of the banking institutes gets one dollar for being fired, someone needs to file charges and have the idiot put in jail for the rest of his/her life. I will not mortgage my granddaughters future while as much as one dollar is paid for one person who led this debacle. I will spend the rest of my life campaigning against the Bush family and the concept of deregulation. I want GW to be impeached, even post-administration, for being the most incompetent president in the history of the United States. I want Dick Cheney to spend the rest of his life in a federal prison for high crimes and miss demeanors. These two people have allowed the banking institutions to run rough shod over the American people. First their unregulated attitudes fostered bankers to invent ways to hide bad loans as bonds that were outrageously over valued, then they allowed them to sell them and resell them, in hopes of finding some imaginary value in the end. On top of all this, executive order after executive order undid years, perhaps generations of legislation that will have Americans reeling in wonder about how this all happened. It all started with something called the Patriot Act. The American congress was steam rolled in a moment of tragedy. Dick Cheney and his Nazi friends commandeered the American constitution. Wake up. We have been and are being swindled...again.

Troll time so soon? Having

Troll time so soon? Having read GWB's '01 inaugural address I can only state that for me it merely heightens the level of cynicism & hypocrisy inherent in this administration. I remember watching the inaugural address with stomach-churning revulsion at the man the crony-packed Supreme Court had appointed our ruler in direct contravention of the Constitution of the State of Florida and that Holy Writ of Liberty, The Constitution of the United States of America. We live under the arbitrary rule which is Tyranny. The Oligarchy and it's minions in the White House have successfully privatized and guaranteed profits and socialized risk and debt, with massive rewards for a protected class and penury for the rest of us. Welcome to the sort of State Capitalism only Musolini, Hitler & Stalin could be proud of.

james, it's called the

james, it's called the triumph of capitalism. An amazing, concerted hegemonic effort made in reaction to the New Deal has effectively alienated us from our collective identity and made us identify with the rich rather than each other. . That combined with the luring away of the working class from its own interests by deceitfully appealing to "values", has made us tidy individual victims to be plucked by the financial raptors Unless something cataclysmic happens to shock people awake (although the hegemonic reaction to shock has been mostly converted into fear rather than courage), I fear that Ben Franklin was right: we *shall* all hang separately.

Clearly the author doesn't

Clearly the author doesn't understand what he's talking about: lowering interest rates doesn't impact mortgage rates directly. Those are set by treasury purchases and the variable is linked to LIBOR most often -- the London Inter-Bank Overnight Rate. Meanwhile it was artificially low mortgage rates that got us into this unholy mess to begin with -- lowering them would simply prolong the inevitable correction to price-mean (house prices are WAY out of whack with median incomes; they MUST come back to the mean if any normalcy is to be restored). This is not a liquidity problem: WE'RE INSOLVENT. If they print money at this point to cover, which they will, the end result will simply kill what's left of a worthless dollar. Brace yourselves.

Once again, I implore you

Once again, I implore you all to please read "The Creature From Jekyll Island". All the answers are there.

As an X pat I can safely say

As an X pat I can safely say that in my small corner of the world people are shocked, AND wondering just how much shit the people are gonna take from "their leaders". Sorry yanks, the whole worlds getting pissed off at you. In 8 years the reputation of america has gone the way of the markets.

Excuse me, but the Fed has

Excuse me, but the Fed has been lowering rates and it has had NO effect on those with mortgages, car loans, and outstanding credit card bills. That's because every damn financial institution remains incredibly greedy and stupid and doesn't care if it kills it's own customers. Instead of lowering rates, they are INCREASING them and adding on extra fees. The next shoes to fall are when people walk away from their cars and bills because no one has any money left to pay them. This country is completely screwed and most people are too stupid to realize it until it's too late. Just look at the polls and try to explain why McSame is doing so well

What is missed is that there

What is missed is that there were investment bankers in search of new products to sell to investors. When they could not acquire enough paper in the conventional market they provided huge financial incentives for the mortgage industry to be creative and to pay kickbacks of $12,000 to loan agents for steering their clients into loans that generated more interest/profit. Massive fraud in the loan market while the feds under Bush/Cheney looked the other way and continue to do so.

I rather like Robert Reich's

I rather like Robert Reich's take on the whole thing.http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2008/09/21/what_wall_street_should_do_to/index.php If the taxpayer has to pick up the tab, then we should all get a dividend...ie...own stock in the mess...once they become solvent again. If Alaska can do this with our Permanent Fund based on oil taxes, then, why on earth can't we do this with the bailout? Stop the golden parachutes. Put these CEO's in jail like Ken Lay. Bring CEO compensation back into line with the real world and make it contingent on performance like other jobs. Keep their lobbyists out of Congress! Get another divorce between the investment banks and the private banks! And tell your Congressionals how you feel right now and FAX it to them on real paper! Flood their effing offices with mail. Tell them "'I'm mad as hell and I'm not going to take this anymore!" Oh, and for crissakes, don't vote for McCain. My 87 yr. old mother does not want to live through another depression, thank you. Palmer, Alaska

I have had a California Real

I have had a California Real Estate broker's license since the 80's. I have watched the lending industry become more creative with their lending guidelines when they first came out with guidelines omitting the need to have to verify a borrower's income in the early 90's. Before those days when a borrower could not qualify, I would refer the borrower to "hard-money" lenders such as Beneficial Finance, Household Finance or we would use private investors. When our current administration began to go "wild" by doubling the/our debt, that money came back to Wall Street looking for a safe cubby hole to be parked. All of a sudden the Investment Bankers had all this money to play with and who did they look at for a high yield "safe" place to "park" these bushel baskets of money? The mortgage bankers. So to take advantage of this, the mortgage bankers went nuts creating lending schemes that ended up causing the Real Estate Bubble. So our current financial crisis is 99% due to GREED, and 110% due to this administration financial stupidity and out-of-control reason for us going to war. All I hope is that we can put humpty-dumpty back together again. I have an idea: What if all the home owners united together and we stopped making or mortgage payments? That would cause billions of cash flow to stop. Then we make the current/future administration pay attention to the needs of our country and the people(I sometimes think our government forgets who they serve).

One trillion equals $8,000

One trillion equals $8,000 per taxpayer, okay? Understand? You - we - just gave history's most notorious bank robbers $8K, on top of the $16K we already gave them this year - in exchange for "toxic assets," okay? Now, everybody who had an extra $24K this year raise their hand... now, everybody who agrees that giving history's most notorious thieves that extra $24K in exchange for their toxic assets (not the good assets like their houses and cars and planes and boats and jewels,) raise their hands... Okay, one more fun w/math moment: the average taxpayer earns $32K, minus the 25% medium in taxes, for a net of $25K, minus the $24K thank you to the aforementioned criminals, and, this year, you'll be netting a whopping $1,000. USA USA USA!

Rolling back interest rates

Rolling back interest rates will bring them below the inflation rate. We tried that in the 1970s, and it didn't work. Inflation is just another tax. The fact is that there were too many people that were to highly leveraged, and that is caused by lending too much money to unqualified people.

trust Bush with a unlimited

trust Bush with a unlimited amount of money to bail out banks!!I say hell no write to your Senators today no bail out!!!

Our fearless leader G.

Our fearless leader G. W.{widowmaker] Bush graduated from Harvard with an MBA, Who wrote his papers for him? Does Harvard teach a specialty in self-aggrandizement? George has harmed American many times more than Osama. Given present circumstances perhaps Harvard should close its business school? What it seems to have taught is archaic now, useless once the economy has been plundered by Ali Bush and his 400,000 thioves. Perhaps Bush and Chedney have neighboring retirement palaces on Palm Island, Dubai?

This article although maybe

This article although maybe not technically covering all the basic points to a profound truth. We have all been swindled by the Bush-Cheney deregulation-privatization (for greed) tribe. Government has not done its job to protect us from enemies both foreign and domestic. We have been overtaken from within by false belief entities who espouse free trade and limited government is all that matters. Well, now we find ourselves down the road with this view in our rear view mirror and can ask: how has this worked out? It is a valuable point to ponder and grope for answers and stability on the slippery pavememt of a sliding dollar and credit at an all time precarious high with ruthless predators on the receiving end. As lame (on the surface) as it might sound a first step to consider is impeachment. Then rolling back or at least freezing anything that has ever come out of this illegal administration. Short of that we are in for an uncertain ride. No matter what is done now, there are dynamics that are playing themselves out that we will all be affected bye. Hang on folks, it could be a bumpy landing.

Lowering interest rates is

Lowering interest rates is fine, but it doesn't go far enough. I'm thinking that the best case scenario would be for an across the board default on debt. That is, government, business and individuals declare that we are unable to meet our debt obligations, therefore we are defaulting. Just wipe the books clean, for everyone, and start anew. Actually, the best, best case scenario would be to use globalization for something good and beneficial to all for a change, and do this on a global level. A global "do-over", if you will.

How about lowering interest

How about lowering interest rates on credit cards? How about allowing people to take their credit card interest off their income taxes again? Just because the Beloved Ronald Reagan signed that into law doesn't mean it can't be changed.

I've read "The Creature from

I've read "The Creature from Jekyll Island". It gives the history (great to know), but not the fix. Time for a fix. I'm with alaskadiva who says: "If the taxpayer has to pick up the tab, then we should all get a dividend...ie...own stock in the mess...once they become solvent again. Stop the golden parachutes. Put these CEO's in jail like Ken Lay. Bring CEO compensation back into line with the real world and make it contingent on performance like other jobs. Keep their lobbyists out of Congress! Get another divorce between the investment banks and the private banks! And tell your Congressionals how you feel right now..."

Okay...so what if you've

Okay...so what if you've finally reached the point where you are ready to stand up and say NO MORE...no more using my $ to "bail out" the corporate greed mongers...what actual recourse would I have available for insuring that my voice is heard? do we obtain signatures on petitions denying the government authority to make this decision on my behalf? Do we state intention to withhold tax payments when the government is making commitments that they are not authorized by the constitution to make? Do we form a Citizens Committee for Constitutional Review as a general authority for oversight.......WHAT CAN WE AS CITIZENS DO TO STOP THIS INSANITY?

Right now you think you have

Right now you think you have a crisis, you're all wrong. You have an opportunity to recover some of your freedom. Use the crisis as a tool to bring the financial sector to heel. Bail them out? Yes, but give them nothing. Watch them fall, and pick them up at the lowest value. Bail them out by buying their paper at cut-rate prices and then use it as national assets. Pay 20, 10 cents on the dollar - when it re-appreciates, you have profits. Bail out the foreclosures at a reduced price and keep people in their homes - lower the rents to what they can pay and then pocket the damn rent! If they're unemployed and can't pay, let them reside there free while storing up the rent as debt. In the future, recover what you can from taxes when those families recover. By the time housing recovers, allow people to buy back their houses, at a little below market prices, with a tidy interest on top. If a bank is about to fall, guarantee the deposits - make people feel safe about their economies. Take the stock at the cut-rate prices, swallow whatever loss ensues, but make sure that: a - the money still flows b - the culprits hurt and hurt bad Make them fear to ask for the help of the bailout funds. Whenever they do, mercilessly slash executive compensation. Eliminate all golden-parachute contracts, by law. Just destroy their legality. If the company goes down, they get nothing. Pension funds going down? Bail them out as well - guarantee them. Buy out the assets at the cut-rate prices and make them your assets. What do you prefer? The bail out going to the sharks, or the money used to buy houses that, in the end, belong to the taxpayer? Corporate banks recovering losses or folks keeping their homes? Have perspective. If wall street is telling you to do something, that is precisely what you should not do. If Bush is showing you a road, STEP OFF IT AT ONCE. You should actually thank this advice, since it saves you from error.

It's time to put priorities

It's time to put priorities in order. Is it possible that the only reason Bush wants to save the economy now is so that John McCain will have a chance to win the presidency? Is this why we are bailing out the economy? He spent seven years coming to this inevitable outcome. Impeached? How about drawn and quartered? How about throwing out every Republican and give the democrats a chance to clean up this unholy mess?

As to Ex-Pat's comment that

As to Ex-Pat's comment that people abroad are appalled and wonder how much crap the US people are going to take, the answer is as much as they dole out. We don't have an original idea, a viable analysis, the ability to turn off the boob-tube, nor the courage to speak up, much less stand up. As to what From the Other Side of the Pond said, that "If Bush is showing you the road, step off of it immediately", that is absolutely the case. How ignorant are we as a people? Pretty damn ignorant. And our gullibility is only second to our naivete. This is a great time to listen to Bruce Cockburn's "Call it Democracy", not to mention "If I had a Rocket Launcher". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCv2MHijyzE