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Pro-Choice Candidates Fight for Senate Seats
By Dana Goldstein
RH Reality Check
Tuesday 06 May 2008
Exhausted and stultified by the endless Democratic primary? Gagging a little
bit every time you hear that John McCain is a "maverick?" With all
the attention paid to the presidential slugfest, it's easy to forget that this
November, over a third of the United States Senate will also be up for grabs.
While supporters of reproductive rights fervently hope to see the White House
back in pro-choice hands, the Senate would act as the crucial check on presidential
power should that effort be thwarted. That's because with veto power over federal
judicial appointments, only Senators have the ability to stymie a conservative
president's attempts to place another anti-Roe justice on the Supreme Court.
Today's Senate Democrats enjoy only a razor-thin 51-49 majority, meaning they
can't prevent conservative filibusters or override a presidential veto. And
according to NARAL Pro-Choice America classifications, there are currently just
35 strongly "pro-choice" senators and 17 "mixed choice"
senators (including majority leader Harry Reid), but a full 48 "anti-choice"
senators. That means when it comes to protecting reproductive health and rights,
every open seat can make a difference, whether Republican or Democratic. Here
are some of the key races to look out for:
Maine
One might think that two-term Republican Senator Susan Collins would be facing
a tougher than usual reelection battle this year because of her constituents'
frustrations with the conservative excesses of the Bush years. Still, polls
show Collins leading her Democratic competitor, Rep. Tom Allen, by over 20 points.
"Independent Democrat" Sen. Joe Lieberman has said he will campaign
for her.
Collins has always enjoyed support from some pro-choice advocates, and has
an 83 percent rating from NARAL. She was one of just three Republican senators
to oppose the so-called "Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act" of 2003.
Collins has also opposed parental notification laws and the ban on abortions
on military bases, which Harry Reid supported. Yet she also voted for a dog-whistle
anti-choice bill that would have increased penalties for committing a crime
against a pregnant woman, under the rationale that the fetus is a second victim.
Collins' opponent Allen, on the other hand, enjoys a 100 percent pro-choice
voting record.
New Hampshire
At age 43, Republican John Sununu is the youngest member of the Senate. This
fall he faces his first reelection battle, but against the same woman he just
narrowly defeated in 2002: former Governor Jeanne Shaheen. Sununu has been an
ally of President Bush when it comes to restricting abortion access and stem
cell research lines, while Shaheen is a pro-choice, Emily's List candidate.
Their race is considered one of the tightest in the nation, and Sen. Chuck Schumer,
chair of the Democratic Senate Campaign Committee, has sworn to flood resources
into New Hampshire to support Shaheen.
Louisiana
Two-term Democrat Mary Landrieu has a decidedly mixed record on abortion. She
supports stem cell research and wouldn't pull Health and Human Services funding
from medical service providers who perform abortion. She also wants to lift
the ban on performing abortions on military bases. But Landrieu has voted to
ban certain late-term abortion procedures. In her first Senate campaign, she
was recommended by Emily's List, but the group cut her off in 2002.
Landrieu's opponent is the anti-choice John N. Kennedy, who joined the GOP
only last year, after losing a 2004 Senate run as a Democrat. He is currently
the state's treasurer. Landrieu is leading Kennedy by comfortable margins in
recent polls, but Louisiana has become more Republican in recent years, so the
seat is considered up for grabs.
New Mexico
Thirty-six year Senate veteran Pete Dominici, a Republican, is retiring, and
every single one of New Mexico's Congressional representatives has announced
their decision to resign office in order to run for his seat. That's only three
candidates in a small state like New Mexico, but it will still open up a sizable
power vacuum. Representing the Democrats is Rep. Tom Udall, who currently represents
the northern and eastern parts of the state, including Santa Fe. He has a 100
percent pro-choice voting record.
Republicans Heather Wilson and Steve Pearce will face-off in a June 3 Senate
primary. Wilson won reelection to the House in 2006 by just 875 votes, so her
central-New Mexico district could be a Democratic pick-up. While she has supported
stem cell research and funding for the United Nations Population Fund, she has
consistently voted to roll-back girls' and women's access to abortion. Pearce
is further to her right, with a 0 percent voting record on all reproductive
health issues. Due to his anti-choice record, he has won the endorsement of
the Susan B. Anthony List Candidate Fund, which usually endorses anti-abortion
rights female Republicans. Wilson, though, is not radical enough for the group's
tastes.
Virginia
After serving since 1979, Republican Senator John Warner is retiring this year.
Two former governors are competing for the seat; Republican Jim Gilmore and
Democrat Mark Warner, the cell phone mogul who transitioned to a career in politics
and flirted with a 2008 presidential run. Warner describes himself as a "radical
centrist" who respects "responsible choice." As governor, he
opposed a 24-hour waiting period for women requesting abortions and said he
would fight efforts to chip away at Roe. Polls show him leading Gilmore by a
15 to 20 point margin.
Minnesota
Democratic comedian and professional conservative-basher Al Franken was leading
sitting Republican Sen. Norm Coleman in this race - but that was before it
was revealed that Franken failed to pay over $50,000 in work-related taxes to
17 states. Franken's defense is that he overpaid his taxes in Minnesota and
New York, his states of residence, during the years in question, but polls show
voters aren't buying it. Coleman is a by-the-book anti-choicer, while Franken
is pro-choice and situates his support for abortion rights within his platform
for universal health care.
Colorado
Remember Tom Udall, the Democrat running for Senate from New Mexico? His first
cousin, Colorado Congressman Mark Udall, is competing to fill the seat of retiring
Republican Senator Wayne Allard. Udall's likely opponent is Republican Congressman
Bob Schaffler, who has been implicato an eye on.
Alaska
Although currently under investigation for corruption and 85 years old, Republican
Sen. Ted Stevens will be seeking another term in November. Stevens calls himself
"pro-choice," although he has voted to ban certain abortion procedures
and supports parental notification. Stevens opposes comprehensive sex education
in favor of abstinence-only. He does, however, support stem cell research and
the right of abortion providers to receive grants from the Department of Health
and Human Services.
Stevens' opponent is Anchorage Mayor Mark Begich, the son of a former U.S.
Congressman. They are running neck-in-neck.
So there you have it, eight Senate races to watch in '08, some of them with
fascinating implications for pro-choice politics.
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