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Robert Reich | Slouching Toward Health Care Reform

by: Robert Reich  |  Robert Reich's Blog

"Don't make the perfect the enemy of the better," says the President and congressional insiders when confronted with the sorry spectacle of a health-care bill whose scope and ambition continue to shrink, and whose long-term costs to typical Americans continue to grow. They're right, of course. But by the same logic, neither the White House nor congressional Democrats will be able to celebrate the emerging legislation as a "major overhaul" or "fundamental reform." At best, it's likely to be a small overhaul containing incremental reforms.

Real reform has moved from a Medicare-like public option open to all, to a public option open to 6 million without employer coverage (still in the House bill), to a public option open only to those same people in states that opt for it, or about 4 million (the original Harry Reid version of the Senate bill), to no public option but expanded Medicare (the Senate compromise) to no expanded Medicare at all (the deal with Joe "I love all the attention" Lieberman).

In other words, the private insurers are winning and the public is losing.

Pharmaceutical companies are winning as well. Yesterday, proposals to allow US pharmacies and wholesalers to import prescription drugs from Europe and Canada were defeated in the Senate. No matter that American consumers pay up to 55% more for their prescription drugs than Canadians, or that the measure would have saved the government at least $19.4 billion over ten years (according to the Congressional Budget Office). Big Pharma's argument that the safety of such drugs couldn't be assured was belied by the defeat of another proposed amendment that would have allowed drug imports only if their safety and economic benefits were certified by the Secretary of Health and Human Service.

Doctors and hospitals are also winning. More and more of the putative "savings" from health care reform ("savings" should really be understood as projected costs that are under the wildly-escalating costs projected without such savings) rely on contraints on future Medicare spending. But the details of such constraints keep vanishing, while ever more of the messy work of coming up with them is assigned to a so-called Medical Advisory Board that will supposedly recommend them later on. What no one wants to admit is that Congress never actually implements promised Medicare savings. When crunch time comes, it caves in to the AMA and the AARP. In a few years time, when boomers swell the ranks of seniors, and the political power of the AMA and AARP together rival that of Wall Street, the cave-ins will be boggling.

Meanwhile, opponents of abortion are winning, too. Ben Nelson (a Nebraska Democrat who enjoys being the spoiler even as much as Joe Lieberman) is holding out for even more restrictions.

The political reality right now is that Harry Reid will do anything to get sixty votes -- which means Lieberman, Nelson, and even Olympia Snowe are able to use extortion on behalf of Big Insurance, Big Pharma, the AMA, and abortion foes. The President, meanwhile, remains eerily above the fray. Having closed deals months ago with Big Insurance, Big Pharma, and the AMA -- in order to get their support in exchange for guaranteeing them big profits -- his only apparent interest is keeping the deals going while helping Reid corral sixty votes for just about anything. (The deals have caused some awkwardness for the White House. Drug importation would have cost Big Pharma far more than the $80 billion price tag it agreed to, forcing the White House to oppose importation even though the President had publicly supported it during his presidential campaign last year, and even though John McCain supported yesterday's amendment.)

Is the effort worth still worth it? Yes, but just. Private insurers will have to take anyone, regardless of preconditions. And some 30 million people who don't now have health insurance will get it. But because Big Insurance, Big Pharma, and the AMA will come out way ahead, the legislation will cost taxpayers and premium-payers far more than it would otherwise. Cost controls are inadequate; in fact, they barely exist. If Wall Street's top brass are "fat cats," as the President described them last weekend, the top brass of Big Insurance, Big Pharma, and the AMA are even fatter. While they don't earn as much, they're squeezing the public for even more.

We are slouching toward health-care reform that's better than nothing but far worse than we had imagined it would be. Even those of us who have seen legislative sausage-making up close, even those of us who never make the perfect the enemy of the better, are concerned. That two or three senators are able to extort as much as they have is appalling. Why hasn't Reid forced much of the bill into reconciliation, requiring only 51 votes? Why has the President been so cowed? In all likelihood, the White House and the Dems eventually will get a bill they can call "reform," but they will not be able to say with straight faces that the reform is a significant improvement over the terrible system we already have.

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Robert Reich was the nation's 22nd Secretary of Labor and is a professor at the University of California at Berkeley. His latest book, "Supercapitalism," is now available in paperback.

Comments

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Are you serious, Robert?

Are you serious, Robert?

Are we going to let Status

Are we going to let Status Quobama off the hook? He and Emauel engineered this to the benefit of phrama, hospitals, insurers et al. We've had the nauseating spectacle of the Prize Winner President play his bipartisan bystander game waiting for this--the result in wanted, in spite of his campaign rhetoric. I'm not looking for the perfect, but I'm sickened to find Quobama simply no good.

This bill is not worth

This bill is not worth passing. Robert Reich mentions some of the negatives but not their consequences. The middle class will have to pay more for health care while only some of the uninsured get covered. The Democrats will feel the wrath of the middle class. Meanwhile the conservatives condemn and vote against the bill even though they secretly love it. They will get to blame the Democrats for the train wreck that they did indeed create. This bill puts us at the mercy of the insurance industry by legally requiring us to buy from them, what an insult. And toadd insult to injury, we may lose all abortion coverage as well. The Democrats need show some spine and not allow themselves to be pushed around by every Joe Blow on the planet. If that means no bill this year, so be it.

This is a complete give-away

This is a complete give-away to the insurance companies. Reaching only DEEPER in to the middle-class' pockets. NO GOOD,NO Good at all. Our senate is corrupted by graft yet again. How did Lieberman get re-elected anyway? Think about it. PIRATES! Me thinks he be a shill for the insurance scalliwags. Make him walk the plank!

This bill is a disgrace -

This bill is a disgrace - and Robert you are absolutely right.

This bill is a disaster and

This bill is a disaster and will likely cost Obama the 2012 election. He has sold out the middle class for whom health care premium expense is their single greatest burden. As an ardent progressive democrat, who has read most of the current Senate Bill, I can tell you assuredly that I will not vote for Obama next time, nor will I contribute and campaign for democrats as I have done for many years--very actively. If the current bill is so great, why not have the courage to implement immediately so that people can judge the bill prior to the next presidential election. The reason that the bill does not take effect until 2014 is that Obama knows that the bill is a disaster, but he is hoping that the smoke and mirrors will be enough to get him re-elected.

the miscalculation here is

the miscalculation here is the outrage over increasing health insurance premiums by the middle class. if this watered down bill passes, obama and democrats will own that outrage. if obama forcefully kills the bill and blames the republicans, blue dogs, and insurance lobbyists for ruining the vision of reform that he originally proposed, he will be in sync with america again. if this bill passes, i fear that a second term will be impossible. better to try again in 2012 with obama than pass this sorry bill without him.

Mr. Reich we need your

Mr. Reich we need your strong voice for the progressive fight to fix this bill. The Senate bill must not pass-- Obama and the centrists must be held accountable for their back room deals with big pharma. While the media and moderates give Obama a free pass on the unethical kinds of deals we remember from the Bush years, progressives MUST hold the Senate and Obama accountable.-- Public Option w/Medicare for all.

This is bureaucracy at its

This is bureaucracy at its finest. Passing this health bill is like suicide. Only some can benefit from this bill and many will suffer. This will be a scar in Obama's reign if he will pass this bill. Democrats mus think twice before doing anything or this will be their downfall.

Only the Dumb-O-Crats could

Only the Dumb-O-Crats could screw up even tho they control the White House and both houses of Congress. Unbelieveable!

Why are you all so

Why are you all so surprised? David Corn nailed the big O on health care reform years ago, before the election. Corn put it to the now President, "What about all those people without insurance?" The big O glibbly replied"And what about all those people who work in the industry?" O is a Chicago pol, and his creedo is, "never back a loser." Until, he realises that the penalty for backing the health care industry over the citizens on the United States of Amnesia is greater than the rewards the drug companies, AMA etc, can provide this is what you can expect. However, the fact that bums like Joe Liberman can take over the debate and do the bidding of their corperate masters is very troubling. Face it America, the elite has taken over and you are lucky to get the cumbs eg. Joe Liberman. I currently live in Spai, where at least there is some semblence of public responsibilirty as concerns health care. What is amazing is the fact that over the border in Canada the government instituted a system that more or less works. But you hear little of our friends to the north in the public debate. When was the last time the Times sent a reporter North to write an in depth article about Canadian health care. Personally, I think we all would have been better off if the British had won the war in 1776 and we were all members of the Commonwealth. The US has turned into a violent, greed driven brute..at least its leaders have.

Let Nelson and Lieberman

Let Nelson and Lieberman have their way. All that can be changed later after the initial bill is passed. You have to take a long view when it comes to politics. Instant gratification has no place, just constant slow progress.

I believed and trusted with

I believed and trusted with all my being the entire rhetoric that spilled out of Obama's mouth. I am so disgusted with him and his spineless crew that if this bill passes without a Public Option w/ Medicare for all Obama and Crew will never get another of my votes so help me GOD.

I, too am disgusted with Mr.

I, too am disgusted with Mr. Obama. Read Glen Greenwald 12/16 article in Salon.Com to read that the administration is getting the bill that it wanted all along. Sad thing is that Obama may get re-elected because my understanding is that the changes in the bill do not take effect until 2014. http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2009/12/16/white_house/print.html

There appears to be no

There appears to be no reason whatsoever for optimism about the health bill in Congress. First off, it doesn't all take effect for over three years, what's the rush? Then it covers low income people without insurance with Medicaid. That's a positive? Medicaid is being abandoned daily by doctors who will not see people with Medicaid. Are doctors who do accept it less than qualified, or opportunistic? Roll the dice and find out! The public option is a small welfare program with no hint of embodying the ethic that healthcare is a right and not a privelege. The insurance "exchanges" must somehow rely on the current fragmented and wasteful system of administration, which keeps in place the near-monopolies of insurance providers at the state level. I have heard nothing about a new, national system of insurance allowing people in one state to buy insurance from another state. If there is such a thing, how much more will that cost if an insurance company has to have 50 different formularies, one for each state? How can reform of the current system occur if there is no fundamental change in the current system? Is Congress creating a new army of regulators to police the health insurance industry? Not one word about that has graced the press. If we associate actions directed at the financial industry by Congress with the health industry, there is no reason to believe such regulation will occur. A truly disappointing stab at healthcare reform by the Democrats, and Obama's high-toned rhetoric is the icing on the cake.

Private insurers are winning

Private insurers are winning and the public is losing.

Pharmaceutical companies are

Pharmaceutical companies are winning as well.

Hey! If a meaningful bill

Hey! If a meaningful bill doesn't pass, don't be pointing fingers at Obama as the culprit. He has no vote in the Senate, where Republicans have locked arms and vowed not to approve anything contrary to the hedonistic comfort of the insurance industry, which is a mainstay in the military-industrial complex that still has our society by the short hair at all times. Republicans, despite a Senate majority, appear to have enough votes to filibuster forever and prevent any Health Care Reform bill brought to a vote--hence the continued gutting of the bill. It will finally appear as something the GOP will point to as "reform" and take credit for--along with boasts of having "saved Medicare" for the elderly and all that rot. Whatever weak bit of nonsense eventually manages to squeak through disguised as "reform" will not be the fault of the Obama administration. It will be a Republican piece of crap. All the more reason to toss out a few more Republicans, not Democrats, when the mid-term elections roll around next year.

To the people who say we

To the people who say we should pass any bill, no matter how bad, because it can always be expanded later, my question is: Expand what? If the bill if fundamentally bad, if its major feature is to force people to buy private insurance without making it affordable, then expanding it would only be worse. If the bill had some type of public option, or a any Medicare expansion, that could be expanded later, but the chances of that now are almost zero. And remember, when they first passed Medicare, many decades ago, people said the same thing, yet it has still never been expanded. This bill is a huge mistake and was from the beginning, when they refused to even consider the only really good solution: single payer or Medicare for All.

Hey, Robert! Are you one of

Hey, Robert! Are you one of the 'pass anything' dems who don't understand that you will now own every insurance rate increase, FOREVER?? At least that's the politics of it, as I see it. Let the GOP take credit for killing this malignant mess. Then, start again with everything on the table. I bet we can get a Medicare buy-in by next summer.

I would like to see

I would like to see reformed health insurance helping everyone unconditionally, with lower costs for care....but since this obviously isn't going to happen, Obama should have the integrity to veto this sorry bill. Increasing costs for medicare and supplemental healthcare will not endear Obama and his party to retirees and forcing others to join a healthplan when they can't afford to are not the solutions we need.

Health "Insurance" is a

Health "Insurance" is a proposterous scheme to start with, akin to breathable Air "Insurance", edible Food "Insurance", drinkable Water "Insurance". No, what it is IS Guarenteed Criminality by "Insurance" mafia, all other major capitalist countries have avoided it and all have instituted reasonable universal health CARE schemes. Closer to public action, others understand to stave off citizen revolt, they must do what's resonable and right for the public that sustains the establishment. Will this country ever do it? Not unless we the people seriously threaten the staus quo. Will we??? It doesn't seem so. ~John L.

This health insurance bill

This health insurance bill and the accompanying process in congress teach us a lesson. Liberal Republican and Conservative Democrat are contractions in terms. The DEMs should cleanse their party just like the GOP is doing - the "big tent" party does not exist.

i'm disgusted by this whole

i'm disgusted by this whole charade. Obama has shown no leadership on this issue beyond a couple of telepromptered speeches, which he does very well. He has taken progressives for granted, and I for one am not amused nor will I play. Kill the bill. I wont be buying a mandated health insurance policy from Cigna. Arrest me. Fine me.

How can we be sure that

How can we be sure that bankruptcy from medical expenses is outlawed? Why isn't Cobra built into unemployment insurance? Why can't healthcare be a given, rather than a purchased commodity? Employer based insurance is obsolete; why not begin a phase out by incorporating company plans into Medicare and keeping the insurance company as a supplement? I have little faith the hodge-podge being developed or rather watered down by the Senate stands a chance to be effective; especially for those on the poverty line.vitamin b12

"Hit me like a ton of

"Hit me like a ton of bricks": a colloquialism that expresses missing the obvious when it is staring at you right in the face. Why are the Democrats taking the risk of losing so huge in November 2010 and 2012 when they won so huge in 2006 and 2008? Answer: neither party are hurting for jobs. Harold Ford (Democrat) was defeated for reelection to his congressional seat in Tennessee: he's an MSNBC political commentator. Pat Buchanan ran for the Republican presidential nomination: he's an MSNBC political commentator. Abortion (both parties - for/against); War (both parties - for/against); the Economy (both parties - don't have a clue): these are water cooler conversations we have at work. We get sidetracked by these conversations that don't put a DIME in our pockets or JOBS in our country. It's bait-and-switch: the parties "change," but the outcome for industry stays the same. Do you think Big Insurance is paying 1.4 million a day to lobbyist and sponsoring the buses for the anti-health care reform rallies...to lose? Yaphet Kotto said in the movie "Blue Collar" (1978): [Smokey James] "They'll do anything to keep you on their line. They pit the lifers against the new boys, the old against the young, the black against the white - ANYTHING." Each party's members want desperately to hold onto their offices because they get a healthy retirement for LIFE and a cost-of-living adjustment: http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/uscongress/a/congresspay.htm; http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/RL30631.pdf. President Obama's not going to be hurting either, whether he completes his presidency in 2012 or 2016: http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/98-249.pdf. If the Democrats truly are swept out of office in the midterms and general election, they'll wind up working as "consultants" for some of the very entities: Pharmaceutical and Insurance - they were voted in to "oppose." And, of course, they can always resurface on CNN, FOX and MSNBC as... (WELL paid) political commentators!

The Democrats are so corrupt

The Democrats are so corrupt they are digging their own grave. The GREEN Party supports (and stands by without compromise) universal single payer. Medicare For All: everybody covered; no preconditions; total choice of providers; premiums and costs controlled; small businesses freed from the burden of covering their employees; the economy (possibly) saved. If you hated Bush and see Obama for who he really is, your only alternative is to join the only party not beholden to the insurance industry or Big Pharma: the GREENS.

Industry apologists have

Industry apologists have tried to compare mandatory auto insurance to this plan to force mandatory payments (consumer and state) to "health" insurance companies. The difference? You don't HAVE to drive a car if you so choose, but you do have to live and breath... If they gov. thinks they can slam this down people's throats without serious consecuences, look out! First, they will have awakened a whole generation of willing voters/political donators who will, I promise you, make sure that those responsible for this travesty get tanked in the next election. That will include Obama, Reid, and all those demos who have convinced themselves that we cant smell the rot of this latest travesty of public betrayal. Next, they will have handed over to the American public a clear civic rallying point with a built-in form of civil disobedience i which the whole population can participate and support each other: that of REFUSING to buy at gunpoint a crooked deal ANd refusing to pay the associated fines. Imagine the web-based orgs and the public rallys. Then the gov. will have to repress free speech and free association even more than they do now or retract the offensive bill. Then look at the mandate the new wave of legislators will have to DISMANTLE the corporate FIRE (Finance, Insurante, RE) monopoly and recoup the NEGLIGENTLY misappropriated public funds robbed under the last administrations, including this current one. This is the new America. It's time for US citizens to grow up and stand up. Want some guiding images? Watch documentaries on Malcolm X, Muhammed Ali, MLK, BobbyKennedy, etc. Stand for what is right, refuse to participate in what is wrong. That's all we have really had to do all this time. Is it too late? Not if we don't want it to be.

Tried to post a comment and

Tried to post a comment and it got flagged as spam and then the system wouldn't process it again and just hung up.